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Thursday, August 21, 2025
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Small thieves equally sabotaging progress; cage them!

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When announcing the increase of the Constituency Development Fund (CDF), which is obviously one of the hallmarks of his leadership, from a paltry K1.4 million to the staggering K24.7 million, President Hakainde Hichilema famously declared, “we are taking money away from a small number of “big thieves” in Lusaka and disbursing it to provinces and constituencies countrywide for development. ”

Who are these small number of thieves in Lusaka, one may wonder.

These may have been Cabinet ministers or senior government officials such as Permanent Secretaries and Directors as well as senior party officials in the previous regime who had no qualms dipping their magnetic fingers into the ‘cookie jar’ and deprive our people of goods and services (development) for selfish reasons!

And today, most of these are overnight millionaires boasting of an array of asset portfolio – breathtaking mansions in posh neighbourhoods; highly mechanised farms; impressive fleets of state of the art vehicles and Bank accounts piling-up with enormous amounts of money, which they’d be forced to give to their side-chicks to stash in the garages for them at times!

And since most of them can not explain the source of their sudden wealth, they’re either rotting or destined to jail for lengthy prison sentences of course with their multiple properties forfeited to the state.

While we remain for ever indebted to our President for such a brilliant initiative, it’s however sad to note that there’s still equally a legion of small thieves lurking in almost all the public offices intent on sabotaging progress……

They are like termites slowly eating up a building. Day and night, they pinch drugs from dispensaries in hospitals to stock up their pharmacies in the townships; they include fake names of beneficiaries on social cash transfer lists thereby depriving deserving individuals; they wantonly defraud the state by inflating costs of CDF projects and scheme how to keep government grants into their pockets.

These may be ‘small thieves’ pilfering minute amounts here and there as compared to the big thieves in Lusaka; however, they’re large in numbers and their combined efforts could literally paralyse service delivery! Imagine the DEBs conniving with school head to ‘chew’ the grants? Imagine WDCs colluding with council workers to inflate the cost of projects? Imagine Doctors conniving with nurses to steal medicines from hospitals? Imagine the DACOs conniving with agriculture extension officers to divert fertiliser?

Would the nation be guaranteed effective service delivery?

Negative! And everyone is going to conclude this particular government is failing to deliver according to the expectations of our people.
Can we please come up with measures to protect the resources we are disbursing to the districts and see to it that they are being utilised for the intended purpose other than giving birth to new millionaires in town.

Prince Bill M Kaping’a
National Coordinator – HH Mpaka 2031 People’s Alliance

President Hichilema Salutes Egypts High Tech Advancement

President Hakainde Hichilema has called for strengthened bilateral cooperation between Zambia and the Arab Republic of Egypt in many spheres of economic development.President Hichilema has also noted that Egypt is a leading State in high-tech advances on the continent, especially in the area of water harvesting.

President Hichilema further cited agriculture, water management, health and technological research as areas that Zambia wants to learn more from Egypt.

The Head of State was speaking when outgoing Egyptian Ambassador to Zambia, Moataz Anwar paid a farewell courtesy call on him at State House in Lusaka.

President Hichilema indicated that the credentials of Egypt on the economic front and technological research is impeccable.
“We are working towards deepening our partnership so that we can learn more from each other, “President Hichilema stated.
President Hichilema said Zambia is keen to learn how Egypt has managed to utilise water as a scarce resource prudently as the country has managed to move water to where it is needed for human consumption and industrialization.

President Hichilema stressed that there is also a need to exchange knowledge in the agriculture sector which is critical to Zambia’s ability to develop the sub-division.

The Head of State said it was admirable how Egypt has managed to efficiently utilize water to produce more crops and citrus fruits.
“Looking at what you have been able to do using the limited water that you have is admirable, your ability to produce so much crops, wheat and many other things that you are able to produce, citrus fruits with all these challenges. We have a lot to learn from Egypt and the way of doing things,” He said.
“Precision agriculture, I talk about this during cabinet meetings every now and then to my colleagues that we need to learn from Egypt on how to utilize this scarce resource called water, this is an area that we need to expand more because of climate change, we had a lot of rains over the years but this year we have had the waste drought in the living memory, we can only do better by deepening our cooperation in the area of water management.” He stated.
Meanwhile, President Hichilema has urged the outgoing Egyptian Ambassador to encourage firms in his country to invest in Zambia.

President Hichilema suggested that Egyptian construction companies must come to Zambia and invest in Public Private Partnership programmes.
The Head of State disclosed that the current model of PPP being applied in Zambia was picked from Egypt.
“As you go back to the headquarters, we want to deepen and broaden cooperation in the area of PPPs, apart from road infrastructure, we must look at other areas such as water harvesting, we want water harvesting as soon as possible.”
President Hichilema wished Mr Anwar good endeavors as he takes up a new role back home and thanked him for working well with the Zambian government.
Meanwhile, the outgoing, Egyptian Ambassador thanked President Hichilema and the Zambian people for hosting him well while in Zambia.

Mr Anwar commended President Hichilema for delivering to the expectations of Zambians.
The outgoing Ambassador explained that during his tour of duty as a diplomat, he has seen the development that the government has achieved since its assuming office.
“This government has lived up to the expectations of the Zambian people, I have seen the progress that you have achieved as a diplomat in Zambia.” He pointed.
He informed the Head of State that currently the two countries are working at bringing medical doctors to Zambia who are specialised in the field of kidney transplants, open heart surgeries and neurology.
Mr Anwar said once the process is actualized, it will help in fostering strong relations between Zambia and Egypt.
The outgoing Ambassador also disclosed that the Egyptian government is working with the Zambian team in finalizing President Hichilema’s visit to Egypt.
“We are currently assessing conducive dates at which you can visit Egypt,”he said.
ZANIS

Government Evacuates Former Information Minister Chishimba Kambwili and Survivors to Lusaka After Road Accident

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The UPND Government has evacuated former Information Minister Chishimba Kambwili and two other survivors from Kasama to Lusaka following a serious road accident on the Luwingu-Kasama Road.

The accident, which occurred on Monday, involved Mr. Kambwili, his lawyer Kennedy Mambwe, and driver Kennedy Mwila, all of whom were transported by the Zambia Flying Doctor Services. The plane carrying the survivors landed at ZAF City Airport around 16:00 hours, where they were met by Ministry of Information and Media Permanent Secretary Mr. Thabo Kawana.

Speaking upon receiving the survivors, Mr. Kawana expressed the Government’s sadness over the accident and offered condolences to Mr. Kambwili and his family for the tragic loss of his brothers, Pastor Mutale Kambwili and Mwamba Kambwili. Arrangements are being made to transport the remains of the deceased from Kasama to Luanshya for burial.

After arriving in Lusaka, the survivors were immediately transported by three ambulances for specialized medical care. Mr. Kambwili was taken to Maina Soko Military Hospital, while Mr. Mambwe and Mr. Mwila were sent to the University Teaching Hospital (UTH) for further treatment.

Mr. Kawana emphasized the Government’s commitment to offering assistance to all Zambians, regardless of political or religious affiliation. He also extended wishes for a swift recovery to Mr. Kambwili and the other survivors.

Family members of Mr. Kambwili were present at ZAF City Airport to welcome him upon his arrival.

Meanwhile, Vice President of the Law Association of Zambia (LAZ), Matilda Chileshe, commended the Government for its quick response in evacuating the accident victims to ensure they receive proper medical attention.

The Government has assured the public that it will continue supporting the victims and coordinating the burial arrangements for the deceased family members.

Zambia Showcases Investment Opportunities in Maize, Soybean, Aquaculture, and Honey at the Global Hand in Hand Investment Forum in Rome

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The Government of Zambia has presented a robust investment case for its maize,soybean, aquaculture, and honey value chains at the Hand in Hand Investment Forum, held under the auspices of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in Rome. The forum, a global platform for fostering sustainable agricultural partnerships, attracted investors, development partners, and policymakers to explore opportunities in transforming agricultural value chains and promoting food security.

Leading the Zambian delegation, Hon. Reuben Mtolo, Minister of Agriculture, outlined Zambia’s ambitious plans to raise over USD 900 million in investments across four value chains namely maize, soybean, aquaculture and honey.Hon. Mtolo emphasized that Zambia’s strategic focus on these value chains is designed to not only boost agricultural productivity and exports but also to contribute to eradicating hunger, alleviating poverty, and promoting inclusive growth.

“Zambia’s commitment to sound agricultural policies and good governance creates a favorable environment for investment,” said Hon. Mtolo. “By developing our maize, soybean, aquaculture, and honey sub-sectors, we aim to tackle hunger, reduce poverty, and create sustainable employment, especially for women and youth.”

He highlighted that Zambia’s favorable climate, rich water resources, and fertile soils give the country a natural advantage in producing high-quality agricultural products. The government, in collaboration with FAO through the Hand in Hand Initiative, has formulated investment plans that promote inclusive, sustainable growth across these key sectors.

Joining the discussions, Hon. Peter Kapala, Minister of Fisheries and Livestock, outlined the significant opportunities
in Zambia’s aquaculture sector, emphasizing its potential for poverty alleviation and food security. “Zambia’s aquaculture industry is poised for expansion. With our vast water resources, fish farming offers significant potential to enhance nutrition, create jobs, and contribute to rural development,” said Hon. Kapala. He encouraged investors to consider the opportunities in fish production, processing, and export, noting that investments in aquaculture would not only support economic diversification but also contribute to job creation and improving livelihoods in rural communities.

Hon. Mtolo stressed that investments in Zambia’s agricultural sector are directly aligned with the government’s broader strategy to eradicate hunger and alleviate poverty. By increasing agricultural production and improving market access, Zambia aims to ensure food security at the national level while also supporting regional food needs.

“Our focus is on developing value chains that create jobs, increase incomes, and empower smallholder farmers,” he added. “Through these investments, we will significantly contribute to Zambia’s goals of reducing poverty and achieving food security for all.”

Zambia’s strategic position within key regional trade organizations—including the African Continental Free
Trade Area (AfCFTA), the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), and the Southern African Development Community (SADC)—was also emphasized as a competitive advantage. Theseorganizations provide access to vast regional markets, giving investors opportunities to scale their operations across borders.

“AfCFTA connects Zambia to a continental market of over 1.3 billion consumers, while COMESA and SADC further facilitate trade and investment across the region,” noted Hon. Mtolo.

In addition, Zambia’s connectivity to global markets through the Lobito Corridor, a key transport route linking Zambia to the Atlantic Ocean via Angola, enhances its logistical capabilities and reduces export costs. This corridor is crucial for ensuring that Zambia’s agricultural products reach international markets efficiently, thereby increasing the competitiveness of its exports.

Maize: As Zambia’s staple crop, maize is essential for ensuring food security. The first investment area aims to enhance maize production efficiency and productivity by establishing 838 one-stop mechanization hubs. This value chain will focus on investment on expanding irrigation infrastructure to increase agricultural output with plans to provide 50,000 farmers with irrigation kits comprising boreholes, 1 Horse Power solar pumps and drip irrigation kits(I Hectare each) through discounted loan programmes. This aims to enahnce water accessibility and enable year-round cultivation. The third investment area in this value chain will focus on post harvest management specifically on construction of 200 warehouses each with a capacity of 5,000 Metric Tonnes to facilitate aggregation and marketing. The total investment for the value chain required is US$679 million.

Soybean: Zambia’s soybean sector is well-positioned to meet growing global demand for plant-based proteins.
Investment under the Hand In Hand Initiative aims to produce 227,799 Metric Tonnes by 2030 through targeted investments in improved production practices through outgrower schemes; processing; value addition; improved post-harvest management and certified seed multiplication. Total investment needed is US$47.9 Million.

Honey: Zambia’s organic, high-quality honey has strong export potential. Investments in the honey value chain will support sustainable livelihoods and contribute to rural development, providing income opportunities for smallholder
farmers. The Hand In Hand strategy revolves around three main investment areas that address key challenges in Zambia’s honey value chain which include forest concessional bee-keeping under public-private partnerships to sustainably manage forest resources and increase productivity; Queen Bee Rearing which will involve establishment of specialised centres in four provinces in Zambia and thirdly investment in out-grower schemes that will connect small-scale beekeepers to larger processors, thereby improving collection, bulking, and processing infrastructure.The total investment rwquired is US$48.2 Million.

Aquaculture: With abundant water resources, Zambia’s aquaculture sector holds immense potential for scaling up
fish production, contributing to food security, and creating employment in rural areas. The investment plan focuses on value chain approach aimed at maximising performance through heightened private sector participation across four value chain nodes, namely improve support services; input supply; increase production through out-grower schemes, post-harvest management. The total investment required is US$96.7 Million.

Suze Percy Filippini, FAO’s Country Representative in Zambia, also underscored FAO’s commitment to supporting Zambia’s agricultural transformation. “FAO remains committed to working closely with the Government of Zambia to unlock the full potential of these value chains. By fostering partnerships and providing technical expertise, FAO will continue to support Zambia’s efforts in reducing hunger and poverty while promoting inclusive economic growth,” said Filippini.

Conclusion
Zambia’s compelling investment cases, supported by a conducive policy environment, regional trade advantages,and strategic infrastructure, positions the country as an attractive destination for agricultural investment. These investments will not only accelerate agricultural development and increase exports but also play a critical role in eradicating hunger, alleviating poverty, and creating sustainable employment opportunities for Zambians.

Mukaba Mukaba
Communication Specialist
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)No. 5 Chaholi Road, Rhodespark, Lusaka, Zambia

UPND Clarifies Chiefs’ Consultation in Recruitment: No Compromise on Merit, Says Party

LUSAKA – We acknowledge the concerns raised by Transparency International Zambia (TIZ) regarding President Hakainde Hichilema’s recent remarks on involving traditional leaders in the process of recommending candidates for public sector positions. However, we must clarify and refute any misinterpretation of the President’s intentions.

President Hichilema has consistently emphasized his unwavering commitment to a merit-based, transparent, and fair recruitment system. The inclusion of traditional leaders, such as chiefs, does not undermine this principle. Instead, it reflects an inclusive approach that values the role of chiefs in their local communities and recognizes their deep understanding of the skills, challenges, and capacities of their people. Consulting chiefs is part of a partnership-driven effort aimed at addressing historical employment imbalances and ensuring that all regions, particularly rural areas, have a voice in national development. Importantly, any recommendations made by traditional leaders will still adhere to the established recruitment process, ensuring that appointments are based on qualifications, competency, and merit.

It is essential to note that consulting traditional leaders is not a new practice in Zambia’s governance framework. Chiefs have long played a crucial role in the administration of their communities, offering invaluable insights into local dynamics. By involving them in the employment process, we are enriching the system with local knowledge while continuing to uphold the necessary merit-based recruitment standards. This inclusive approach seeks to ensure a balanced and equitable distribution of opportunities without bypassing or undermining established procedures.

The UPND government remains fully committed to ensuring that public sector recruitment remains competitive and meritocratic. Consulting chiefs is just one component of a broader strategy to guarantee that no community is left behind in Zambia’s national development agenda. However, all candidates recommended by traditional leaders will still be subject to the same rigorous recruitment criteria and scrutiny as all others. Transparency and fairness will continue to be our guiding principles in this process.

We encourage all stakeholders, including TIZ, to recognize that Zambia’s development requires collaboration between various sectors and stakeholders. Traditional leaders, as custodians of local communities, play an important role in advising on developmental matters, including employment. The government’s decision to consult chiefs should be seen as an inclusive step forward and not misconstrued as compromising the merit-based recruitment process.

(C) UPND MEDIA TEAM

 

TIZ Urges Merit-Based Recruitment in Public Sector Employment

TI-Z Urges Merit-Based Recruitment in Public Sector Employment Transparency International Zambia (TI-Z) has expressed concern over recent remarks made by President Hakainde Hichilema during a meeting with traditional leaders in Monze, as reported in Monday’s edition of the News Diggers newspaper.

During the meeting, President Hichilema suggested that chiefs would be consulted to recommend candidates for public sector positions as part of efforts to rectify historical employment imbalances. While TI-Z acknowledges the President’s intention to promote inclusivity, the organization stressed the need to preserve a transparent and merit-based recruitment system.

“We understand the President’s intention to ensure inclusivity,” TI-Z said in a statement, “but we must emphasize the importance of maintaining a merit-based recruitment system that is transparent, fair, and impartial.”

TI-Z pointed out that Zambia’s legal framework explicitly upholds the principles of meritocracy and equal opportunity in public service recruitment. The organization warned that any shift away from these principles could risk compromising the integrity of public institutions.

“Allowing non-merit-based recommendations, even with the best of intentions, risks creating nepotism and favoritism, undermining the integrity of public institutions,” TI-Z stated.

The organization cited Article 173 of the Constitution of Zambia (Amendment) Act No. 2 of 2016, which mandates that recruitment into the public service must be based on merit. “Any deviation from these guidelines could open the door to corruption and abuse of office,” the statement continued, referring to the provisions of the Anti-Corruption Act No. 3 of 2012.

Additionally, TI-Z highlighted the importance of transparency and accountability in managing public resources, as outlined in the Public Finance Management Act No. 1 of 2018 and the Public Procurement Act No. 8 of 2020. “Human resources, like financial resources, must be allocated fairly and judiciously, based on merit, to prevent wastage and inefficiency in public service,” the organization added.

TI-Z also issued a strong caution against nepotism in the recruitment process. “Nepotism not only violates Zambian law but also erodes public trust in the fairness and integrity of public institutions,” TI-Z noted. “The Anti-Corruption Act makes it clear that any form of corruption or abuse of office—including biased recruitment practices—must be met with the full force of the law.”

The organization called on the government to ensure that public sector employment remains merit-based, transparent, and free from undue influence. “Traditional leaders, while vital partners in development, must not be placed in a position where their recommendations could inadvertently promote unfair practices or undermine the rule of law,” TI-Z said.

In conclusion, TI-Z urged the government to structure consultations with traditional leaders in a manner that does not replace or overshadow the established legal recruitment processes. “We encourage the government to strengthen its commitment to fair recruitment practices by upholding the principles enshrined in Zambia’s legal framework,” the statement emphasized.

TI-Z also called on traditional leaders, civil society, and the public to advocate for a public service recruitment process guided by fairness, transparency, and accountability. “Only through such a system can Zambia build strong public institutions capable of delivering quality services to its people,” the statement concluded.

Maurice K. Nyambe (Mr.)
Executive Director

 

ConCourt Ruling on Parliamentary Vacancies Sparks Debate: UPND Questions the Future of Expelled MPs

ConCourt Ruling on Parliamentary Vacancies Sparks Debate: UPND Questions the Future of Expelled MPs

The United Party for National Development (UPND) has called for constitutional lawyers to weigh in on a significant ruling by the Constitutional Court (ConCourt) regarding what constitutes a parliamentary vacancy and its implications for nine expelled MPs. The party took to its official Facebook page, urging legal experts to interpret the ruling in the case Belemu Sibanze vs. Electoral Commission of Zambia and Attorney General (2024/CCZ/0017), handed down on 15 October 2024.

The ruling, which clarified several constitutional issues surrounding the process of by-elections, has prompted a broader debate on the legitimacy of the expulsion of nine MPs and the subsequent notification of vacancies by the Speaker of the National Assembly to the Electoral Commission of Zambia (ECZ). The UPND’s post specifically questioned whether the expelled MPs have any grounds to challenge their removal, especially considering that the ECZ acknowledged receipt of the Speaker’s notification of vacancies.

The ConCourt Ruling: Key Points

At the heart of the Constitutional Court’s judgment is the interpretation of Article 57(1) of the Zambian Constitution, which mandates that by-elections must be held within 90 days of a vacancy being declared. The Court clarified that once the ECZ is notified of a vacancy, the by-election process must begin immediately and be concluded within the prescribed 90-day period. Crucially, the Court emphasized that no legal proceedings, such as judicial reviews, can delay this process.

The Court ruled that the only legally permissible challenge during the 90-day period is a nomination challenge, which must be resolved within the constitutional timelines. The judgment also specified that the High Court does not have jurisdiction to interfere with the process through judicial review, thereby affirming the autonomy of the by-election process.

The case arose from an application questioning whether certain legal challenges, including stays of execution, could halt or delay the by-election timeline set forth by the Constitution. The ConCourt categorically rejected this notion, stating that the law “does not contemplate any other processes being undertaken during the 90 days” and that any attempts to do so would undermine the constitutional time limits.

Legal and Political Implication
s

The implications of this ruling are significant, particularly for the nine MPs expelled from the Patriotic Front (PF) and whose seats were declared vacant by the Speaker earlier this year. According to the ruling, the ECZ was legally obligated to begin the by-election process as soon as it received the Speaker’s notification in June 2024. Given that the 90-day period has already begun, it appears that any attempts to challenge the expulsions are effectively nullified.

This has led to a flurry of political commentary, with many questioning the motivations behind the expulsions and the Speaker’s actions. UPND, in its Facebook post, highlighted the uncertainty surrounding the future of these parliamentary seats and the potential for further legal battles.

Social Media Reactions

The ConCourt ruling has ignited a spirited debate on social media, with various commentators offering differing views on the matter. Some accused the Speaker of acting out of political motivation rather than following constitutional procedures.

Carlos Carlos, a commenter on the UPND Facebook post, said, “Your speaker was using emotions instead of following the constitution when declaring those seats vacant. This is what happens when you use emotions and not following the law. Forget about those seats and concentrate on the cost of living.”

Shebo Wamz Law echoed this sentiment, adding, “To start with, the Speaker erred in his ruling… He was politically motivated when he made that ruling and wrote to ECZ. Let’s avoid unnecessary by-elections.”

Others, however, supported the idea of moving forward with the by-elections, arguing that the ruling leaves no room for further delays. Muleka Alex commented, “By-elections must take place now so that we see how popular PF has become. We all know that UPND will carry the day.”

There was also criticism directed at the ECZ for perceived delays in setting the by-election process in motion. Sergio José Phiri said, “We should have had by-elections last month. ECZ is sleeping.”

The Broader Constitutional Context

The ConCourt ruling serves as a critical interpretation of Zambia’s constitutional provisions regarding parliamentary vacancies and by-elections. The case further underscores the separation of powers, as the Court made it clear that no other institution, including the High Court, has the authority to delay or circumvent the election process once a vacancy has been declared.

On page 12 of the judgment, the Court noted that the matter came before them as part of their interpretative jurisdiction under Article 128(1)(a) of the Constitution, and that their intention was to prevent any violation of the Constitution. The ruling specifically addressed issues related to whether an appeal without a stay of execution can affect the timeline for holding by-elections, concluding that the 90-day limit remains inviolable.

This judgment is likely to set a precedent for future cases concerning parliamentary and local government vacancies, and it has sparked calls for clarity on the application of constitutional law in Zambia’s political system.

What’s Next?

As the 90-day deadline for the by-elections draws nearer, all eyes are on the ECZ to see how it will proceed. The ConCourt ruling leaves little room for further legal maneuvering, but with political tensions high, there may be additional efforts to challenge the process in other ways. For now, it seems that the expelled MPs may have little recourse but to accept their removal and prepare for the by-election process.

The UPND’s call for constitutional lawyers to interpret the ruling reflects the broader uncertainty and potential for further legal disputes as the country moves forward with these critical by-elections.

Source: UPND Media Team

Engineer Debunks Myth of ‘Satanic Sacrifices’ Behind Road Accidents in Zambia

Zambian engineer Francis Musaba has dismissed claims circulating among certain groups that an increase in road accidents between October and December is caused by satanic rituals. Musaba argues that the spike in accidents during this period is instead due to seasonal weather patterns, road conditions, and human factors, all of which demand better preparation and adherence to vehicle maintenance standards.

In a detailed Facebook statement titled “Let’s Talk About Engineering,” Musaba explains that attributing accidents to spiritual causes is misleading and not supported by any factual evidence. He encourages Zambians to understand the scientific and engineering realities that contribute to the rise in accidents.

Engineering Perspective: Seasonal Factors Impact Road Safety

Musaba outlines several factors that affect road safety in Zambia during the hot and rainy seasons:

1.Temperature and Road Surface Conditions

Zambia experiences its highest temperatures between October and December. Many roads in the country are constructed with bituminous materials, which reduce traction under high temperatures, making roads more slippery.
Musaba stresses the importance of vehicle users adjusting their vehicle specifications according to the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) recommendations. “Roads become slippery if drivers don’t make the necessary adjustments,” he noted.

2.Tyre Pressure Management

Musaba emphasizes that tyre pressure should not remain the same across different seasons. Many OEMs provide tables showing the recommended tyre pressures for different conditions.
“For example, my vehicle’s tyre pressure is set at 44 PSI outside the hot season, but during hot periods, it drops to 40 PSI,” he explained. He advised vehicle owners to check their tyres, especially if they change tyre profiles, to avoid dangerous driving conditions.

3.Rainy Season Hazards

Between January and March, heavy rains in Zambia create water pools, potholes, and debris on roads, further increasing the likelihood of accidents.
Musaba warned that poor road maintenance during this period can lead to larger, deeper potholes, which endanger drivers and contribute to road crashes.

4.Fatigue and Sleep Disorders in Hot Seasons

Musaba also addressed the impact of extreme temperatures on drivers, pointing out that hot weather disrupts sleep patterns, increasing the likelihood of driver fatigue between October and December.
He urged long-distance drivers to take intermittent rests and stay alert while driving, emphasizing that sober and focused driving is critical for safety.

Defensive Driving: A Practical Solution

Musaba advised drivers to enroll in Defensive Driving Courses to improve their skills and adapt to different driving conditions. “I took a defensive driving course in 2008, and it has helped me immensely,” he said, encouraging others to follow suit.

Addressing the Myth of Spiritual Causes

Musaba concluded by dismissing the idea that accidents during these months have any spiritual connection, calling it a baseless myth.

“There is nothing spiritual about these accidents. They occur because people fail to adjust their driving to seasonal challenges. Simply understanding the seasons and responding to their demands can prevent many accidents,” he said.

Musaba called on all drivers to stay informed about road conditions, maintain their vehicles properly, and adapt to seasonal changes to ensure their safety and that of others on the road.

Luanshya Lawyer Urges Parents to Embrace Free Education Policy

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Luanshya-based lawyer Zevnja Sinkala has urged parents across Zambia to take full advantage of the free education policy implemented by the United Party for National Development (UPND). He encouraged them to ensure their children attend school, emphasizing that education is essential for personal growth, national development, and a brighter future.

Sinkala, who also serves as the Zambia National Airports Corporation board chairperson, warned that parents must not neglect their children’s education, as it is the foundation for a country’s progress.

“Without education, a country is nowhere,” he stressed.

Speaking during a donation of 50 bags of cement to St. Mary Catholic Center in Luanshya, Sinkala further urged young people to uphold moral values and remain God-fearing.

“Without God’s grace, we are nowhere. Young people should avoid engaging in illicit activities such as beer drinking, which are highly retrogressive,” he said. He added that the fear of God is the beginning of wisdom, and without it, there can be no meaningful national development.

Margaret Banda, a lay preacher at St. Mary Catholic Center, expressed gratitude to Sinkala for both the donation and his wise counsel to the youth.

Sinkala also donated K5,000 to a praise team at Pilgrim Church, located in Buntungwa compound, and another K5,000 each to the Apostolic Church in Zambia and Mount Zion Bible Church.

Pastor Jossiahs Sikala of the Apostolic Church in Zambia praised Sinkala’s generosity, saying the donation came at a critical time when the church was struggling to meet various needs, including rent payments for their building.

“This is not a coincidence but God’s grace,” Pastor Sikala said, thanking Sinkala for his timely support.

Beyond his contributions to local churches, Sinkala has embarked on several community projects, including the installation of boreholes in public spaces to address water shortages. He has already installed boreholes at Thompson District Hospital and Luanshya Central Police Station.

Sinkala announced plans to install six more boreholes across Mikomfwa township within the next two weeks to further alleviate water challenges faced by residents.

Melan Bwalya, Councillor for Buntungwa Ward, commended Sinkala for his dedication to the community, describing him as someone with a heart for the people.

“It is rare for someone to make such contributions, especially during these difficult times,” Bwalya said, adding that the donations will significantly alleviate the struggles of many residents in Luanshya.

Councillor Bwalya also called on business people and professionals to follow Sinkala’s example and contribute to community development.

Sinkala’s efforts have drawn praise from various sectors, with many acknowledging that his community work and donations are making a tangible difference in improving the lives of people in Luanshya district.

ZANIS TV Launched as President Hichilema Urges Free Flow of Information

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President Hakainde Hichilema has challenged the Zambia News and Information Services (ZANIS) to ensure that citizens, including those in remote areas, are well informed about government programmes being implemented across the country.

In a speech read on his behalf by Minister of Information and Media, Cornelius Mweetwa, during the launch of ZANIS Television Channel at the Mass Media Complex in Lusaka, President Hichilema reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to promoting public access to information. He described the free flow of information as crucial for sustainable social and economic development.

The President praised the Ministry of Information and ZANIS management for achieving this long-awaited milestone. He commended the team for their dedication and urged them to maintain high production standards and inclusive news delivery across all districts.

“May I throw the challenge to ZANIS to ensure you keep this channel going by paying attention to the details of the production process and being inclusive in your news delivery,” the President said.

He further emphasized that the launch of ZANIS TV is a gift to the Zambian people, just days ahead of the nation’s Golden Jubilee celebrations. He said the new channel will serve as a platform for unity and public engagement.

Commitment to Press Freedom and Media Development

President Hichilema reiterated his government’s commitment to creating a conducive environment for media growth, underscoring the importance of press freedom. He emphasized that his administration is working towards media self-regulation and access to information legislation to ensure transparency and accountability.

“During my inauguration, I made it clear that the mistreatment of journalists would be a thing of the past. We are committed to respecting press freedom because journalists are the backbone of democracy,” the President stated.

He also called on media professionals to adhere to ethical standards and uphold professionalism, highlighting the media’s role as the fourth estate in a functioning democracy.

Focus on Sustainability and Commercial Viability

Minister Cornelius Mweetwa encouraged ZANIS to explore commercial opportunities to sustain the new channel. He urged the department to collaborate with the corporate sector to generate revenue.

“Take this opportunity to advertise with the corporate world and generate funds for the department,” he advised.

ZANIS: A Channel for Transparency and Accountability

Thabo Kawana, Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Information and Media, emphasized that ZANIS is not just a public broadcaster but also a platform for public dialogue and engagement.

“The launch of the channel reflects the government’s commitment to transparency, accountability, and the empowerment of Zambians,” Mr. Kawana said.

During a tour of the new facilities, ZANIS Director, Loyce Saili, highlighted the state-of-the-art equipment installed at the channel, enabling live broadcasts from all 116 districts across the country.

“We are now able to go live from any part of the country,” Ms. Saili said.

About ZANIS

ZANIS, the public relations wing of the government under the Ministry of Information and Media, was established in 2005 following the merger of the Zambia News Agency (ZANA) and Zambia Information Services (ZIS). The department’s core mandate is to interpret government policies and provide accurate, comprehensive information to encourage public participation in national development programmes.

Operating through three units—Editorial, Technical Services, and Research & Publications—ZANIS is the only media organization in Zambia with the capacity to provide extensive professional news coverage, thanks to its network of journalists stationed in regional offices, including rural areas where 70% of the population resides.

In addition to producing news content in text, video, and photographs, ZANIS distributes news to national and private media outlets, including Lusaka Times, ZNBC, Times of Zambia, Zambia Daily Mail, as well as commercial and community radio and television stations.

With the launch of ZANIS TV, the government hopes to strengthen its connection with citizens and promote a well-informed society, critical for Zambia’s democratic development.

Police Legally Obligated to Admit Suspects to Bond Within Prescribed Time, Says Human Rights Commission

The Human Rights Commission (HRC) has once again reminded the Zambia Police Service of their legal obligation to admit suspects to police bond or bring them before a court of law within the legally prescribed timeframe. This statement comes in response to growing concerns over the prolonged detention of Hon. Raphael Nakacinda, raising broader questions about the infringement on suspects’ rights to liberty.

In a formal communication, the HRC reminded the police of their duty to either grant bond or liaise with the National Prosecution Authority (NPA) to ensure that suspects are presented before a court in accordance with Zambia’s legal requirements. This ensures that the fundamental rights of individuals are upheld, and prevents arbitrary detention. The failure to adhere to these standards has been a recurring issue in the past.

“The Zambia Police Service is under a legal obligation to either admit suspects to bond or closely work with the National Prosecution Authority to bring suspects under their custody before the courts of law within the legally stipulated period of time to avoid infringements on the right to liberty and protection of the law,” read part of the Commission’s statement.

This reminder follows a series of similar incidents in which the police have failed to comply with the law regarding the timely admission of suspects to bond, resulting in rights violations. Several cases stand out where the police have been found in breach of legal procedures.

For example, in 2016, Obvious Mwaliteta, a former Lusaka Province Minister, was arrested on robbery charges during the general election period. Mwaliteta was detained without being presented to court within the stipulated 48 hours, sparking outrage from civil society and human rights activists. His prolonged detention without bond was widely criticized as a clear violation of his legal rights.

Another significant case was that of current President Hakainde Hichilema, who was arrested in 2017 and charged with treason. Hichilema was held for several days without being granted bond or brought before a court, which led to accusations of political persecution. The HRC and various legal experts condemned the actions, pointing to the violation of constitutional rights.

More recent cases include Brian Mundubile, a key opposition leader, who was detained by the police in 2022 over allegations of unlawful assembly. Despite the availability of a bondable offense, Mundubile was held for an extended period without being offered police bond, in direct contravention of legal guidelines. His case sparked debates about selective justice and the misuse of police powers.

In 2020, Chishimba Kambwili, another prominent opposition figure, was detained by police and denied bond, although the charges against him were bondable. The failure to admit him to bond in a timely manner led to protests from opposition parties, which accused the government of using the police to suppress dissent.

Under Zambia’s Constitution and the Criminal Procedure Code, a suspect is entitled to police bond or to be brought before a court within 48 hours of arrest, except in cases where the offense is non-bondable. Failure to meet these obligations violates the suspect’s right to liberty and the protection of the law. This is further entrenched in the Zambia Police Act, which mandates the timely handling of detainees.

The HRC continues to play a crucial role in monitoring these violations and reminding law enforcement agencies of their responsibilities. In its response to the Nakacinda case, the HRC reaffirmed its commitment to ensuring that the rights of all citizens are respected, regardless of political affiliation. The Commission emphasized that prolonged detention without bond not only violates human rights but also undermines public confidence in the justice system.

“We sincerely thank you for your commitment to promoting and protecting human rights,” read the conclusion of the Commission’s letter. It also called for an ongoing dialogue with the Zambia Police Service to ensure adherence to the rule of law and respect for human rights.

The prolonged detention of Hon. Raphael Nakacinda brings to light ongoing challenges in Zambia’s criminal justice system, where police have frequently failed to comply with the law regarding bond admissions. With a history of similar violations, the Human Rights Commission has reiterated the need for strict adherence to legal standards to prevent the unlawful detention of suspects and ensure that the rights enshrined in the Constitution are upheld. As the investigation into Nakacinda’s detention continues, the HRC is expected to intensify its efforts to promote transparency and accountability within law enforcement.

LT Editor.

I have reluctantly agreed to leave Edgar Lungu alone, but I will go after all the others

“I have reluctantly agreed to leave Edgar Lungu alone, but I will go after all the others,” a claim that KBF asserts Hichilema is now pursuing with apparent satisfaction.

The sixth President of Zambia, Edgar Lungu, has been described as having a “big and forgiving heart” that enables him to act beyond vengeance, in contrast to his successor, Hakainde Hichilema, according to prominent Lusaka lawyer and Zambia Must Prosper (ZMP) president Kelvin Bwalya (KBF). In a candid and confrontational interview on Millenium TV in Lusaka, KBF stated that he possesses undisputed evidence based on the demeanors of both leaders, specifically highlighting the differences between Zambia’s sixth and seventh presidents.

KBF cited three examples of Zambian politicians Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba (GBM), Chishimba Kambwili, and Miles Sampa who fell out of favor with Lungu, crossed party lines, but later returned to the ruling party, where President Lungu welcomed them back without hesitation. “My older brother GBM, my younger brother Chishimba Kambwili, and Miles Sampa all said hurtful and unpalatable things against President Lungu when they left the PF,” stated KBF. “However, when they realized that the grass wasn’t greener on the other side and chose to return to the party, President Lungu embraced them unconditionally.”

KBF emphasized that forgiveness is a significant leadership quality that positively distinguishes Lungu from President Hichilema, whom he described as having a “cruel and unforgiving” nature, using the local term “umufimbilwa.” He further alleged that Hichilema harbors grudges and is vengeful, stating that, “If you are enemies with HH, he will do anything to end you; he keeps a list of enemies.”

The outspoken lawyer recounted a personal meeting he attended with the late President Rupiah Banda and two foreign heads of state, where the objective was to persuade Lungu to hand over power in 2021 and safeguard him and his family from persecution. KBF recalled that after the meeting, Hichilema said to him: “I have reluctantly agreed to leave Edgar Lungu alone, but I will go after all the others,” a claim that KBF asserts Hichilema is now pursuing with apparent satisfaction.

The well-known legal strategist, celebrated for his success in navigating complex cases in Zambia, said he felt a chill when he observed Hichilema’s taste for vengeance. He described Hichilema repeatedly referencing his anger at being arrested 15 times under Lungu’s administration. “He kept saying, ‘I was arrested 15 times, mwana,’ and I told him, ‘You can’t move on if you can’t forgive and forget,’” KBF recounted.

KBF warned that the arrests of GBM, Chitotela, and Chilangwa, along with the targeting of Edgar Lungu’s family, are merely the beginning of Hichilema’s campaign of retribution. “He has a list; Zambians tend to forget quickly, but HH used to read out a list of people he would target once he won power. He is not here for Zambians’ wellbeing; he’s here for revenge,” KBF asserted.

He further alleged that if Hichilema had his way, all opposition leaders including ZMP, the PF, and others would be in jail before the next elections so that he could stand unopposed. “But we won’t let that happen, and neither will Zambians,” KBF declared.

KBF reaffirmed his commitment to working alongside President Lungu, civil society, and other opposition leaders to prevent Hichilema from eroding Zambia’s democracy and turning the nation into a dictatorship. He encouraged Zambians to bear in mind, as the 2026 elections approach, that Edgar Lungu has shown a more compassionate leadership style compared to President Hichilema, whom he labeled as vengeful “by birth and nature.”

He added that Hichilema is already aware that he cannot win the 2026 elections unless he imprisons all his opponents. “He can hear the sound of opposition victory galloping, and he is scared stiff,” KBF concluded.

The full interview is available on the Millenium TV Facebook page and YouTube channel, where KBF asserts that he is prepared to face the consequences of speaking truth to power. He called on Zambians to stay vigilant and safeguard their democracy.

Source: Millenium TV, Pulse Nation

Mwanawasa Legacy Under Threat: Chipo A Victim of Baseless Rumors or … ?

Chipokota Mwanawasa, a prominent Zambian public servant and daughter of the late President Levy Mwanawasa, has recently been caught in a whirlwind of unfounded rumors and allegations circulating on social media. As a Policy Advisor to the President of Zambia, Ms. Mwanawasa’s impressive career and academic qualifications have made her a respected figure in the country. However, she has found herself at the center of a media frenzy, with baseless claims spreading like wildfire.

Among the most damaging allegations is the unfounded claim that Ms. Mwanawasa is pregnant by a prominent figure in Zambian society. These harmful accusations have drawn widespread attention and criticism, with many expressing outrage at the invasion of her privacy and the potential harm these rumors could cause.

Her brother, Patrick Mwanawasa, has been vocal in defending his sister, condemning the malicious attacks and emphasizing Chipo’s integrity and professionalism. He has also highlighted the cruelty of these accusations, particularly given the family’s recent loss of their mother.

Chipo has received support from notable political figures, including Bowman Lusambo, who has criticized the spread of malicious rumors and emphasized the inappropriateness of dragging the presidency into such discussions. Lusambo has noted that Chipo’s appointment was based on her qualifications, not her family connections, and that she serves as a role model for young women in Zambia.

The incident underscores the dangers of misinformation in the digital age. Baseless rumors can spread rapidly, causing significant personal and professional harm. The allegations against Chipo Mwanawasa are a stark reminder of the need for greater accountability in online discourse and legal measures to protect individuals from defamation.

While Chipo has remained relatively silent on the matter, her family and supporters have highlighted the importance of mental health, particularly in light of World Mental Health Day. They have urged people to consider the harm that such rumors can cause, both to the individuals involved and to the broader community.

The allegations against Chipo Mwanawasa are not only baseless but also harmful to the individuals involved. The idea that a professional woman with a strong public service record would be reduced to such gossip is both insulting and indicative of the broader challenges women in public life face. Additionally, dragging President Hichilema into the rumor mill without any supporting evidence further highlights the politically motivated nature of these attacks.

As the public discourse surrounding Chipo Mwanawasa continues, many are calling for a return to civility and respect in political discussions. The personal attacks on Chipo have not only affected her but also her family, who are still grieving the loss of Maureen Mwanawasa. Patrick and other members of the family have expressed their determination to protect Chipo’s reputation and stand by her during this difficult time.

Furthermore, many Zambians have voiced their concerns about the impact of fake news and misinformation on the country’s political landscape. As Zambia continues to grapple with various challenges, including economic and social issues, it is crucial that public discourse remains focused on facts and solutions, rather than personal attacks and baseless rumors. By promoting responsible dialogue and holding individuals accountable for their actions, Zambia can foster a more constructive and respectful political environment.

The allegations against Chipo Mwanawasa are emblematic of the dangers of misinformation and the harm that can be done when rumors are allowed to spread unchecked. While Chipo’s family and supporters have mounted a strong defense, the incident serves as a reminder of the importance of protecting individuals’ reputations and promoting responsible discourse. As Zambia moves forward, it is essential that the public remains vigilant against the spread of fake news and focuses on the substantive issues that truly matter for the nation’s future.

By J.C Mwansa.
Social Trends Analyst

BBC Women’s Footballer of the Year 2024 nominees announced, in tenth year of the prestigious award

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This year’s winner will be announced on 26 November 2024

BBC World Service announces the shortlist for the BBC Women’s Footballer of the Year 2024 award, as voting opens to the public.

Now celebrating its tenth year, BBC Women’s Footballer of the Year award sees an expert panel made up of current and former professionals, coaches and journalists nominate their top five players over the past year. Members of the public can now vote for their standout player on bbc.com/womensfootball.

The footballers shortlisted for the award this year are:

Barbra Banda – Zambia & Orlando Pride

Aitana Bonmati – Spain & Barcelona

Naomi Girma – USA & San Diego Wave

Caroline Graham Hansen – Norway and Barcelona

Sophia Smith – USA & Portland Thorns

Previous winners of the award include England goalkeeper Mary Earps, England striker Beth Mead, Netherlands forward Vivianne Miedema, English defender Lucy Bronze, Norwegian forward Ada Hegerberg, Scotland midfielder Kim Little and Nigerian striker Asisat Oshoala.

Voting is free and open to the public on bbc.com/womensfootball. The vote will close at 0900 GMT on Monday 28 October 2024, with the winner crowned on Tuesday 26 November.

Jon Zilkha, Controller of BBC World Service English, says: “In the ten years since BBC Women’s Footballer of the Year was first awarded, there has been incredible growth in women’s football making it one of the biggest and most exciting games on the planet. I am proud that the BBC is once again celebrating these players’ achievements. All five of our nominees have excelled this year, and I’m excited to see who our audience pick as the winner.”

Since the inception of BBC Women’s Footballer of the Year in 2015, we have witnessed a decade of astounding growth for women’s football. Our nominees over the past ten years have played a pivotal role in propelling the women’s game into the mainstream.

In the lead up to voting, the BBC World Service spoke to the sportswomen nominated for this year’s award.

On playing for her country, Zambian forward Barbra Banda says: “I would say thanks because putting on my Zambian shirt, it’s very important for me. When we qualified for the Olympics [for the second time] that was so exciting, and I managed to score another hat-trick. It was a great moment for me.”

On how her family perceive her footballing success, Barbra says: “Way back I think African parents were against women playing soccer, so it was very difficult for my mum to accept that, but definitely I came to overcome it. She’s now on the Barbra bandwagon!”

Reflecting on her development as a player, Spanish midfielder Aitana Bonmati says: “I am lucky to be part of these great teams – Barça and the Spanish team. Because I’m playing with a lot of great players, that makes you the best player. This helps a lot. I develop more skills or more things about my type of play.”

On her team’s success, Aitana says: “At Barcelona, in the past, we had the talent, the skills, but maybe we didn’t have the physique, the mentality, the winning mentality. Putting these three things together, we became a winning team.”

Reflecting on her highlights from the year, USA defender Naomi Girma says: “It has to be the Olympic gold this summer. It was such a special tournament. It was a special group of players and to come in off a coaching transition and to play the way we did and to end up on top was really amazing.”

Speaking about her family, Naomi says: “My parents were both born in Ethiopia and they came to the US in their early twenties. My dad came as a refugee. He started a grassroots soccer club called Maleda Soccer in San Jose. It was just for the Ethiopian kids to get together, play soccer and that was when I first started playing. I think for me, it’s really important to be clear where I’m from and to be that example.”

Reflecting on the USA’s triumph at the Paris 2024 Olympics, American striker Sophia Smith told the BBC: “Winning a gold medal was a dream come true. I remember feeling like we’re going to win, I don’t know how, I don’t know who’s going to put the ball in the back of the net, but we’re going to win this game, and you could just feel that collective belief amongst the whole team.”

On representation on the pitch, Sophia says: “When I was growing up there were very few black players on the US national team and it’s so important because for every young boy, every young girl, to see players who look like them, doing what they maybe want to do or just doing something special in general, I think just goes a long way and it’s important for young athletes to see that, to know that they can be exactly that too.”

Commenting on her past year on the pitch, Norwegian forward Caroline Graham Hansen says: “It’s been a fun year. The highlight must be the Champions League for sure. Bilbao was a surreal experience. Not only did we win the Champions League, but we were able to do it in front of our own fans, even though it was not in Barcelona. Everybody took the trip to Bilbao. They were singing all game and then you get to lift the trophy in front of them. It was just too good to be true.”

On the importance of empowering younger generations, Caroline says: “There are so many girls now out there that want to become a footballer, that want to pursue their dreams. The visibility gives us the possibility to be role models for the next generation and give them hopes and dreams of doing the same. They will have it ten times, if not 100 times better than we had it and this is the goal.”

Members of the public can now vote online for their standout player and learn more about the award on bbc.com/womensfootball.

The winner of the BBC Women’s Footballer of the Year 2024 will be revealed on the BBC World Service’s flagship news programme, Newsday, on Tuesday 26 November.

Zimbabwe Backs Zambia’s Samuel Maimbo for AfDB Presidency Amid Regional Tensions

Zimbabwe has declared its full support for Dr. Samuel Maimbo, Zambia’s candidate for the presidency of the African Development Bank (AfDB). Zimbabwe’s Ambassador to Zambia, Charity Charamba, reaffirmed her country’s backing for Maimbo, who is the Southern African Development Community’s (SADC) sole nominee for the top post at the AfDB.

Speaking to ZNBC News, Ms. Charamba praised Zambia’s 60th Independence Anniversary milestone and expressed optimism about the region’s united support for Dr. Maimbo’s candidacy. The endorsement aligns with a resolution made during the 44th SADC Summit of Heads of State and Government held on August 17, 2024, in Zimbabwe. The summit urged all SADC member states to campaign actively for Dr. Maimbo.

However, regional support for the Zambian candidate has become contentious, with South Africa departing from tradition by nominating its own candidate, Ms. Bajabulile Swazi Tshabalala, for the same position. Tshabalala, currently the senior vice president at the AfDB, is seen as a continuity candidate following the tenure of outgoing president Akinwumi Adesina. Her nomination has stirred debate, with many advocating for her leadership as an opportunity to appoint the first female president of the AfDB.

In a recent statement, Bowman Lusambo, former Lusaka Province Minister and Patriotic Front official, criticized Zambia’s handling of Dr. Maimbo’s candidacy, alleging mismanagement by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Lusambo claimed that South Africa’s decision to field Tshabalala reflects frustration with Zambia’s foreign policy, which he described as disorganized and inconsistent.

Lusambo expressed concern that Zambia’s diplomatic standing within SADC and beyond is declining, referencing the failed bid of Prof. Chaloka Beyani, a Zambian scholar, for a seat at the International Court of Justice (ICJ). According to Lusambo, perceptions of Zambia’s unreliability played a significant role in that electoral defeat, and similar challenges could jeopardize Dr. Maimbo’s chances at the AfDB.

“SADC holds about 14% of the voting rights within the AfDB group, and with the region divided, Dr. Maimbo’s candidacy faces significant hurdles,” Lusambo said. He suggested that Zambia should consider withdrawing Maimbo’s candidacy to avoid further diplomatic embarrassment.

Lusambo urged the Zambian government to repair its strained relations within SADC and appoint a respected statesman to lead efforts to rebuild regional goodwill. He further pledged support for Tshabalala, saying, “It is time for Africa to have a strong woman leading the AfDB.” Lusambo called on Africans to rally behind Tshabalala, emphasizing her integrity and track record of fostering development on the continent.

The AfDB election, scheduled for May 2025, promises to be a significant contest, with Zambia’s Dr. Maimbo and South Africa’s Tshabalala vying for the presidency. How the regional tensions within SADC unfold will likely shape the outcome of the race for leadership of Africa’s premier financial institution.