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Tragic Accident Claims Lives of Two Illegal Miners in Chingola

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Tragic Accident Claims Lives of Two Illegal Miners in Chingola

Two illegal miners lost their lives after being struck by falling rocks while excavating for copper ore at the Luano Open pit mine in Chingola.

Copperbelt Police Commissioner Peacewell Mweemba disclosed that the fatal incident occurred between midnight and 01:00 hours on Wednesday. The victims were identified as Lucky Mutale, aged 20, and Joseph Musonda, aged 30.

According to Mr. Mweemba, the two miners were accompanied by other illegal miners at the time of the accident.

Despite the efforts of their fellow miners to rescue them, Lucky Mutale and Joseph Musonda succumbed to their injuries. They were swiftly transported to Nchanga North General Hospital, where they were officially pronounced dead.

This tragic incident serves as a stark reminder of the dangers associated with illegal mining activities, which continue to claim lives and pose significant risks to individuals involved in such operations.

Building Resilient Education Systems for Increased access to Inclusive, Lifelong, Quality, and Relevant Learning in Africa

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Building Resilient Education Systems for Increased access to Inclusive, Lifelong, Quality, and Relevant Learning in Africa

By Albert M. Muchanga 

The 21st century is characterized by digitalization and artificial intelligence among other elements of technological development. In this era, Africa must not be left behind.

In many countries of the Global South, debt servicing obligations are higher than expenditures on education, health and sanitation, a factor that contributes to undermining the resilience of education systems in those countries. This challenge must be met to have resilient education systems in our countries.

Inclusivity in education is not assured for many people across Africa. Again, this is a challenge we must meet.

In the world of today, where change is the only constant, learning from the cradle to the grave is key to having a high quality of life. This means that lifelong learning is not a luxury. It is indispensable.

For our children of today and tomorrow, education that equips employability, including self-employment is of great relevance.

And in addition, the quality of education in Africa must meet the minimum global standards if its relevance is to go beyond our borders in this world of interdependency. Countries will continue to depend on each other through migration even as we undergo the disruption of global supply chains and the consequent fragmentation of international trade.

Having unpackaged the theme, the task now is to brief you on how the Department of Economic Development Trade Tourism Industry and Minerals is contributing to this theme.

Let me begin by saying that the Department has two Directorates and one Specialized Agency.

The Directorates are: Economic Development, Integration and Trade on one hand and Industry Minerals Entrepreneurship and Tourism on the other hand.

The Specialized Agency is the African Minerals Development Centre.

Selected important factors in socio-economic development in Africa

The selected examples are the following:

About 15.6 percent of employers in Africa identify inadequate education of the workforce as a major constraint for their businesses. The issue of relevance comes into play here.

In 2016, 45 percent of youth across 10 African countries felt that their skills were inappropriate for their current work (17 percent felt over-skilled and 28 percent under-skilled), while 38 percent indicated that their education was not useful in finding jobs. Again, the issue of relevance comes into play.

Due to population growth and increasing life expectancy, Africa’s working-age population is growing faster than formal employment opportunities. Africa has the world’s youngest population, with a median age of 19 years, compared to 30 for Latin America and the Caribbean, 31 for developing Asia and 42 for Europe. Longer life expectancies and higher overall levels of educational attainment further increase the share of the population participating in the workforce. Yet, the demand for labour does not match the growing supply. In 2020, over one in five African youth were not in employment, education, or training.

Workers in informal employment are often under-educated, while social skill gaps are prevalent in formal labour markets. The share of informal employment is likely to remain larger than that of formal employment. The African continent has a higher share of informal employment than any other world region: in 2021, the share of own-account workers and contributing family members of the total working population was 63.9 percent, compared to 33.9 percent for Latin America and the Caribbean and 44.9 percent for developing Asia.

Africa’s productive transformation is increasing the demand for foundational, soft, and technical skills

However, Africa’s productive transformation differs from the conventional growth patterns of developed countries or developing Asia. For example, the transition from low productivity to higher productivity in economic activities has not happened with the growth of manufacturing activities. By 2022, manufacturing accounted for only 11.8 percent of Africa’s GDP compared to 20.5 percent in developing Asia.

Manufacturing also employed about eight percent of the continent’s workforce, compared to 12 percent in developing Asia and 19 percent in China. In contrast, most of Africa’s labour force shifted from low-productivity agriculture to services activities such as retail trade, often in the informal sector. Nevertheless, growth in sectors such as agro-industries and horticulture, ICT-based services or tourism provides significant opportunities for job creation and productive transformation.

From these selected examples, African countries need to devise skills development policies that include their entire populations and identify specific opportunities for productivity-oriented skill development. To this end, the rest of the briefing shows what we are doing as a department to contribute to the 2024 theme.

The broad themes are:

• Protocol to the Treaty Establishing the African Economic Community Protocol to the Treaty Establishing the African Economic Community Relating to Free Movement of Persons, Right of Residence and Right of Establishment

• Inclusive growth and sustainable development

• Entrepreneurship, innovation and digital transformation

• Development of regional and continental value chains

Protocol to the Treaty Establishing the African Economic Community Relating to Free Movement of Persons, Right of Residence and Right of Establishment

Although prime advocacy for the signature and ratification of the Protocol to the Treaty Establishing the African Economic Community Relating to Free Movement of Persons, Right of Residence and Right of Establishment lies with are sister departments of Health, Humanitarian Affairs and Social Development on one hand and Political Affairs Peace and Security on the other hand, we have also joined in the advocacy because it is a key platform to creating an African Customs Union/Common.

We see stronger harmonization of qualification frameworks and skill accreditation programmes as being foundational for labour market integration across Africa as we move towards creasing a single African market, starting with the African Continental Free Trade Area.

Comparable qualifications frameworks are key building blocks of labour market integration. Their absence usher in non-tariff barriers in the labour sector.

In advocating for signature and ratification of the Protocol to the Treaty Establishing the African Economic Community Relating to Free Movement of Persons, Right of Residence and Right of Establishment, we are also advocating for implementation of the African Union Continental Education Strategy for Africa 2016–2025 which stresses the need for continental qualifications frameworks linked to regional and national qualifications frameworks to facilitate regional integration and mobility of graduates.

We are fully aware that efforts towards harmonized qualification frameworks to facilitate quality assurance, skills accreditation, and credit transfer mechanisms require sustained country engagement, capacity, and resources.

We are however encouraged by the fact that existing regional qualifications frameworks spearheaded by economic communities such as ECOWAS, SADC, EAC, IGAD and non-governmental organizations such as the African and Malagasy Council for Higher Education and the Arab Network for Quality Assurance in Higher Education have laid the groundwork by removing restrictions on intra Africa mobility of skilled labour and creating comparable qualification frameworks that are moving us in the required direction.

Inclusive Growth and Sustainable Development

The first aspiration of the African Union Agenda 2063 is: ‘A prosperous Africa, based on Inclusive Growth and Sustainable Development’. One of the goals being followed under this aspiration is to have: ‘well educated citizens and skills revolution underpinned by Science, Technology and Innovation’.

In this respect, we are working in partnership with the African Development Bank and AUDA NEPAD on a study on key actions to achieve inclusive growth and sustainable development in Africa. The study is planned to be rolled out in July this year.

Some of the key actions envisaged are human capital development to promote, among others, employability, and productivity.

Furthermore, we realize that inclusive growth and sustainable development are driven by, among others, savings and investments. In this connection, the study will also identify measures to raise rates of economic growth across Africa to promote inclusiveness, savings, and investments.

A related activity is formulation of a strategy on export development and diversification. We plan to roll it out by the end of this year. The strategy is geared towards strengthening Africa’s exports to the rest of the world.

Currently, Africa’s share in global trade is less than 2.8%, an indicator of the low levels of productivity across Africa. Increasing Africa’s share of global trade anchored on value added exports will generate savings in the form of foreign exchange earnings. Consequently export development and diversification would greatly contribute to savings and investments growth in Africa.

We also have a programme on enhancing capacities for domestic resource mobilization. Again, this can be a source of savings, critical to investments in both human capital development and productive transformation.

Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Digital Transformation

The Assembly of the African Union Heads of State and Government adopted the Africa Commodity Strategy in 2022. The Strategy aims to promote value addition in the primary sectors of agriculture, mining, oil and gas and energy. Fundamentally, the value addition should be at source.

Skills development is key to promoting value addition. Let me briefly mention some of the activities that we are pursuing in this respect.

We have partnered with The African Capacity Building Foundation to commission a study on the establishment of an African Manufacturing Institute. This will be key to rapid development of industrial skills across Africa at all levels of the industrial value chain.

In addition, we have partnered with the African Business Council to promote skills development in the manufacture of jewelry.

Again, in partnership with Africa e Trade Group, African Export Import Bank and Google, we are implementing the African Union Youth Start-Up Programme to promote entrepreneurship, innovation and employment.

As part of the process of implementation of the theme for this year, we are also advocating that African countries increase investments in research and development to boost innovation as well as provide affordable financing to African Youth Start Up operators.

Our department is also contributing to the implementation of the Digital Transformation Strategy for Africa which runs from 2020 to 2030. The Strategy aims at creating an integrated and inclusive African digital society and economy that improves the quality of life for its citizens. In 2022, Member States validated the AU E-Commerce Strategy, which sets the tone for digital trade under the African Continental Free Trade Area. In addition, the department is currently doing a mapping exercise of e-commerce programmes at regional levels in anticipation of the development of the roadmaps and guidelines.

In line with our dedication to education, the department, through the African Minerals Development Centre will be initiating sensitization programs for the African Green Minerals Strategy when it is adopted by the African Union policy organs this year. This strategy aims to leverage Africa’s comparative advantages in strategic green minerals and renewable energy potential. Through these programs, our aim is to raise awareness and cultivate consensus among stakeholders regarding the importance of sustainable mineral resource management and value addition.

In addition, the African Minerals Development Centre will be conducting online courses on tenets of the African Mining Vision, specifically focusing on the African Minerals and Energy Resources Classification and Management System (AMREC) and the Pan African Resource Reporting Code (PARC).

These courses aim to educate the youth and industry players on the correlation between value addition, wealth creation, and mineral resources, as well as their classification.

PARC sets the benchmark for transparent and responsible reporting of mineral resources and reserves, while AMREC, a comprehensive system for managing Africa’s mineral and energy resources, aims for holistic value chain and project lifecycle management. Training on AMREC-PARC will empower AU Member States to adopt internationally recognized reporting standards, thereby enhancing investor confidence and promoting responsible mining practices.

Furthermore, work is underway to support and expand initiatives for electric vehicle and battery manufacturing, emphasizing the importance of retaining value within the continent. In this regard, the African Minerals Development Centre, in partnership with other African institutions, is supporting initiatives such as the establishment of a Centre of Excellence for Advanced Battery Research in Lubumbashi, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

The African Minerals Development Centre is also partnering with the Pan-African Decarbonization Institute (P-ADI) to provide leadership in the decarbonization value chain. It will contribute through research in the development of the whole value chain and transformation of energy systems in line with the green transition.

Development of Regional and Continental Value Chains

The department, in collaboration with the International Trade Centre (ITC) launched a Value Chain Diagnostic study to identify sectors with high potential for sustainable value chain development in Africa and the bottlenecks preventing businesses from fully realizing this potential. The study mapped 5 300 products as inputs or outputs and identified 415 continental value chains. In the context of the diagnostic study, instead of importing rubber from Thailand for the automotive industry, the business community will source from the Democratic Republic of Congo, Cameroon and Cote d’Ivoire.

Clearly, skills development is crucial in the development of regional and continental value chains.

We will join our sister Department of Education Science Technology and Innovation in advocating for increased investments in such as education and training programmes related to our portfolio in order to increase investments in research and development, skills development, global market access as well positioning Africa to succeed in both the green transition and the fourth industrial revolution.

The author is African Union Commissioner for Economic Development, Trade, Tourism, Industry and Minerals

KCM Addresses Speculations on Forced Leave and Job Losses

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KCM Addresses Speculations on Forced Leave and Job Losses

Konkola Copper Mines (KCM) has addressed circulating rumors regarding the company’s purported transition into a care and maintenance phase, which allegedly led to forced leave for certain employees and hinted at potential job losses within the mining operation.

In response to these speculations, KCM issued a statement aimed at providing factual clarity on the situation.

The company found itself in a transitional phase subsequent to the government’s announcement last year regarding the return of Vedanta Resources Limited to oversee operations at KCM. Following this announcement, several agreements were duly signed by all parties involved. During this transitional period, the primary focus of KCM’s management was to preserve the integrity of the mining asset while concurrently formulating and strategizing operational plans in collaboration with Vedanta Resources. These plans were slated for execution upon Vedanta’s assumption of full control.

These operational plans encompassed both KCM’s employees and contracted workers, with anticipation of an upsurge in production and operational activities. Employees were encouraged to utilize their accrued annual leave entitlements in accordance with the provisions outlined in the Employment Code Act and the standard conditions of service.

KCM management urged the public to disregard the circulating rumors and instead rely on updates provided through officially established channels and platforms used by the company for disseminating information.This is according to a statement issued by Shapi Shachinda General Manager, Corporate Affairs

Miles Sampa Requests Dismissal of Defamation Suit by Former BOZ Governor

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Miles Sampa Requests Dismissal of Defamation Suit by Former BOZ Governor

Matero Member of Parliament, Miles Sampa, has sought the dismissal of the defamation lawsuit brought against him by former Bank of Zambia Governor, Christopher Mvunga, in the Lusaka High Court.

In his defense filed with the Lusaka High Court, Mr. Sampa refutes the allegations leveled against him, denying any defamation of Mr. Mvunga through a Facebook post. Mr. Sampa disclosed the submission of his defense in the defamation case related to the Faith Musonda cash-gate saga. Additionally, he stated that a list of key witnesses has been provided, intending to call them during the trial to substantiate his innocence in the matter.

Witnesses include

  1. Former President Edgar Lungu
  2. Faith Musonda
  3. Dr.Danny Kalyalya-Bank of Zambia Governor
  4. HonorableBrian Mundubile MP Mporokoso
  5. Director General ,Anti Corruption Commission
  6. Director General ,Drug Enforcement Commission
  7. Inspector General of Police

Mile Sampa argues that the statement in question does not constitute defamation, emphasizing that Mr. Mvunga, as the former BOZ Governor, is a public figure accountable to the public.

The defamation lawsuit was initiated by Mr. Mvunga, who is demanding 100 million Kwacha in damages from Mr. Sampa, as per the Statement of Claim filed with the Lusaka High Court on February 5, 2024.

Amid political despondency, can Zambia rise out of economic malaise?

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Amid political despondency, can Zambia rise out of economic malaise?

By Chimwemwe Mwanza

Try as we might to spin the metrics, the reality tells a different story. The economic hardships facing the general populace are palpable. Liquidity is in short supply and small businesses are choking to inflation. The local bond market – which is a key determinant to measuring a country’s investment credibility has lost its lustre. Simply put, the depreciating currency and rising costs of living is now conspiring against hopes of a weary electorate that bet their fortunes of a better life on a change of government.

Then boom, amidst this gloom, a pandemic which has come to define our rain season suddenly emerges from its slumber – thanks in part to dry weather experienced in recent weeks, the El Nino phenomenon has helped to avert a full-blown cholera crisis.
Yet the Barotse – people of the plains want none of this respite. Like a shark circling wounded prey, they can sense that now is their perfect time to settle a long-standing grievance. This Government is battling to quench fires, left right and center. You see, gloom festers despondency and dejection – the twin canon folders often abused by political opportunists. But political gimmicks aside, is it even possible for the western province to start agitating for a secession – 60 years after independence? At face value, these noises smack of political poppycock propagated by a dark force.

Makes you wonder, where are our opposition politician’s consciences in fomenting this crisis? Other than sitting on the edge and waiting for an implosion of sorts, is there anything coherent that’s come from the opposition bench thus far? I mean, what joy is there to derive from dancing on the graves of Cholera victims? It’s important to ask such legit questions granted these are the people who will be lining up for your vote come 2026. Patriots don’t root for an economic free-fall just to engineer an easy passage to State House otherwise you will have no country to govern when you take over reigns.
Insignificant as this might seem, it’s important to re-trace the root cause of the country’s economic challenges. The former governing party borrowed billions for consumption and sprinkled some change on some infrastructure projects. The logic underpinning the so-called infrastructure spend was to disguise a wanton looting spree. And now, the chickens are coming home to roost. The inflation choking this economy is the previous dispensation’s making hence their talk about having a plan to fix the country’s debt burden makes mockery of common sence. You don’t break to fix later.

Economic lay of the land

While the African Development Bank (ADB) anticipates local GDP growth to tick marginally by a percentage point in 2024, largely the result of government’s implementation of policy reforms, this forecast is off little consolation to the 54% of Zambians wallowing in abject poverty. But didn’t Bally after all promise to fix the country’s economic woes once elected to office? Painful as this sounds, the sad reality is that it will take a long while for this economy to begin to show green shoots.

And to his credit and very seldom do we give such, President Hakainde Hichilema has resisted the temptation for an easy fix to this malaise. His best and simple option would have been to print more and flood the economy with hot money – the PF way. However, the reality is that flooding the economy with hot money would be akin to pouring kerosene on an inferno. As it is, this economy is already overheating with hyperinflation. In fact, there are some parallels to draw from President Frederick Chiluba’s era to the challenges facing the incumbent government – the only difference being Chiluba was more forthright to the electorate regarding the economic pain he would inflict on Zambians once he assumed the reigns.
He bore the brunt of citizens when he adopted the IMF’s Structural Adjustment (SAP) Policies. And while history has been so kind to President Levy Mwanawasa’s Presidency, the boon years enjoyed during the Mwanawasa era were largely the result of the foundation laid by Chiluba. His reforms enabled the country to reach the Highly Indebted Poverty Country (HIPC) completion point and the massive debt cancellations arising from the HIPC initiative is largely what helped to ignite growth.

Given our deeply polarised society, it’s possible that we are probably too consumed in the politics of the day to see the bigger picture. And just so we are clear, this summation is hardly an exoneration of the incumbent government’s complicit in the hardships facing Zambians. On evidence, the country’s current monetary policy which is premised on fiscal consolidation has been ineffective in curbing inflation and this trajectory has thus far failed to arrest the local currency’s depreciation against major convertibles. Isn’t it time to perhaps change tact? Over to you Dr Kalyalya.

Zambia needs a bottom-up structural rebuild which is anchored on large scale re-industrialisation. Its industrial base is non-existent. Put differently, besides Trade Kings and Zambeef, is there any other industrial conglomerate that can ably display the country’s manufacturing prowess. Where is Kawamba Tea or Mansa Batteries. What happened to the Mununshi banana scheme – those from Luapula should be forgiven for raising nostalgic questions.

Southern province had the Livingstone Motor Assembly plant and a radio manufacturing company called ITT supersonic. At its peak, the Inter-Continental Hotel and Rainbow Lodge – had the largest combined employee workforce in the province bar Nakambala Sugar. Mulungushi Textiles, Zambia Railways, and the Zinc Mine in Kabwe made Central province one of the most attractive investment destinations in the country. Today, a distinct record as the most polluted mining town in the world is the only accolade Kabwe has to its name.

Copperbelt had Kafironda Explosives, Mpelembe Drilling, Ndola oil refinery, Zamox and CPC among the entities created to benefit from that region’s mining value chain. All inputs which are critical in manufacturing are imported – or otherwise brought into the country as finished products. This economy is indirectly exporting massive jobs. Begs another question. Is there any hope of an economic rebound on the horizon or at the very least is there a possibility of reincarnating these companies albeit with different names?

Mining has potential to catalyse growth

The fact that Zambia stole the limelight at the recent Africa Mining Indaba held in Capetown is indicative of the country’s economic potential. President Hichilema’s virtual address to delegates was captivating. He listed a catalogue of investment pledges to the sector – which if they come to fruition would change the face of the economy. His Finance Minister Situmbeko Musokotwane, Mines Minister Paul Kabuswe, the Presidential investment advisor Jito Kayumba including First Quantum Minerals Country Manager Dr Godfrey Beene, PPDF Director General Andrew Chipwende, among others, presented a solid investment case for Zambia.

So, how best can the country use mining to re-industrialise its economy. This country has abundant mineral resources. It is home to 6% of the world’s Copper ore reserves with Copper accounting for 80% of the country’s export earnings. Other than Copper, it has substantial Cobalt, and gold reserves including Lithium, Nickel, and Manganese – the minerals often referred to as ‘Critical Minerals’ or minerals of the future.

The ambitious plans by developed countries to deploy clean energy sources alongside clean technologies including electric vehicles (EVs) bodes well for the future of local mining. This optimism is premised on the fact that Electric Vehicles (EV) sales could account for more than two-thirds of market share in developed markets by 2030. This will in turn push battery demand for mobility and stationary applications and by implication increase demand for Critical Minerals. This scenario is good enough a case to justifying government’s ambitions to increasing Copper output from the current 850,000 metric tons/annum to 3 million by 2031.

What role then can mining companies play in helping industrialise this economy – after all government has dolled out billions in tax incentives to help boost their production output. This is a discussion for another day.
Mwanza is a keen reader of history and philosophy. For feedback, contact him on [email protected]

President Hichilema Affirms Commitment to Enhance Power Generation

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President Hichilema Affirms Commitment to Enhance Power Generation

President Hakainde Hichilema has reaffirmed the government’s unwavering commitment to boosting the nation’s power generation capacity to meet the burgeoning demand from vital sectors such as mining and agriculture.

Addressing the pressing issue of Zambia’s power deficit, President Hichilema hailed the strides made by investors in the country’s solar energy sector as a significant step forward in addressing the energy shortfall.

These remarks came during a courtesy visit by 7YRDS Energy, a prominent German company, at State House. The company is poised to invest in solar energy projects in Kafue and Sesheke, located in the Western Province of Zambia.

President Hichilema commended 7YRDS Energy for choosing to invest in Zambia, particularly in the solar energy sector, noting that such investments would spur economic growth across various sectors, including mining and agriculture. He emphasized Zambia’s trajectory of economic development across multiple sectors and highlighted the pivotal role that investments in solar energy could play in realizing ambitious targets, such as the projected three million tonnes of copper production per year.

Furthermore, President Hichilema disclosed the government’s commitment to streamlining business operations to create a conducive environment for investors. He reiterated the government’s readiness to collaborate with international partners to bolster investments in the energy sector, recognizing the indispensable role of sufficient energy in driving development, particularly in mining and other key sectors.

President Hichilema urged 7YRDS Energy to expedite negotiations with ZESCO, Zambia’s electricity supply company, for a power purchase agreement, stressing the urgency of increasing power generation capacity to meet growing demand.

Meanwhile, German Ambassador to Zambia, Anne-Wagner Mitchell, expressed Germany’s keen interest in investing in Zambia’s solar energy sector to support the country’s power needs in mining and agriculture. She revealed that 7YRDS Energy has already secured land for feasibility studies in Kafue and Sesheke districts, with a commitment of one million United States Dollars for the initial studies.

Founder and Managing Director of 7YRDS Energy, Philip Jansen, praised President Hichilema for his efforts in promoting Zambia as an attractive investment destination. He cited the recent visit by German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier as a catalyst for heightened interest in investing in Zambia. Mr. Jansen commended Zambia’s peaceful environment and commitment to the rule of law, which have bolstered its appeal to investors.

He affirmed his company’s dedication to expediting the project’s implementation, with plans for operations to commence as early as the first quarter of the following year.

Government Concerned Over Rise in Diabetes Cases In Zambia

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Government Concerned Over Rise in Diabetes Cases In Zambia

In a recent statement, Health Minister Sylvia Masebo voiced the government’s apprehension regarding the escalating number of diabetes cases across the country.

Citing data from the World Health Organization’s (WHO) 2021 survey on diabetes prevalence in Zambia, Ms. Masebo revealed that an alarming 11.9 percent of individuals aged between 20 to 79 years old were afflicted with the disease. She further disclosed that a staggering 50 percent of diabetic individuals remain unaware of their condition. Of particular concern is Africa’s elevated risk profile, with Zambia exhibiting a concerning 36 percent prevalence rate.

Ms. Masebo addressed these issues while responding to queries raised by Kanchibiya Member of Parliament, Sunday Chanda, who sought to ascertain the prevalence rate of diabetes nationwide as of August 2023.

The Health Minister attributed the surge in diabetes cases to the widespread consumption of carbohydrate-rich foods, emphasizing the urgent need for dietary reforms and increased awareness campaigns.

Revolution Based On The Christian Spirit Of ST Valentine

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Revolution Based On The Christian Spirit Of ST Valentine

On February 14, every year, the whole world stands still to hail the virtuous and heroic martyrdom of a Catholic priest, St. Valentine, as far back as 496 AD. A selfless and patriotic servant of God, St. Valentine was ascribed to have been officially bumped off for his love and concern for humanity, especially the youth.

Historically, he was killed for imploring for and nursing back to health the frogspawn of his jailor. In another renowned ascription, St. Valentine was exterminated for celebrating Christian marriages for forbidden youths in secret, and before he was in jail, he used to write the youths engraving, ‘’Your Valentine’’, on his letters, not the negative and rapacious derivation of modern and mendacious celebrations and season of merrymaking. It is, therefore, incumbent on pious leaders to redirect our people from celebrating mendacity to the real message of this great and selfless guardian of youth and, by extension, the public.

Instead of making this heavenly day a tide for social events, Zambians need to reflect on the way forward fundamentally from a saintly undercurrent, morally, politically, and economically. St Valentine we commemorate was an angel of good leadership characterised by love for the oppressed, the marginalised and unjustly treated. This is the season our political leaders should learn from this selfless servant of God and society, to see politics as a vehicle for love of our homeland, and the response to the socio-political harms of the current order.

St. Valentine was an answer to Jesus’ sanction in the gospel of St Matthew chapters 5 and 25, where he enjoined us to love, cherish, and provide integral basic rights of the people. He is a sign of good leadership whereby he died for his parishioners and youths in general. Our political leaders and our youths ought to know that it’s only in true love that happiness is to be found. The happiness of others whose lives one has touched through good and effective leadership and respect to divine commandments engrossed in true love and charity.

St. Valentine’s Day is a day to renounce our ethnic, tribal and selfish ideas and practices of sinful and wicked adventurism, which afford scope for pride rather than service. St. Valentine advises us, no matter our religious or political leanings, to renounce ethnic marginalisation, religious brutality, democratic misadventure in order to elevate and ennoble true unity in diversity, restructuring justice, equity and peace. Our politicians and youths must renounce the election and re-election of greed but visionless politicians whose stock-in-trade is the spreading and elongation of puppetry, cabalism, tribalism and integral developmental disaster.

Our revolution, based on the fearlessness, patriotism, and Christian spirit of St. Valentine is to join the bandwagon for an ideological and intellectual revolution going on in the country for the love of fraternal, charitable, and ethnic harmony. This year’s Valentine’s Day should ginger our politicians and youths to be strong and resolute in being constructive, proactive, and positively democratic and nationalistic in order to build the happiness of others. St. Valentine invites all Zambians, especially our leaders in all ramifications, to humanise the already dehumanised Zambia via criminalities of corruption, political thuggery and profligacy, and sexual immorality.

St. Valentine’s message is for us to end the evils of political abuses and intimidation and ethnic chauvinism. St. Valentine, as an enigma, lived a selfless life and taught us the essence of common brotherhood, purity of mind, body, soul, and spirit.

By Fred M’membe
President of the Socialist Party
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UPND Exudes Confidence in 2026 Election Victory

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UPND Exudes Confidence in 2026 Election Victory

The United Party for National Development (UPND) has expressed strong confidence in securing victory in the 2026 general elections, citing significant developmental achievements under President Hakainde Hichilema’s leadership.

During an engagement session with community members in Bweengwa, UPND’s Chairman for Special Duties, William Banda, highlighted the substantial progress witnessed across the nation since President Hichilema assumed office less than three years ago.

Banda emphasized President Hichilema’s dedication to transforming the country, which has earned widespread appreciation from Zambians nationwide.

Acknowledging the pivotal role of increased Constituency Development Funds (CDF) in rural areas, Banda noted the positive impact on livelihoods. However, he suggested the need for adjustments in fund allocation to better cater to the needs of beneficiaries.

The UPND’s optimistic outlook reflects its confidence in the ongoing development initiatives spearheaded by President Hichilema’s administration, setting the stage for the upcoming elections in 2026.

President Hichilema and Ghanaian Minister Botchwey Discuss Bilateral Cooperation

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President Hichilema and Ghanaian Minister Botchwey Discuss Bilateral Cooperation

President Hakainde Hichilema has emphasized the importance of actualizing agreements between Zambia and Ghana during a meeting with Ghanaian Minister for Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration, Shirley Botchwey, at State House.

President Hichilema stressed the need for both countries to move forward with the various activities and arrangements that have been agreed upon. He commended Ghanaian President Nana Akufo-Addo for nominating Minister Botchwey for an international role, highlighting the significance of Africans participating in international positions to advocate for the continent’s interests.

In response, Minister Botchwey reiterated Ghana’s commitment to strengthening cooperation with Zambia, affirming the importance of deepening bilateral relations between the two nations.

Acting Foreign Affairs Minister Mulambo Haimbe disclosed that Zambia and Ghana have signed two Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) focusing on defense cooperation and enhanced relations. These MoUs aim to facilitate the sharing of best practices, exchange of ideas, and the overall strengthening of bilateral ties between Zambia and Ghana.

The meeting between President Hichilema and Minister Botchwey reaffirms the historical ties and mutual respect shared between Zambia and Ghana, dating back to the eras of Presidents Kwame Nkrumah and Kenneth David Kaunda.

Kwacha Performance Improves

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Kwacha Performance Improves

The Kwacha has continued to register some gains following interventions from the Central Bank.
The Bank of Zambia last week, injected 50.3 million United States dollars into the market, on Tuesday, February 6th, 2024, to save the kwacha from further depreciation.

According to the ABSA Bank Daily Report, Monday’s trading session posted some gains against the United States dollar as Bank of Zambia continued to support the market, which saw a significant drop in the corporate demand.

The report states that the market opened with the commercial banks quoting the local unit at K26.925 and K26.975 respectively, on the bid and offer, before appreciating to K26.900/ and K26.950 and closing the trading day at K26.825 and K26.875 on the bid and offer respectively.

“Near term, the Zambian currency is anticipated to trade range bound with the forces of demand and supply determining its next move,” the report indicated.

Meanwhile, Access Bank also confirmed appreciation of the kwacha against the United States dollar.
The bank’s daily report said the local currency rallied against the US dollar in Monday’s trading session with the currency being quoted at K26.850 against the U.S. dollar as at 13 hours, about 0.82 percent stronger than its previous close.
According to Access Bank, the Central Bank offloaded another 70 million United States dollars onto the market yesterday Monday, February 13, 2024.

“The Bank of Zambia offloaded USD 70 million onto the market, satisfying the majority of the built-up long- term hard currency demand, hence stimulating market activity and local currency appreciation. The kwacha is anticipated to extend its gains in the near term,” stated the report.

Former Konkola Copper Mine Liquidator Milingo Lungu Settles Immunity Revocation Case with State Out of Court

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Former Konkola Copper Mine Liquidator Milingo Lungu Settles Immunity Revocation Case with State Out of Court

Former Konkola Copper Mine Provisional Liquidator Milingo Lungu and the State have opted to settle out of court in the matter concerning the revocation of Lungu’s immunity from prosecution.

In a recent development, Milingo Lungu, represented by his lawyer Sakwiba Sikota, informed the Constitutional Court that they have reached an agreement with the state to resolve the dispute through alternative means.

On behalf of the state, private prosecutor Mandela Nkunika from Simeza and Associates has requested that the costs incurred in prosecuting the case be awarded in favor of the state.

However, Jonas Zimba, the defense lawyer from Makebi Zulu and Company, argued against condemning Lungu to pay costs, citing his decision to settle the matter with the state outside of court.

The Constitutional Court has reserved its ruling on the application pending further deliberation.

Milingo Lungu had been granted immunity from prosecution on March 22, 2022, regarding his activities as the former Provisional Liquidator of Konkola Copper Mines. This immunity agreement had been approved by the then Director of Public Prosecutions, Lilian Siyunyi.

Rachel Kundananji Shatters Records as World’s Most Expensive Female Footballer

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Rachel Kundananji Shatters Records as World’s Most Expensive Female Footballer

Rachel Kundananji has made football history by becoming the most expensive women’s footballer ever after sealing a move from Spanish club Madrid CFF to USA club Bay FC for a staggering transfer fee of $860,000 (£685,000). This landmark deal, confirmed by Forbes, marks Kundananji as the first African player, male or female, to command a world-record transfer fee, underscoring the growing prominence of African talent on the global football stage.

The 23-year-old striker, renowned for her goal-scoring prowess, scored an impressive 33 goals in 43 Liga F games for Madrid, capturing the attention of football enthusiasts worldwide. Her exceptional talent has earned her a four-year deal with Bay FC, with the option of an additional year.

Bay FC is set to make their debut in the National Women’s Soccer League this year, providing Kundananji with an exciting platform to showcase her skills and contribute to the club’s success. Her move not only sets a new benchmark for women’s football transfers but also signifies the increasing recognition and valuation of African players in the international football community.

Kundananji’s remarkable journey to breaking the women’s transfer record began with Zambian side Indeni Roses before stints with BIIK Kazygurt in Kazakhstan and Spanish top-flight side Eibar. Her impressive performances both domestically and internationally, including a notable stint at the 2023 Women’s World Cup, have solidified her reputation as one of Africa’s top talents.

The significant transfer fee paid for Kundananji reflects the growing investment in women’s football, with FIFA reporting record spending in January. Despite a marginal increase in international transfers, the total transfer fees soared to $2.1 million, signifying the increasing financial value placed on women’s football talent.

Kundananji joins Bay FC alongside Nigerian striker Asisat Oshoala and former Arsenal defender Jen Beattie, further enhancing the club’s roster ahead of the upcoming season. As she embarks on this new chapter in her career, Kundananji aims to continue captivating fans with her exceptional talent and contributing to her new club’s success on the pitch.

ZICTA Warns Against Fake News

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ZICTA Warns Against Fake News

The Zambia Information and Communications Technology Authority (ZICTA) has warned the public against circulating unverified information on Social media platforms such as Facebook, WhatsApp.

ZICTA Manager Corporate Communications Hanford Chaaba said digital media platforms should be used productivey and responsibly.

Mr. Chaaba said the public should verify the accuracy of the information before sharing.

‘The inappropriate usage of digital platforms for purposes such as spreading fake news or sharing
unverified and potentially malicious information could present significant risks that may lead to
severe social and economic consequences,” Mr. Chaaba said.

A voice note has been going round social media alleging that a named mobile telecommunication service provider may close.

“Recently, the Authority has noted with concern the rise in misinformation circulating on several Social media platforms either targeted at individuals or corporate entities.By collectively committing to responsible and productive usage of digital platforms, everyone can contribute to safeguarding the integrity and viability of the digital environment,” he said.

ARC Ltd. And US Government partner to safeguard food security and expand parametric insurance in Africa

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ARC Ltd. And US Government partner to safeguard food security and expand parametric insurance in Africa

African Risk Capacity Limited (ARC Ltd.) and the United States Government (USG) have entered into a landmark US$11.7 million partnership to safeguard food security and strengthen climate resilience in Africa by increasing access to parametric insurance. The project aims to protect vulnerable smallholder farmers facing increasing climate change-related disasters while assisting African governments to better respond to climate risks.

Parametric insurance provides rapid payouts based on pre-agreed triggers, allowing timely responses to natural disasters. The USG funding will enable ARC Ltd. to scale up technical assistance in-country and increase coverage across Africa over the next three years.

Says ARC Ltd. COO Ange Chitate, who heads up the project: “ARC Ltd. is committed to protecting the livelihoods of farmers and pastoralists across our African Union member states. Our priority with this grant is to provide coverage to 19 states, and with the support of the USG, we will refine and develop innovative products that will meet the evolving needs of these countries.”

The project has two primary objectives. Firstly, governments will be assisted with capacity building to manage climate change-induced disasters through the effective use of parametric insurance. To this end, ARC Ltd. will work closely with governments to customise risk models for each country, establish contingency plans and integrate parametric insurance into policy frameworks. This localisation helps ensure that the insurance payouts will meet the real needs on the ground.
Secondly, the project seeks to increase the uptake of parametric insurance through close cooperation with the African Union and regional economic communities to encourage adoption. It will also focus on aligning domestic policy frameworks with regional policies to embed parametric insurance in existing climate adaption frameworks.

Increasing climate change impacts requires responsive diversification to ensure the project’s long-term sustainability and ARC Ltd. is committed to expanding its portfolio to cover more countries, hazards and people. Plans include developing demand-driven micro/meso insurance and diversifying beneficiaries, such as pastoral farmers locally and humanitarian organisations internationally.

Various activities have been identified to achieve the objectives. On the technical side, ARC Ltd. will further refine and develop new products for member states with a focus on drought, flood and tropical cyclone models. ARC Ltd. will also work more extensively with technical and financial partners, UN agencies, international financing institutions and universities to identify how data can be used for increased evidence-based policy decision-making and impact measurement.

To pave the way for more countries to participate in the risk pools, ARC Ltd. together with ARC Agency, will align technical, governance, and policy capacity with the risk pool requirements by hosting risk transfer workshops in select countries. Training local experts is also a key focus.

ARC Ltd. will also complete policy underwriting for single and multiperil cover, having identified the countries that qualify for each.
The USA aims to help more than half a billion people in developing countries to adapt to and manage the impacts of climate change through President Biden’s Emergency Plan for Adaptation and Resilience (PREPARE). With this partnership, it has strengthened its strategic interests in disaster risk financing in Africa while signalling its commitment to investing in locally led climate solutions. For ARC Ltd., this project aligns with its mission to safeguard more nations and create effective pan-African climate response systems.

“ARC Ltd. has set an ambitious goal of protecting the lives and livelihoods of 700 million vulnerable people in Africa by 2034,” says ARC Ltd. CEO Lesley Ndlovu. “The partnership with the United States Government, and others, will help us achieve this goal. It also demonstrates the commitment of developed nations to building the resilience of the global south to withstand climate disasters.”

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