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Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari Dies At 82

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Former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari Dies At 82

Nigeria is mourning the passing of former President Muhammadu Buhari, a military general turned civilian leader known for his fierce anti-corruption drive and stoic leadership. Buhari, 82, died in London on Sunday at approximately 4:30 p.m., after what officials described as a prolonged illness.

The news was confirmed in a statement by the Nigerian Presidential Press Office, and has drawn tributes from across the continent and beyond.

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, who succeeded Buhari in 2023, expressed deep sorrow and extended condolences to the late leader’s wife and family. He has dispatched Vice President Kashim Shettima to the United Kingdom to accompany Buhari’s body back home.

“He stood firm through the most turbulent times, leading with quiet strength, profound integrity, and an unshakable belief in Nigeria’s potential,” said President Tinubu in a statement. “He championed discipline in public service, confronted corruption head-on, and placed the country above personal interest at every turn.”

Born in December 1942 in Daura, Katsina State, Buhari belonged to the Fulani ethnic group and practiced Islam. His military training took him across the globe—from Kaduna to Great Britain, India, and the United States.

He rose to national prominence when he seized power in a 1983 military coup, serving as Head of State until 1985, when he was ousted in another coup. Despite his abrupt removal, Buhari remained a symbol of discipline and anti-corruption—values that would define his future political career.

In 2015, after three failed attempts, Buhari was elected president under the All Progressives Congress (APC), defeating incumbent Goodluck Jonathan. He was re-elected in 2019, becoming the second Nigerian to serve as both military and civilian head of state.

Buhari’s presidency was marked by his zero-tolerance approach to corruption, aggressive policies against the Boko Haram insurgency, and efforts to reform public institutions. His critics accused him of authoritarian leanings and economic mismanagement, while his supporters viewed him as a stoic reformer who prioritized national stability.

His tenure also coincided with challenging economic periods and a shifting global landscape, but Buhari remained a central figure in shaping Nigeria’s democratic evolution and security architecture.

Arrangements are underway to repatriate Buhari’s remains to Nigeria, where state funeral plans are expected to be announced in the coming days. National flags have been lowered to half-mast, and condolence messages continue to pour in from African leaders, diplomats, and global institutions.

Muhammadu Buhari is survived by his wife, Aisha Buhari, and their children.

Mweemba Salutes U20 Girls On COSAFA Title Truimph

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Mweemba Salutes U20 Girls On COSAFA Title Truimph

The Football Association of Zambia (FAZ) has extended hearty congratulations to the Zambia Under-20 Women National Team for clinching the 2025 COSAFA Championship, defending their crown and underlining the nation’s rising dominance in women’s football.

FAZ President Keith Mweemba hailed the young Copper Queens for their back-to-back regional success, calling it a testament to the bright future of Zambian women’s football. He said the victory is even more significant as it comes at a time when the senior national team has just advanced to the quarterfinals of the ongoing TotalEnergies Women Africa Cup of Nations (WAFCON).

“On behalf of my executive and the entire football family, I wish to congratulate our Under-20 Women National Team for being crowned COSAFA champions,” said Mweemba. “No doubt, the future of our women’s game is bright and we will continue to invest in the youth structures to sustain the success we are experiencing.”

The FAZ president also commended the Zambia Under-17 Boys National Team, who were entered in the U-20 COSAFA Championship as part of long-term development efforts. The team earned a bronze medal in the competition.

“We salute our U-17 boys who participated in the U-20 COSAFA as part of our broader strategy to prepare for the FIFA World Cup in Qatar. Winning would have been great, but our primary focus was building the team ahead of the global tournament set for November 3–27,” he added.

Mweemba took the opportunity to express gratitude to all Zambians — from fans and the media to government and other stakeholders — for their unwavering support of the Copper Queens as they continue their WAFCON campaign.

“The ultimate target is to make history by winning the trophy, but we have to take it step by step,” he said.

The Football Association reiterated its commitment to grassroots development, talent nurturing, and sustained investment in both men’s and women’s football.

Project news: first winners of the Safety on the Road campaign

Chief Editor
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Project news: first winners of the Safety on the Road campaign

A new culture of road safety is confidently taking root in Zambia. The Safety on the Road initiative is a long-term social project launched by 1xBet in partnership with the Safety for People on the Move organization. The campaign has already become one of the most notable social events in the country in 2025. Its first thematic stage has wrapped up, and the first winners have emerged. However, these are more than contest participants: they are true ambassadors of new values — responsibility, attentiveness, and mutual respect on the road.

Together, the Safety on the Road campaign and 1xBet have become the face of a new public dialogue around the culture of responsible road behaviour.

Campaign on air: awards premiere on Prime TV

The highlight of the first stage was a broadcast on Prime Television Zambia as part of the Day Break Breakfast Show, during which winners were officially awarded, and a live conversation took place with the campaign ambassadors. It was more than just a formal media appearance — the airing turned into a sincere and open discussion about road culture, responsibility, and the impact of social initiatives on everyday life.

The guests in the studio included:

  • Kafupi Muwana, representative of the 1xBet brand;
  • Chifwesa Kaoma, president of Safety for People on the Move;
  • Magnate, 1xBet ambassador;
  • Sylvester Kaoma, a winner of the campaign’s first stage.

Kafupi Muwana was the first to speak, sharing the history of the partnership and the project’s goal:

“We invite everyone to tell their stories, to share their photos, share their experiences on our social media pages. Because in that way we are able to raise awareness and are able to make this campaign really hit home,” said Kafupi Muwana.

He emphasized that this year’s campaign went beyond the previous program, which focused exclusively on drivers. Now the focus is on all participants in road traffic, including pedestrians. According to Muwana, the main thing is to activate the discussion and give everyone a voice:

“When you choose safety — safety is for champions! You are saving not only your own life but also many other lives out there. And if you want that thrill and emotional adrenaline rush — there is a platform, which is 1xBet.”

Chifwesa Kaoma, as head of a non-governmental organization, pointed out the critical state of infrastructure in Zambia and the need for change, which should start with everyone taking personal responsibility:

“You just have to be responsible all the time, there is no easy way out. You have to be a responsible road user — an ambassador all the time.”

Her speech was emotional and practical at the same time: she encouraged every viewer not to wait for top-down reforms, but to take action in everyday life — to look around, respect the rules, and lead by example.

The speech by Magnate, a public figure and brand ambassador, attracted particular attention. He shared that he joined the campaign due to the initiative’s genuine social significance:

“To partner with 1xBet, it wasn’t about the betting, casino — it was about the impact we want to leave on the people of Zambia. And obviously the idea of a road safety campaign … I said let me jump on — let me be the ambassador for this change, for this movement!”

Magnate also mentioned his other projects with the brand — the responsible betting campaign and 1xBet Business Hub — however, it was road safety that resonated with him the most.

Finally, Sylvester Kaoma, the winner who took first place in the initial stage, shared his journey: how he stumbled upon the competition by chance, started answering, became enthusiastic, and realized that the topics raised by the project are crucial not only for winning but also for daily life.

“It’s not only about the money, it’s not only about the prizes. Safety is essential! … Advocating as Safety for People on the Move do, is important, because it saves lives. You can save someone’s life who is a father, a mother, a breadwinner. Making them aware would save lives.”

First winners: activity is the main criterion

The winners of the first stage were not random participants, but true supporters of the initiative who actively engaged in discussions, answered questions, commented on posts, and consistently returned to the topic.

1st place — Sylvester Kaoma, won 10 000 ZMW

“It’s not only about the money, it’s not only about the prizes. Safety is essential! … Advocating as Safety for People on the Move do, is important, because it saves lives. You can save someone’s life who is a father, a mother, a breadwinner. Making them aware would save lives.”

“My advice would be — don’t drink and drive, stay safe, drive appropriately, as this could save a life.”

Participants who set an example

In addition to Sylvester Kaoma, the top three winners included:

  • 2nd place — Sinkamba Gibson, won 6 000 ZMW
  • 3rd place — Christopher Mulenga Chanda, won 4 000 ZMW

These participants took part in all available competitions, such as:

  • themed questions like “Which road has the worst pothole?”;
  • True/False quizzes;
  • Guess the Location format;
  • open comments on pedestrian behaviour and road culture.

What set them apart was not only the accuracy of their answers, but also their consistent participation, engagement in discussions, and steadfast behaviour throughout the entire stage.

From awareness to action: summary of Topic 1

The first stage of the campaign focused on a key issue: the condition of roads and pedestrian safety in Zambia. The goal was to break the stereotype that pedestrians are merely passive users of the road and convey a new vision: that they are full participants in the road environment.

The first stage showed that the topic of safety can be interactive, and the message can be inspiring. One participant shared after completing the test: 

“Your posts made me stop drifting in parking lots. Now I’m waiting for a real track.”

Stories like these prove that even a lighthearted approach can have a profound impact. The Safety on the Road campaign doesn’t simply talk about rules — it helps young people realize that caution is a sign of strength, not weakness.

It’s the best example of influence. The Safety on the Road campaign is not limited to posts — it shapes a new road ethic, especially among young people.

What’s next?

The second stage is already being prepared for launch. In the meantime, everyone can complete an interactive test designed to reinforce the knowledge gained in the first block.

It’s easy to join:

  • Follow our posts on social media.
  • Take part in upcoming competitions.
  • Become part of the movement for a chance to win a share of the total prize pool, which is a staggering 100,000 ZMW.

After all, champions are not just those who win on the track. They are those who choose safety every day. Follow 1xBet on social media, join the next stage of the campaign, participate, and win prizes with 1xBet Safety on the Road!

https://instagram.com/1xbet.zambia
https://www.facebook.com/zambia.1xbet/
https://twitter.com/1xBet_Zambia

 

Message For Today:Be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power

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Message For Today:Be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power

Today’s Scripture

Be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power.
Ephesians 6:10, NLT

Why Not Change?

Friend, it’s easy to get negative when someone offends you. It’s easy to live in self-pity over a bad break. It’s easy to be rude to people who are rude to you. But what if you knew all that was a test. That God put you there to see how you would respond. Don’t let the same things upset you, the same people offend you, the same compromise defeat you year after year. Instead of waiting for it to change, why don’t you change? Why don’t you grow through it?

It’s time to step up and prove to God who you are. You’re not weak. You’re a warrior. You don’t fall apart when trouble comes. You are strong in the Lord. You don’t complain that you can’t take it anymore. You can do all things through Christ. You don’t live offended by people who did you wrong. You let God be your vindicator. That’s how you grow through it. When you prove to God that you’re growing stronger, He can entrust you with more favor, more resources, more influence.

A Prayer for Today

“Father, thank You that I have the power to remain strong when circumstances and people try to defeat me. Thank You that I can change and grow through the challenges I face. I’ve made up my mind that I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me. In Jesus’ Name, Amen.”

{Joel Osteen Ministries}

Esther Lungu Reveals Late President Lungu’s Final Wish: “Hichilema Must Not Attend My Funeral”

Chief Editor
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Esther Lungu Reveals Late President Lungu’s Final Wish: “Hichilema Must Not Attend My Funeral”

As the ongoing cross-border dispute over the burial of the late former President Edgar Chagwa Lungu, his widow, Esther Lungu, has disclosed that one of his final wishes was that President Hakainde Hichilema neither attend his funeral nor view his body.

The revelations were made in an affidavit filed before the Gauteng High Court in Pretoria, South Africa, as the legal battle intensifies between the Lungu family and the Zambian government, which is seeking to repatriate the former Head of State’s remains for a state burial in line with national tradition.

“During the late former President Lungu’s time in South Africa, he was open and consistent in expressing his wish that, upon his death, the current President should be nowhere,” the affidavit reads. “He expressly said Mr. Hichilema must not be allowed to participate in or see his body.”

Esther Lungu further claimed her husband fled Zambia in January 2025 under genuine fear of persecution, not merely for medical treatment. She alleged that President Lungu feared politically motivated neglect in Zambian healthcare institutions and ongoing harassment by the state. He was diagnosed in South Africa with terminal oesophageal cancer, which doctors believed could have been more effectively treated had he been treated ealier.

She argues that her husband died a private citizen, stripped of all former president benefits since 2023, and that the Former Presidents’ Benefits Act—under which the state claims burial authority—no longer applied to him at the time of his death.

“There is no testament, will, or legal basis for the State to interfere with the burial. That responsibility rests with his family, and his wish was to be buried in South Africa,” she stated.

Mrs. Lungu also accused the government of waging a prolonged campaign of political retaliation, referencing the 2017 arrest of President Hichilema during Lungu’s administration as a likely catalyst for what she termed state-orchestrated retribution—including arrests of family members and property seizures.

As evidence, she submitted videos and podcast interviews in which the late president expressed deep mistrust of the Hichilema-led government. In one recorded statement, he reportedly said: “One who torments another in life must not preside over the funeral in death.”

The Zambian government, through Attorney General Mulilo Kabesha, has maintained that President Lungu’s status as a former Head of State legally obligates the nation to honour him with a state funeral and burial, as per constitutional and legislative requirements.

The Attorney General has petitioned the Pretoria High Court to issue an order for the repatriation of the body to Zambia, where government insists a state burial at the Embassy Park Presidential Burial Site is the rightful course.

The former First Lady’s claims have stirred public debate, drawing a reflective response from governance activist Laura Miti, who challenged the moral framing of the late president’s final sentiments.

“My question to Madam Esther is—did President Lungu also speak about the terrible treatment he himself had dished out to HH?” Miti posted on social media.

She went on to question whether forgiveness was ever part of the conversation in the final days of the former president’s life.

“Did she, at all, try to save her husband from dying with anger and half-truths?”

The matter, which has placed Zambia on the global spotlight, is now before the Gauteng High Court, with a ruling on the repatriation request expected on 4 August 2025. In the meantime, both sides remain at a legal and moral impasse, with national unity and tradition hanging in the balance.

Mweemba Congratulates Copper Queens on WAFCON Quarterfinal Qualification

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Mweemba Congratulates Copper Queens on WAFCON Quarterfinal Qualification

The Football Association of Zambia (FAZ) has extended its warmest congratulations to the Copper Queens for advancing to the quarterfinals of the Women’s Africa Cup of Nations (WAFCON), following a hard-fought 1-0 victory over the Democratic Republic of Congo.

The crucial Group A encounter saw Zambia secure second place in the group, booking a place in the knockout stage where they will face the winners of Group B.

FAZ President Keith Mweemba praised the team’s performance, describing the win as a significant milestone in their journey toward continental glory.

“Congratulations to the team for qualifying to the quarterfinals of the ongoing Women Africa Cup of Nations,” said Mweemba. “We have achieved our first target at the tournament which was getting out of the group and now move to the next step. Everyone knows what our ultimate target is at this tournament, but we have to move step by step.”

The President urged the Copper Queens to maintain their composure and commitment as they enter the high-stakes phase of the tournament.

“While our ultimate target is winning the trophy, we are conscious that the team needs to take it a step at a time. We urge the Copper Queens to remain focused and ensure that they sustain the momentum set at the tournament so far.”

The win was secured thanks to an early goal from Racheal Kundananji, whose strike proved decisive in a closely contested match against Congo DR. The Copper Queens’ disciplined performance earned them their place among Africa’s top eight, reinforcing their reputation as serious title contenders.

In addition to celebrating the women’s team’s success, Mweemba also commended the Zambia Under-20 Men’s National Team for winning bronze at the ongoing Region V Games, calling it a promising sign for the future of Zambian football.

“We’re proud of the continued progress being made across all levels of the game. These achievements show that Zambian football is on a strong trajectory,” he added.

The Copper Queens will now turn their attention to the quarterfinal showdown, as fans across the nation rally behind the team in their pursuit of a historic WAFCON title.

The Youth have a lot to learn from Hichilema’s entrepreneur journey

Chief Editor
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The Youth have a lot to learn from Hichilema’s entrepreneur journey

Hakainde Hichilema was thrust into the limelight following the demise of the UPND founding leader, Anderson Kambela Mazoka, a supremely charismatic and absolutely charming person. He was born in Bweengwa, Monze District, Southern province. Raised by a maternal uncle, he attended Mooya and Nkandela Primary Schools where going to school without shoes in those days was the norm due to excruciating poverty.

He thereafter attended Kalomo Secondary School where he completed his grade 12 before going to UNZA to pursue a bachelor’s degree in Economics and Business Administration. He would, thereafter, proceed to the UK to pursue an MBA in Finance and Business Strategy at the University of Birmingham.

Hichilema embarked on his entrepreneur journey while at UNZA which would prepare him to claim his place at the high table as a successful businessman and farmer starting off by buying cattle using savings from his student allowances. He had accumulated in excess of 56 cattle and a farm in Monze West by the time he walked away from the hallowed halls of UNZA! He would secure a job at Coopers and Lybrand upon his graduation before joining Grant Thornton.

With his entire first salary going to his beloved mom, he bought a plot in Kalingalinga with his second salary. Hichilema would make a strategic decision to sell the structure before completing it and invest the money in five plots in different locations of Lusaka. He further sold 20 of his cattle and increase his stock by 30 cheaper calves! He invested the rest of the money and part of his salaries in properties. Within five years, Hichilema was a proud owner of over 100 cattle and 10 properties in Lusaka and Southern Province.

He would later diversify his investments by buying shares in companies and acquiring more farms. He had ranches in Kalomo, Choma, Namwala, Batoka and Chibombo. With shares in major companies such as Maybrooke Property investment Limited, More Beef Limited, Quantum Assets Zambia Limited, Zambezi Sun international Hotels, Pick ‘n’ Pay, Game Stores, Delloitte and Touche, ALS Capital, Beef Up Zambia Limited, Buluwe Properties Limited, Hillview Properties Limited, his investment portifolio included massive investments in real estates and properties in South Africa and the United Kingdom.

Prince Bill M Kaping’a
Political/Social Analyst

Why Zambia needs an optional NAPSA lump sum for retirees

Lusaka Times Editor
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Why Zambia needs an optional NAPSA lump sum for retirees

Why Zambia needs an optional NAPSA lump sum for retirees

By Hon. Sunday Chilufya Chanda, MP – Kanchibiya Constituency

1. Introduction

Following the motion to reintroduce the debt swap for civil servants, I have continued to receive a wave of messages and calls regarding the status of the NAPSA lump sum motion. Many citizens are eager to understand the scope of the proposal and what it means for them and their retirement security.

I wish to inform those concerned that we have formally requested the National Assembly to revert the matter back to being a Private Member’s Motion, following communication that NAPSA intends to carry out amendments to the Act. While this development is welcome, we do not want to leave anything to chance. We want firm assurance that workers’ concerns, in particular, around the optional lump sum, will be addressed through legislation.

The motion, and not a private member’s amendment bill, is therefore being reintroduced to compel a clear and unequivocal government position. We will continue to update the workers across the country as the process unfolds.

2. What are we pushing for?

The push for an optional NAPSA lump sum payment is not about seeking privilege, it is about demanding fairness, flexibility, and the right to make informed decisions about one’s hard-earned retirement savings. Too many retirees, particularly in rural and underserved areas, are sinking into destitution, denied the opportunity to live their final years in dignity.

This reform would allow workers, upon reaching retirement age, to opt into a lump sum withdrawal of a portion of their pension. Whether to meet urgent needs, invest in livelihoods, or secure long-term peace of mind, the choice should rest with the retiree.

3. Destitution at the end of service

Across Zambia, many retirees live in poverty, debt, and despair, despite having contributed faithfully to the National Pension Scheme throughout their working lives. Some of the challenges they face include:

  • (a) Long delays in accessing benefits

  • (b) Meagre monthly payouts that fail to keep up with the rising cost of living

  • (c) Lack of access to banking infrastructure, particularly in rural areas, forcing retirees to spend what little they have just to access their pensions

  • (d) Reliance on family, often leading to financial and emotional strain on dependents

For far too many, retirement has become a sentence, not a reward.

4. Why an optional lump sum matters

Offering a voluntary lump sum withdrawal restores retirees’ dignity and helps prevent descent into destitution. This is not about dismantling the pension system, it is about infusing it with compassion, flexibility, and practicality.

  • (a) Responding to immediate needs
    Retirees often face pressing issues such as medical bills, housing needs, or livelihood reintegration. A lump sum gives them the means to respond decisively, rather than depend on insufficient monthly trickles.

  • (b) Preserving self-worth
    Without meaningful pension support, retirees are too often reduced to humiliation before their families and communities. A lump sum protects their dignity and recognises their years of public service.

  • (c) Empowering rural retirees
    In rural Zambia, a lump sum could finance a small business, purchase livestock or farming inputs, or complete a long-delayed home. It becomes a foundation for retirement, not isolation.

5. Real stories, real pain

There are heartbreaking stories across the country of retired men and women:

  • (a) Selling household goods just to raise transport fare in pursuit of their benefits

  • (b) Dying before ever receiving a single payment from NAPSA

  • (c) Living in unfinished homes or being evicted from rental properties

  • (d) Suffering in silence with untreated illnesses, unable to afford even the most basic medication

We must ask ourselves: What kind of country do we want to be? One that honours service, or one that punishes it with silence and suffering?

6. Proposed structure and safeguards

To ensure sustainability and protect both the system and the retiree, the proposed model includes:

  • (a) Eligibility: Applicable to retirees who have reached statutory retirement age

  • (b) Voluntary participation: An opt-in model, allowing flexibility without disrupting the annuity system

  • (c) Capped withdrawal: A fixed portion (e.g. 50–75%) of the pensionable amount

  • (d) Pre-withdrawal financial counselling: Ensuring informed decision-making

  • (e) Targeting mechanism: Prioritising low-income, chronically ill, or financially vulnerable retirees

7. Strategic and policy justification

This proposal aligns with national priorities:

  • (a) Zambia’s Vision 2030, particularly on poverty reduction and social protection

  • (b) The 8th National Development Plan (8NDP), which recognises the role of social safety nets in inclusive development

  • (c) A reduction in pressure on social services and extended families, particularly in rural constituencies where state presence is minimal

8. Conclusion

There are several Members of Parliament, across party lines, who are committed to ensuring that the voice of the Zambian worker is heard, respected, and brought to the floor of Parliament. This is not just a policy matter, it is our moral obligation. Workers across all 156 constituencies have dedicated their lives to service; they deserve more than bureaucratic delays and inadequate payments at the end of that journey.

To all workers who have been in touch and concerned: remain calm, but stay alert. Keep calling, writing to, and engaging your elected representatives. Let them hear your voices, and let them be reminded that your pension is not a favour, it is your right, it is your money.

This is about how you live after you stop working—not to beg, but to build, rest, and live with dignity.

I therefore call upon NAPSA, the Ministry of Labour and Social Security, and my fellow Members of Parliament to stand with the workers of Zambia and support the legislation of an optional lump sum withdrawal as a matter of both policy and principle.

Let’s keep talking.

Hon. Sunday Chilufya Chanda
Member of Parliament, Kanchibiya Constituency
An Advocate for disciplined, democratic leadership with a human face.

How Modern Tennis Was Born: From Palm Play to Racket Sport

Chief Editor
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How Modern Tennis Was Born: From Palm Play to Racket Sport

Imagine a 12th-century France with a dusty monastic courtyard. Two monks do not face off with rackets in hand, but rather, use their bare hands to bounce a leather ball off stone walls. There are no stadiums. No screaming crowds. Only the purest origins of one of the most elegant and fiercely competitive sports in the world: tennis. This transformation did not happen overnight. It took centuries of invention, obsession, and even some royal endorsement for it to evolve into the high-speed, racket-wielding spectacle we know today. Every serve you enjoy at Wimbledon comes from a rich history of palm slaps, glove tweaks, and a French word that became a permanent fixture.

Ancient Palm Games in France

Tennis didn’t initially arrive on grass; instead, it grew in the stone courtyards behind monastery walls. The earliest form is referred to as jeu de paume (translated to ‘game of the palm’). It had no rackets, or any scoring system for that matter. Just a leather ball, some cork, and clothes that were substituted for players’ hands, repeatedly smashed back and forth. Sometimes the excitement around the game could be compared to how people now bet live on MelBet website following every point with the same passion. Monks would engage in these matches during their prayer breaks, with every abbey having its version of the rules. Even though it was chaotic, it was still highly addictive.
Eventually, the game spread outside the confines of the monasteries. It captured the attention of some French Nobles, who started playing it in secret. By the 14th century, there were indoor courts in Paris specialized for the game. What was once a pastime for monks was now evolving into the sport of kings, becoming the basis for modern tennis.

Birth of the Word “Tennis”

If you were wondering why a French sport is called in an English accent, there is your explanation. “Tennis” is derived from the French. Before serving, players shouted “Tenez,” which translates to “Take This,” suggesting the player was warning their opponent. This was the first moment in which the game felt appreciation for its human characteristics.
The identity of the sport was shaped at this exact moment, when one player shouted, and the other prepared to receive the ball.
This little spur for the identity was found in mates:

  • Tenez: Used in combat while serving when the player is called to arms, “Charge”
  • Tenetz: The Old French variation seen in early manuscripts
  • Tenyse: The version found in 15th-century English texts
  • Tennis: The modern form used from the 16th century in England

The world does not need a set of guidelines to identify it. It does not require a marketing plan. This shout and echo in the tight spaces will give the game an identity even before establishing any guidelines.

From Hand to Equipment

Faster gameplay and less skilled players are simply a disaster waiting to happen. Slapping the ball worked at some point, but that quickly changed, and pain from blisters and bruises became the new norm due to a lack of accurate hitting. Seeking to ‘fix’ these problems, which eventually became the first steps towards sports engineering, people started strapping up their hands. People moved from basic protection defaults, such as leather gloves, to paddles, which was a step towards evolutionary change. There was one immediate outcome. People changed their approach to the game, including the urge to Hit Smarter, Harder, and farther.

The Rise of the Glove and Paddle

With a deep vision comes a tremendous first step, and in this case, the first step was the glove. A product that was ugly, sporty, and sleek, yet made from leather and animal hide earmuffs, it became the top of the leather and animal skin cut-off all around. However, all these added Stitches did was cause pain; the end goal was to make it work. And believe it or not, slowly, the goal was being achieved, and with every increment of strikes, that goal was achieved. Players were able to increase the intent behind their moves in the strikes instead of all attempts being mere reactions.
Then came the paddle. It was an improvement, but still a crude, flat, wooden piece of equipment, somewhere between a kitchen utensil and a cricket bat. But it allowed for cleaner contact. Suddenly, topspin was possible, along with placement. This was no longer a back-and-forth wall game; it became tactical. The paddle didn’t just protect the hand; it started rewriting the rules of how tennis was played.

Invention of the Racket

The invention of the racket was not a singular phenomenon, but rather the product of a rigorous process full of trial and error, sweat and splinters, and innovative minds. Between the years of 1550 and 1580, some daring craftsmen transformed paddles into sharper, more aerodynamic pieces of equipment, incorporating strings made of animal gut that were hand-tensioned. Not to mention, it offered a sweet spot like nothing before.
The early rackets introduced several defining changes:

  • Gut strings: Allowed for precision and spin, not just brute contact
  • Teardrop frames: Gave players better reach and control on angled shots
  • Handles with grip: Enabled firmer, two-handed strokes, long before the modern baseline game
  • Custom sizes: Courts varied wildly, so players adapted rackets to space and style

With the addition of rackets, tennis underwent a dramatic change as not only did the sport’s pace increase, but it became visually dynamic. No two strokes ever appeared identical, transforming the racket into an extension of the player’s body and their will to win.

Tennis Reaches England

Tennis didn’t cross the English Channel quietly; in fact, it entered with a bang. It aggressively transitioned into English court culture and lifestyle as a trend overnight. This King of England wasn’t just an admirer of tennis; he loved the sport. His hobby was having a hand-built personal ‘tennis’ court at Hampton Palace. Other members of the nobility also died to maintain their courts. The pastime of monks became a premium sport in no time.
About the anglicization of tennis, these are the critical developments to focus on:

Year Event Impact
1530s The Hampton Court tennis court was built Cemented tennis in the English aristocracy
1580s “Real tennis” rules were standardized Introduced structured scoring and served
1700s Indoor courts decline The game moves into private estates
1800s Popularity resurges Paved the way for the lawn tennis boom

Tennis in England developed with a bare attitude; the game matured, picking up rituals and rules that were key to the developments that followed.

A Game That Kept Evolving

Tennis never remained dull. It evolved – the courts became harder, rackets turned lighter, and the baseline became increasingly aggressive. But the essence stays unfazed. In pairs. One versus one. A trial of skill, bravery, and stamina. While the sport may now appear polished, its origins were, are, and always will be raw and undying.

Rwanda’s story proves that no obstacle is too great when a people are united

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Rwanda’s story proves that no obstacle is too great when a people are united

By Emmanuel Bugingo

As we observe Rwanda’s Liberation Day, also referred to as Kwibohora in Kinyarwanda, we reflect on three decades of transformation—from a nation torn apart by genocide to a beacon of resilience, innovation, and progress. This year’s Liberation Day theme is: “Kwibohora- Rwanda’s Journey Continues.”

Thirty-one years ago, Rwanda was engulfed in darkness. The 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi claimed over a million lives in just a 100 days. Families were shattered, institutions collapsed, and the very fabric of our nation was torn apart. But from the ashes of tragedy, a new Rwanda was born. On July 4, 1994, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) liberated Rwanda, ending the
genocide and setting Rwanda on a path of renewal.

We therefore pay tribute to the brave men and women of the RPF, whose sacrifice restored dignity to our nation.We honour the fallen soldiers who gave their lives for Rwanda’s freedom; the survivors, whose resilience inspires us daily and the post-genocide leadership of Rwanda who collectively have steered Rwanda from devastation to prosperity.

Liberation Day is not just a historical milestone—it is a living testament to the power of unity and purpose. In 1994, Rwanda’s Gross Domestic Product had collapsed, infrastructure was destroyed, and trust among citizens was broken.Yet, through home-grown solutions, we as a nation pursued justice and reconciliation; gender equality; universal healthcare, economic renaissance among several other transformative initiatives.

From a war-torn economy to an African success story, Rwanda has achieved eight percent average GDP growth for the past two decades.In the year 2000, the average annual income per Rwandan was US$268, which rose to US$1,029 by 2024. The Government of Rwanda attributes this poverty reduction to a range of social protection programmes, such as Girinka (One Cow per Poor Family Programme), Vision 2020 Umurenge Programme, direct support to vulnerable households and health insurance coverage
for all citizenry.

Whilst improving the ease of doing business in the country, Rwanda has shifted from an agrarian economy to a knowledge-based economy and positioned itself on the continent as a tech and business tourism hub, solidifying our country’s ambition to become a global leader in innovation and sustainability.

In 2023 Rwanda’s foreign direct investment surged by an impressive 44.3 percent, reaching US$716 million.This growth, fueled by foreign investments in Rwandan businesses and assets, reflects Rwanda’s increasing appeal to international investors and highlights the Rwandan Government’s efforts to improve its investment landscape.

Other key economic reforms in Rwanda include:

The Made in Rwanda Policy: Which encourages local manufacturing.

The Kigali International Financial Centre (KIFC): Which aims to make Rwanda a financial hubfor Africa.
Special Economic Zones: Created to attract tech and manufacturing firms.

Rwanda and Zambia, though geographically distant, have historically maintained cordial diplomatic relations over the years.
The cooperation between both countries extends beyond regional affiliations. In the past decade Rwanda and Zambia have strengthened ties in trade, security, agriculture, travel and diplomacy,fostering mutual growth and development.

High-level visits by the Presidents of both countries have reinforced bilateral relations.Both Rwanda and Zambia collaborate in multilateral forums such as: the African Union (AU):advocating for peace and economic integration; the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA): promoting trade and investment as well as the International Conference on
the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR): which addresses regional security challenges.

RwandAir, Rwanda’s national carrier, operates daily flights to Lusaka, boosting tourism and business travel for both Rwanda and Zambia.

As we look forward to deeper cooperation between Rwanda and Zambia, I would like to take this opportunity to thank the Government of Zambia for being an all-weather friend to Rwanda.Rwanda’s Liberation was not just a moment—it is a continuous mission. Hence Rwanda’s Vision 2050 which outlines our country’s long-term development goals aims to: attain a high-
income economy; a knowledge-based society and achieve climate resilience.

So as Rwanda continues upholding the legacy of liberation we call upon all Rwandans both home and abroad to be ambassadors of our progress. We also invite international partners and friends of Rwanda to join us in achieving mutual sustainable development for our respective countries. And to the Rwandan youth I wish to encourage you to continue to innovate, lead, and protect our gains as a nation.

As we celebrate 31 years of liberation today, we as Rwandans ought to remember

Our past, to honour the fallen.
Our present, to build a better Rwanda and
Our future, to inspire generations.
Rwanda’s story proves that no obstacle is too great when a people are united. Let us march
forward—together.

The author is the Rwanda High Commissioner to Zambia

The Rise of Online Casinos: Why Players Are Shifting from Land-Based to Digital Platforms

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The Rise of Online Casinos: Why Players Are Shifting from Land-Based to Digital Platforms

The gambling landscape in New Zealand has undergone a dramatic transformation over the past decade. What was once dominated by traditional brick-and-mortar establishments has evolved into a thriving digital ecosystem where punters increasingly prefer the convenience and variety of online platforms. This shift represents more than just a technological upgrade—it’s a fundamental change in how Kiwis approach casino entertainment.

Convenience and Accessibility Drive the Change

The primary catalyst behind this digital migration is undeniably convenience. Unlike traditional casinos that require players to dress up, travel, and adhere to operating hours, online platforms offer 24/7 accessibility from the comfort of one’s home. Whether you’re in Auckland, Wellington, or Canterbury, the ability to play online casino games in NZ at Christchurch Casino and other digital platforms means entertainment is just a click away.

This accessibility extends beyond geographical limitations. Players with mobility issues, those living in remote areas, or simply busy professionals who struggle to find time for a night out can now enjoy their favourite casino games without the logistical challenges that traditional venues present.

Enhanced Game Variety and Innovation

Online casinos have revolutionised game selection in ways that physical spaces simply cannot match. While land-based casinos are constrained by floor space and physical machines, digital platforms can offer hundreds or even thousands of different games. From classic pokies and table games to innovative live dealer experiences and themed slots, the variety available online far exceeds what any single physical venue could accommodate.

The integration of cutting-edge technology has also introduced features impossible in traditional settings. Progressive jackpots that span multiple platforms, interactive bonus rounds, and games with cinematic-quality graphics create an immersive experience that rivals and often surpasses the atmosphere of physical casinos.

Economic Advantages for Players

The economics of online gambling

often favour players more than traditional casinos. Digital platforms typically offer better odds, higher return-to-player percentages, and more generous bonus structures. Without the overhead costs of maintaining large physical premises, employing extensive staff, and providing complimentary services, online operators can pass these savings onto players through improved payout rates and promotional offers.

Additionally, online platforms frequently provide detailed statistics and game histories, allowing players to make more informed decisions about their gambling activities and manage their bankrolls more effectively.

Safety and Responsible Gaming Features

Modern online casinos have implemented sophisticated responsible gaming tools that surpass those available in traditional venues. Players can set deposit limits, session time restrictions, and self-exclusion periods with greater precision and enforcement than what’s typically possible in physical casinos. Many platforms also provide detailed spending analytics and cooling-off periods to help players maintain healthy gambling habits.

The Future of Casino Entertainment

While traditional casinos will likely always maintain their appeal for special occasions and social experiences, the trend towards digital platforms appears irreversible. The convenience, variety, and enhanced player protections offered by online casinos align perfectly with modern lifestyle expectations and technological capabilities.
As internet infrastructure continues to improve and mobile technology advances, we can expect this shift to accelerate further, making online casino gaming an increasingly dominant force in New Zealand’s entertainment landscape.

Government disburses K90 million to boost Lusaka farming under credit facility

Lusaka Times Editor
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Government disburses K90 million to boost Lusaka farming under credit facility

Government disburses K90 million to boost Lusaka farming under credit facility

Over K90 million has been disbursed to small-scale and emerging farmers across Lusaka Province as part of the government’s Agricultural Credit Facility — a move aimed at scaling up production, strengthening food security, and transitioning Zambia towards an agro-industrial economy.

The funds, provided under the Ministry of Agriculture in partnership with Zambia National Commercial Bank (ZANACO) and other financial partners, are part of a larger nationwide effort to ensure timely access to capital for farmers ahead of the next planting season. The disbursement was confirmed by Agriculture Minister Mtolo Phiri during a tour of farmer cooperatives in Chongwe District.

“We are deliberately shifting from handouts to empowerment,” Minister Phiri said. “This K90 million is not a gift. It is an investment in Zambia’s food system, an investment in productivity, and an investment in our national stability.”

The facility allows farmers to access loans with favourable terms, including low interest rates and grace periods aligned with harvest cycles. The funds are targeted at inputs like fertiliser, seed, irrigation systems, livestock feed, and mechanisation — with a strong focus on women and youth-led cooperatives.

So far, over 2,000 farmers have benefited in Lusaka Province alone, with plans to extend the financing facility to all 10 provinces by the end of 2025. “This is the first time in years that farmers are receiving financing in a timely, structured, and equitable manner,” said ZANACO’s Head of Agribusiness, Jacob Mwanangombe. “It’s a signal of confidence in Zambia’s agricultural sector.”

The facility also includes an insurance component designed to protect farmers from crop failure due to drought or floods — a key improvement as climate shocks increase in frequency.

Zambia, whose economy has long depended on mining, is seeking to diversify through agriculture. The sector currently contributes around 20% to GDP and employs nearly 60% of the population, yet it remains plagued by underfunding, low productivity, and poor access to finance. This facility is seen as a major corrective measure.

“This is how we walk the talk on food security,” Phiri said. “It’s no longer about pilot projects and symbolic support. We are now financing at scale — and we expect results.”

Beyond local impact, the funding aims to feed into national stockpiles, with surplus yields earmarked for export to DRC, Angola, and East Africa. Already, the Food Reserve Agency (FRA) has signed off-take agreements with several cooperatives that are part of the credit facility.

The initiative is part of a broader economic reset that includes decentralised procurement, digitised farm registration, and the establishment of farmer data hubs to ensure traceability and market access.

Provincial Agricultural Coordinator for Lusaka, Dorothy Banda, said the facility had “re-energised” the region’s farming base. “We’ve seen renewed enthusiasm. Farmers are planning, budgeting, and even exploring export markets,” she said.

However, some analysts caution that effective monitoring will be crucial. “K90 million is a great start,” noted agriculture economist Dr. Chishimba Mwale. “But we must ensure that funds are used productively, that recoveries are enforced, and that the most vulnerable farmers are not left out.”

Minister Phiri addressed those concerns directly. “We will follow the money. We will follow the seed. We will follow the harvest. And we will ensure accountability at every level.”

The Agricultural Credit Facility, expected to rise to K1 billion by 2026, is now one of Zambia’s flagship economic empowerment tools. As the government looks to reduce food imports and create rural jobs, the success of this financing model could determine whether Zambia truly transforms its agricultural sector — or merely subsidises it.

Mutti’s Parliamentary Move Provokes Sharp Legal Backlash

Lusaka Times Editor
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Mutti’s Parliamentary Move Provokes Sharp Legal Backlash

Mutti’s Parliamentary Move Provokes Sharp Legal Backlash

Speaker of the National Assembly, Nelly Mutti, is under growing fire from legal scholars, opposition leaders, and civil society following her controversial ruling on Bill 7, a piece of legislation that seeks to curtail the interpretive powers of the Constitutional Court.

The backlash intensified after lawyer Mehali Darbahak publicly challenged the Speaker’s authority to adjudicate the matter, arguing that her decision represented a fundamental breach of the separation of powers. “Speaker Mutti cannot be both player and referee,” he said. “The fact that she presided over a motion in which she was directly implicated raises serious constitutional concerns.”

Bill 7, tabled under the guise of procedural reform, would significantly limit the ability of the Constitutional Court to make binding rulings on legislative matters. Critics have described the Bill as an assault on judicial independence and a veiled attempt to insulate Parliament from legal oversight.

The controversy erupted when Speaker Mutti declared the Bill admissible and allowed it to proceed to second reading, a move opponents say overrides the authority of the courts. Her ruling came despite a pending challenge before the Constitutional Court questioning the Bill’s legality.

“This is not just about Bill 7,” said Darbahak. “It’s about the rule of law. We cannot have Parliament arrogating powers that belong to the judiciary.”

The ruling has also drawn comparisons to past constitutional crises, with some legal analysts warning that Zambia could be entering dangerous territory. “We’ve seen this in other countries,” said constitutional scholar Professor Kalaluka Mwansa. “First you weaken the courts, then you pass laws with impunity. The Speaker’s decision must be reviewed, or we risk setting a precedent that will haunt our democracy.”

In Parliament, opposition members staged a walkout during the session in which Mutti upheld the motion, accusing her of bias and abuse of office. The Socialist Party labelled the ruling “reckless and dangerous,” adding that it undermines the principle of checks and balances.

SP general secretary Dr. Cosmas Musumali said the party would challenge the Bill in court and seek international attention to what he called “a direct threat to constitutional governance.” He added, “If the Speaker wants to act like a judge, let her resign from Parliament and join the judiciary.”

Government representatives have defended the Speaker, insisting that she acted within her powers and followed procedural rules. However, civil society organisations remain unconvinced.

The Zambia Law Association issued a carefully worded statement urging Parliament to exercise restraint and respect the Constitutional Court’s jurisdiction. “Constitutional interpretation is the exclusive preserve of the judiciary,” the statement read. “Any attempt to usurp this function poses a grave risk to our democratic order.”

Bill 7 has now become a rallying point for a growing coalition of legal professionals, opposition parties, and human rights groups, all united by a shared concern over creeping authoritarianism.

The Law Association of Zambia (LAZ) is expected to file a friend-of-the-court brief in support of the pending challenge, while international observers are reportedly monitoring the developments closely.

The unfolding crisis highlights a broader tension between Zambia’s legislative and judicial arms, one that could shape the country’s legal landscape for years to come. With constitutionalism under scrutiny, Speaker Mutti’s legacy may ultimately be defined not by her stewardship of Parliament, but by the storm now engulfing it.

As the nation watches, the central question remains: Can Zambia’s institutions withstand the pressure, or will political expediency rewrite the rules of engagement?

 

New District Hospital Brings Relief, Hope to Kanchibiya

Lusaka Times Editor
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New District Hospital Brings Relief, Hope to Kanchibiya

It’s the kind of news that quietly shifts the ground for a rural community. After years of relying on distant facilities during emergencies, Kanchibiya will now have a District Hospital of its own. MP Sunday Chanda describes it as a “gift of life and dignity,” reflecting not just improved healthcare access, but a deeper move toward equity in national development. For many residents, this means fewer referrals to Mpika or Kasama, faster emergency response, and better chances at survival.

Chanda also used the moment to spotlight another long-standing issue: representation. With over 125,000 people spread across a vast area, he believes it’s time Kanchibiya was considered for additional constituencies. Alongside road improvements and communication upgrades, the hospital forms part of a larger call to invest more intentionally in Zambia’s rural districts.

The full statement, released on 11th July 2025, underscores growing efforts to bridge regional disparities in healthcare delivery and governance and the extent to which infrastructure decisions are becoming tied to both human need and political voice.

PRESS STATEMENT
For Immediate Release
Date: 11th July 2025

A DISTRICT HOSPITAL FOR KANCHIBIYA: A GIFT OF LIFE AND DIGNITY FROM THE HH ADMINISTRATION

I welcome with deep appreciation the announcement made on the floor of Parliament by the Hon. Minister of Health regarding the construction of a District Hospital in Kanchibiya. This is not just a healthcare investment, it is a profound step toward dignity, equity, and justice for the people of Kanchibiya.

For too long, our people have endured the hardship of medical referrals to Michael Chilufya Sata Hospital in Mpika or Kasama General Hospital, often under emergency circumstances and in the absence of reliable transport or communication. This hospital, once constructed, will save lives, reduce suffering, and restore confidence in our health system.

This project aligns with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3: Good Health and Well-being and supports other goals such as SDG 9 on infrastructure development, SDG 10 on reducing inequalities, and SDG 1 on poverty eradication. It brings Zambia closer to universal health coverage (UHC), especially for rural citizens who have long been left behind.

The hospital will improve:

(i) Access to emergency, maternal, and chronic healthcare.
(ii) Retention of qualified health workers in rural Kanchibiya.
(iii) Health outcomes for over 125,000 residents of the district.

To support this transformative health facility, the construction of the Chambeshi – Chinkobo Road will be vital in ensuring swift access to the hospital, especially in emergency situations. In addition, the communication towers already allocated to Kanchibiya will enhance emergency coordination, telemedicine, and community health messaging.

This hospital will stand not only as a building but as a beacon of progress and a testament to President Hakainde Hichilema’s commitment to rural development. It will be the most impactful health project gifted to Kanchibiya under this administration.

Moreover, Kanchibiya is hungry for development, not only as a new district but as a dynamic region with vast geographic size and growing population needs. With four Chiefdoms, ten wards, and over 125,000 residents spread across 8,800 square kilometers, the district meets the threshold to be demarcated into more than the current one constituency.

Greater representation through constituency delimitation would bring Parliament closer to the people, enhance service delivery, and allow for more equitable resource allocation. As Kanchibiya grows, so too must its voice in national governance.

As Member of Parliament for Kanchibiya, I pledge my full support to the Ministry of Health, the Electoral Commission of Zambia, and all relevant institutions to see both the District Hospital and delimitation agenda implemented successfully and urgently. Together, let us give life, voice, and dignity to the people of Kanchibiya.

Hon. Sunday Chilufya Chanda, MP
Member of Parliament for Kanchibiya Constituency

If Jumping to Conclusions Was a Person”: 4Na5’s Stage Dive Flop Lands Him in Hospital

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If Jumping to Conclusions Was a Person”: 4Na5’s Stage Dive Flop Lands Him in Hospital
Aftermath of the stunt gone wrong

Popular Copperbelt musician 4Na5 received medical treatment at Ndola Teaching Hospital after a failed stage jump during a performance at the trade fair in Ndola.

According to eyewitness accounts, the artist attempted to leap from the stage into the crowd in a dramatic move intended to excite fans. However, in a surprising twist, the audience moved away just before he landed, resulting in a hard fall that left him visibly injured.

One fan, still in disbelief, summed up the moment with biting humour: “If jumping to conclusions was a person, it would be 4Na5!”

Medical personnel at the scene quickly responded, and the artist was transported to hospital where he was treated for broken bones. His current condition is stable, though the full extent of his injuries has not yet been disclosed.

The incident has sparked concern and conversation among fans and fellow performers, with many expressing shock at the turn of events. Known for his energetic performances and close interaction with audiences, 4Na5’s bold move appeared to be a spontaneous effort to engage with the crowd — one that unfortunately ended in injury.

No official statement has been released by his management team or the trade fair organizers regarding the incident or the safety protocols in place during the performance.

As the artist recovers, fans across the country are sending messages of support and hoping for a speedy return to the stage.

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