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PF supports UPND’s private member motion to end political violence

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Mr Mweetwa speaking during the weekly UPND news conference
Mr Mweetwa speaking during the weekly UPND news conference

Political parties have yesterday resolved to working together to end political violence, which has characterized the country’s elections in the recent past. Among the resolutions reached were to respect each other’s rights and allow the police to work independently.

Acting Minister of Justice Stephen Kampyongo said it is government’s responsibility to provide leadership for the people as they reach consensus on how to end violence. Mr. Kampyongo was however quick to state that violence does not spare those that ignite it and that it has devastating results.

He said Zambia has enough pieces of legislation to deal with these bad vices if only political parties could come to a common agreement. Mr Kampyongo who is Home affairs Minister, said the laws currently are equal to the task and political parties have the responsibility to leave a legacy for the next generation.

He has since called on the spirit of unity and togetherness by avoiding being emotional because in the end they will loose objectivity. Mr. Kampyongo explained that President Edgar Lungu had made it clear that issues of violence must be stopped at all cost

He said the way forward for all political parties is now to provide leadership than being antagonistic in resolving this issue. Mr. Kampyongo noted that the police service is a professional service, and will soon be equipped effectively when dealing with members of the public

He said the ruling party has no problem with the motion because it is timely and there is need to put the issue of violence to bed. Mr. Kampyongo has also urged ECZ to continue calling on meetings and engaging various political parties so that they may be educated on electoral violence.

The political parties made the call yesterday after Choma Central Member of Parliament Cornelious Mweetwa moved a private members motion urging the government to take practical measures to curb electoral violence which was seconded by Zambezi East MP Brian Kambita.

Debating earlier, Mr. Mweetwa observed that political violence can only end if the opposition upholds the rule of law.

The Choma Central lawmaker said Zambia had sufficient laws to stem out the continued violence but the problem was with the opposition and those occupying public offices.

He said those governing the country have failed to take appropriate action fairly and to apply the laws to all the citizens.

Mr. Mweetwa said there is also need to recognize and respect human rights in Zambia as the current situation indicates otherwise.

Political violence largely pitting the ruling Patriotic Front and UPND has been a highly topical issue with the recent Sesheke by-election bringing the matter to the fore.

FIFA bans Mwamelo for life for taking bribes

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Boniface Mwamelo
Boniface Mwamelo

ZURICH, Feb 27 (Reuters) – World soccer body FIFA imposed a lifelong ban on Wednesday on the former deputy boss and head of finance of Zambia’s football association, Boniface Mwamelo, for having accepted bribes.

“The adjudicatory chamber of the independent Ethics Committee has found Mr Boniface Mwamelo, the former treasurer and vice-president of the Football Association of Zambia, guilty of having accepted bribes in violation of the FIFA Code of Ethics,” FIFA said in a statement.

Along with a ban for life from all national and international football-related activities, Mwamelo was given a 10,000 Swiss franc ($10,015) fine. ($1 = 0.9985 Swiss francs)

Petauke man circulating obscene videos stays behind bars

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The Petauke Magistrate court has amended the indictment of count two and three in a case where 28 year old Rodger Mwanza of Petauke is facing three counts of indecent assault, making and circulating of obscene material contrary to the laws of Zambia.

In count one, it is alleged that Mwanza on 25th, August, 2018 did indecently assault, Elizabeth Lungu contrary to section 137 sub section one of the laws of Zambia

In count two, it is alleged that Mwanza on the same date did make obscene material with intent to corrupt public morals contrary to section 177 subsections 1(A) of the laws of Zambia and circulated obscene material contrary to section 177 subsections 1(B) of the laws of Zambia in count three.

When the matter came up for ruling on Tuesday, 26th February 2019, Petauke Resident Magistrate Ackson Mumba said he had substituted the words ‘with intent to’ in count two and three and replaced them with ‘tending to’ under section 213 of the criminal procedure court chapter 88 of the laws of Zambia, as applied for by the accused lawyer Ferdinard Jere earlier on.

And Mwanza was asked to take fresh plea in count two and three and pleaded not guilty to both counts.

Magistrate Mumba said the state had made its case in all the three counts and therefore put Mwanza on his defence.

Meanwhile, Mwanza remains remanded in custody as Magistrate Mumba denied him bail and adjourned the matter to March 13th, 2019 for defense on all three counts.

Kafue Community Radio Station shut down by IBA

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The Independent Broadcasting Authority has closed Kafue Community Radio Station for failure to comply with the IBA Act.

Kafue Community Radio Director Maximilan Makungo confirmed the development to the media but declined to give more details and referred further queries to Kafue Town Council which runs the radio station.

Efforts to get a comment from New Council Secretary Isaac Mwiche Mudala failed as he was reportedly not in office.

But some former K-FM Presenters disclosed that IBA closed the Community Radio Station because it has failed to comply with the IBA Act concerning remittance of annual subscriptions for over three years.

The sources said IBA was also concerned about the location of the radio station saying it was domiciled in a place which is not ideal for a business location.

“The problem at Kafue radio is that the station is run by people who literally have no knowledge of how the media operates. The biggest problem is that we had a management that didn’t know how to run a radio station. We need qualified media personnel to run it and also a proactive board not the current one.” The sources said

The sources further added that the radio station could not make any profit because it used to operate on a borrowed transmitter which was very costly.

Africa loses about US$15 Billion annually due to corruption-COMESA

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The COMESA Business Council has revealed that Africa loses about US$15 Billion annually due to corruption.

COMESA Business Council Chief Executive Officer Sandra Uwera said Internal fraud by employees or intermediaries in terms of stolen cash, assets, inventory or information theft in companies, cost them as high as 10 percent of their annual turnover.

Ms. Uwera said most businesses do not have sufficient systems in place to detect such activities, hence the significance of a Compliance program to be put in place.

She was speaking when she officially opened the corruption compliance training workshop for 60 Zambian entrepreneurs at hotel intercontinental.

Ms. Uwera said inefficient and corrupt systems have also affected foreign investors, property rights which are not accurately protected nor enforced.

She says the cost of corruption is very high and can become an excessive cost on productivity and has an adverse effect on the growth of enterprises.

The Training being held under the theme “Towards strengthening business integrity for SMEs in COMESA” is being held in partnership with the US Centre for International Private Enterprise, Bankers Association of Zambia, the Zambia Association of Manufacturers and the Zambia Bureau of Standards.

Speaker declares Roan seat vacant, Kambwili says he won’t fight the declaration

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Speaker of the National Assembly Patrick Matibini
Speaker of the National Assembly Patrick Matibini

Speaker of the National Assembly Patrick Matibini has declared Roan Constituency which was being held by Dr Chishimba Kambwili vacant.

This follows a point of order raised by Malambo Member of Parliament Makebi Zulu who wanted to know whether Dr Kambwili is in order to remain in the House as a PF MP when he publicly declared that he is the leader of the opposition NDC.

And Dr Matibini ruled that Dr Kambwili had crossed when he stated that he could not be fired from the NDC because he was its leader.

But Dr Kambwili has disclosed that he will no longer fight to keep the Roan seat.

He claimed that the Speaker was forced into declaring the seat by President Edgar Lungu.

“I have been reliably informed by my state house sources that my roan parliamentary seat will be declared vacant today. I have tried to avoid a costly bye election in Roan for the sole reason that the people of Roan gave me a 5 year mandate in 2016 and being a responsible and genuine leader I tried to make sure a bye election is avoided,” Dr Kambwili said.

“Not withstanding the fact that this is the farming season I would have preferred those residents continue making a livelihood rather than start participating in a bye election which is totally unnecessary and will surely disturb the little they are making.”

“As a result of internal pressure and in the name of dirty politics pressure authorities and the powers that be have failed to withstand and this afternoon I am reliably informed that the speaker will declare roan constituency vacant. Fellow colleagues this was the stunt that Mwenya Musenge was contracted to pull off, Musenge was called upon to cause confusion and disruption in exchange for favor or whatever he was promised,” he said.

“Ordinarily I would go to court again because there is no fact in the allegation of crossing the floor, however I am only human and there’s only so much you can fight for, besides my I believe my works and commitment to the betterment of my constituency are security enough to enter the battlefield.”

Dr Kambwili said he will not contest or put up any legal fight against the vacant declaration, but will go back to the people of Roan so that they can chose their leader once again.

“I know of all the sufferings of the people of Roan constituency and I have tried to avoid a bye election but state house would not allow bye election to go amiss. To the people of Roan I say thank you for according me the opportunity to serve you diligently, I strongly believe the strong ties and bond we have built in the last 13 years is reason enough for you to chose wisely.”

“Despite the grave inconvenience your chance has come albeit unnecessarily to once again select a leader to represent you in parliament. We will go back to roan constituency and ask them the same question we have asked in the past elections, we are ready to battle for the roan seat because we have all the confidence in the people and our works.”

Presidential Empowerment Initiative Fund spreads to Luapula Province

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Clement Tembo

The Presidential Empowerment Initiative Fund has spread to Luapula Province with the view to visit all District markets and churches.

Clement Tembo who is National Coordinator for the Presidential Initiative Fund announced that a total of K800,000 has been set aside to empower marketeers and church congregants in the province.

Speaking at Senama Market in Bahati Constituency where he disbursed K50,000, Mr Tembo said President Lungu made promises to uplift the standards of livelihoods of the people of Zambia especially those that were considered to be low or poor and yet viable.

And Mansa District Commissioner James Nyenjele thanked President Lungu for remembering the People of Mansa District.

Meanwhile, Samuel Luneta who is the fund manager said all Districts were targeted under the K800,000 which has been set aside and everyone operating from conventional markets and churches are eligible to receive the Fund.

The Presidential Initiative Empowerment Fund Team is in Luapula province and will proceed to western province later next week.

The Opposition Alliance gets rid of Andyford Banda

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Andyford Banda
Andyford Banda

The opposition Alliance has parted-company with the People’s Alliance for Change headed by Andyford Banda.

Announcing the development at a Media briefing, Alliance Chairperson for Media and Finance Sub Committees Sean Tembo said the decision was made at the Committee meeting held yesterday due to PACs absence at its meetings.

Mr. Tembo said the Alliance decided to take the painful decision to amputate the toe, for fear of the infection spreading to the entire foot and possibly the leg of the Alliance.

He said the fact that the Alliance is made up and shall be made up of credible opposition political parties only, their standards regarding the level of credibility of each one of their constituent members cannot, will not be compromised.

And Mr. Tembo has refuted allegations by Presidential spokesperson Amos Chanda that the Alliance has been undermining the ability of the Government to borrow from the international community because of their public complaints about human rights violations in this country, through political violence.

Mr. Tembo said the allegations cannot be left unaddressed as they risk tarnishing the image, objectives and aspirations of the Opposition Alliance in the eyes of right-thinking members of the public.

He said that the recent continued failure by the PF Government to borrow funds from the international community is not because of anything that the Opposition Alliance says, but rather it is because Zambia has now reached a junk status in the eyes of international lenders, because of the country’s high levels of borrowing, with the current debt to GDP ratio hovering around 200 percent.

Mr. Tembo has advised President Lungu that if he wants to increase the prospects and ability of his Government to borrow additional money from the international community, he needs to focus his energy, not on the Opposition Alliance, but on the prudent and sound management of the economy.

He said once the economy is brought on a path of sustainable growth, President Lungu will realize that the international community will be ready and willing to lend his Government additional money.

Tendency by the opposition political parties to clamor for participation in the governance is misplaced-Lubinda

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Justice Minister Given Lubinda
Justice Minister Given Lubinda

Minister of Justice Given Lubinda says the tendency by the opposition political parties to clamor for participation in the governance of the state is misplaced.

Mr. Lubinda says the role of the opposition anywhere in the world is to come up with alternative programmes and not to be participants in the governance of the country.

He said for any given time, there is always one governing party that is accountable to the people of Zambia.

“For the time being, the only one who is accountable to the Zambian citizens is President Edgar Chagwa Lungu and not opposition leaders, it is him the people will demand answers from, if things are not working out as expected in the country, the rest can just oppose without saying “let’s sit and govern together”, he said.

He appealed to the opposition political parties to desist from trying to find back door processes of governing but rather concentrate on winning the hearts of the electorates through their manifestos.

Mr. Lubinda said President Edgar Lungu had a constitutional mandate to govern the country and deliver on his electoral promises that included the refinement of the National constitution.

He said Government has no hidden agenda with regards the refinement of the National constitution as has been insinuated by some political stakeholders.

“We have no hidden agenda, if we had bad motives, we could have published the constitutional amendment bill and sent it straight to parliament as required by Article 79 of the Constitution, but President Lungu wouldn’t want to use article 79 without giving Zambians an opportunity to contribute towards the process”, the Minister said.

And Mr. Lubinda has disclosed that the Public Order Amendment bill will be published in the first week of March adding that government’s intention is to publish the Public Order Act before the Constitution Amendment Bill.

He said the Act would be released to the Parliamentarians, the political parties and the Church Mother bodies for consideration.

Mr. Lubinda said the Government will thereafter release the 2018 Report of the Constitution refinement process prepared by technocrats who met in Siavonga and later call for a national validation meeting to validate all submissions.

Mr. Lubinda was speaking in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia when he transited to Brussels to attend the European Union 7th International Congress on Ending the Death Penalty.

The Minister who was met by Zambia’s Ambassador to Ethiopia, Her Excellency, Ms. Susan Sikaneta said President Lungu had so far commuted 332 prisoners on death roll to life imprisonment.

This is contained in a statement issued to the media by First Secretary for Press and Tourism at the Zambian Embassy in Ethiopia Inutu Mwanza.

Zambia’s envoy to Kenya Brenda Muntemba involved in deadly Mombasa Road accident

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The Toyota Prada that was carrying Mrs Muntemba
The Toyota Prada that was carrying Mrs Muntemba

Three diplomats including Zambia’s High Commissioner to Kenya are receiving treatment at Machakos Level 5 Hospital after they were involved in a fatal road accident at Lukenya on the Nairobi-Mombasa Highway on the evening of Tuesday, February 26.

The accident involved a trailer and two vehicles which were ferrying the envoys who were traveling from Maanzoni in Machakos county on their way back to Nairobi.

The vehicle that was ferrying Zambian Ambassador to Kenya Brenda Mudenda and her colleague Kama Wasa alongside their driver Joseph Guttu was reported to have collided head on with the trailer.

Botwana Ambassador to Kenya Duke Lephoko and his driver Morris Maweu who were riding behind their Zambian colleagues also rammed into the trailer.

Police reports indicated the convoy was led by a police vehicle with full Siren on and on reaching Lukenya bridge, the trailer that was coming from the opposite direction failed to give way.

As a result a Toyota Prado that was ferrying the diplomat lost control and collided with the vehicle head on before the other one followed.

Guttu sustained a fractured right leg and bruises on the left hand, Lephoko had injuries on the left leg above the knee while Mrs Muntemba complained of chest and abdominal pain.

They were rushed to Machakos Level Five where they are currently receiving treatment.

Both the truck driver and one of those who was driving the envoy escaped unhurt.

The vehicles were extensively damaged.

Machakos Governor Alfred Mutua arriving at the Machakos Level five hospital where the two diplomats are being treated.
Machakos Governor Alfred Mutua arriving at the Machakos Level five hospital where the two diplomats are being treated.

We are not unfairly targeting Hybrid-Miles Sampa

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Chicken Statue at Hybrid roundabout
Chicken Statue at Hybrid roundabout

Lusaka Mayor Miles Sampa has clarified that the Lusaka City Council is not targeting Hybrid Poultry Farming after the Council ordered the removal of a huge Chicken Statue on Great East Road.

Mr Sampa said Hybrid Poultry is out of contract for the traffic circle in question but that the Council will be happy to approve renewal if they move the chicken out to the Hybrid turn-off and place a 0.5 metre-high advertisement inside.

He said a team from LCC is on the ground planning an earnest transformation of all traffic circles in Lusaka as quickly as possible.

“This move is, therefore, not targeted at any individual corporate institution or business. We believe that the responsibility of keeping Lusaka City tidy and beautiful falls on all of us,” Mr Sampa said in a statement.

Below is the full statement

PRESS STATEMENT

For Immediate Release

Lusaka, February 26, 2019:

As Mayor of Lusaka, I have noted with great interest the ongoing debate on social media arising from the local authority’s decision to request Hybrid Poultry Farming to remove the Chicken Statue from the Chainama Traffic Circle (commonly known as Roundabout).

I have received and value many submissions in support or against, and some indeed quite humorous. Some claim they will now start failing to locate their homes as the Chicken gives them vectors or acts as direction indicator after a late night visits to beer halls. Other submissions are of sentimental nature while others are nonchalant towards the Chicken. I am therefore compelled to address the concerns.

As indicated in the letter to Hybrid Poultry Farm dated February 25, 2019, the current policy of the Lusaka City Council on all Traffic Circles is to have them simple, green with grass with a fountain or national hero statue in the middle. Going by this policy, what we currently have at the Hybrid Traffic Circle falls short of this description and negates the efforts of the local authority to turn Lusaka into a Garden City.

Several considerations were made after consultations within the local authority before arriving at the decision and among the reasons for this request include:

1. Motorist obstruction

2. LCC’s policy of “No advertisement inside but outside traffic circle”

3. Only fountains, a palm tree or National Hero statue inside traffic circle

4. Inside adverts need to be 0.5 metres maximum to avoid obstructing traffic

What our dear residents of Lusaka must be aware of is that other companies such as banks have sponsored maintenance of most traffic circles in Lusaka but none of them have put their advertisements inside these facilities, except Hybrid.

Additionally, Hybrid Poultry is out of contract for the traffic circle in question but we will be happy to approve renewal if they move the chicken out to the Hybrid turn-off and place a 0.5 metre-high advertisement inside.

Our team is on the ground planning an earnest transformation of all traffic circles in Lusaka as quickly as possible. This move is, therefore, not targeted at any individual corporate institution or business. We believe that the responsibility of keeping Lusaka City tidy and beautiful falls on all of us.

The Lusaka City Council, and my office in particular, is determined to work with all residents, companies and other citizens in turning the capital city a model for cleanliness and beauty as envisioned by our President, His Excellency Edgar Chagwa Lungu. Let us work together to turn Lusaka into one of the most beautiful cities in Africa and the world at large!

Miles B. Sampa
Mayor of Lusaka

Zambia makes progress in establishing Accident Fund to compensate road accident victims

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Chibombo Bus Truck Accident
Chibombo Bus Truck Accident

The Zambian Government has made progress in establishing the Motor Vehicle Accident Fund to provide compensation for road accident victims and promoting road safety prevention activities.

Speaking during the Southern Africa Development Community, MVA Funds meeting in South Africa, Road Transport and Safety Agency, Deputy Director – Safety Gladwell Banda, disclosed that the country is currently working on the deployment of the institutional and legal frameworks to govern the establishment of the MVA Fund.

Mr. Banda said government will soon hold consultative meetings to recieve submissions from the public and other stakeholders adding that the country is exploring the best technical approach for the proposed MVA Fund in respect to funding, claims and policy practices.

“The establishment of the proposed MVA fund will reverage on the existing Third Party Act Cover which is currently underwritten by the Insuarance Industry in Zambia with the aim of widening the scope of cover for all Zambians which would inadvently enhance the quality of of life of citizens by promoting road safety, compensation, rehabilitation and surpporting those affected by the road crash.Thus providing a social security safety net for funds in a bid to provide care to road crash victims and restore balance in their lives,” Mr Banda said.

He said the MVA Fund is essential towards the attainment of the United Nations Decade of Action on Road Safety which among other things, calls for the provision of an effective and efficient post-crash care system.

Mr. Banda said RTSA in consultation with the government and other critical stakeholders is assessing the viability of establishing a sustainable MVA Fund which would also generate resources for providing social support to accident victims and the general citizenry who are left to suffer unbearable pain and loss of lives as a result of road crashes.

Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) member countries are meeting in South Africa to look at various modalities and share experiences with other countries that have such a Fund in place like South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho and Namibia.

The meeting is also encouraging all SADC countries to establish MVA Funds in their respective countries as such an approach is critical in achieving pillar number five for the UN Decade of Action for Road Safety which is about improved post-crash care.

This is according to a statement issued by RTSA Head of Public Relations Fredrick Mubanga.

Illegal wildlife trade jeopardizes responsible wildlife management-Sikwela

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Community Development and Social Welfare Permanent Secretary Rev. Howard Sikwela
Community Development and Social Welfare Permanent Secretary Rev. Howard Sikwela

Ministry of Tourism and Arts Permanent Secretary Reverend Howard Sikwela says Illegal wildlife trade jeopardizes responsible wildlife management, encourage corruption and tax evasion thereby depriving off African economies’ enormous revenues.

Speaking when he officially opened the Multi-Agency Capacity Building Workshop on Investigation into Wildlife Crimes for Law Enforcement Officers at Livingstone’s Protea Hotel, Reverend Sikwela said organized cross-border wildlife crime poses a major challenge to the conservation and protection of wild fauna and flora which we must all strive to surmount.

He said this has contributed to loss of biodiversity and undermines the rule of law.

“Zambia realizes that one key challenge to effective law enforcement in Africa is the inadequacy of the requisite knowledge and skills among law enforcement personnel. , I believe there is urgent need to develop the law enforcement capacity of our agencies in addressing these threats in Africa and therefore this initiative merits our commendation and support”, he said.

Reverend Sikwela noted that given the prevailing levels of wildlife crime in the continent, with large volumes of ivory originating in Africa having been seized in Asia in the recent past, there is need to improve the capacity and enhance collaboration amongst law enforcement agencies through increased surveillance and information sharing.

And Acting Director Lusaka Agreement Task Force Edward Phiri, said he strongly believes that the solution to this lies in sound law enforcement practices, which are critical to proactive, well-planned and more purposeful operations.

He said Intelligence and investigations are the most important components in addressing organized wildlife crime and it is critical that officers and their agencies have them among their priorities.

Mr. Phiri said illegal trade in wild fauna and flora, particularly trade in illegally acquired elephant ivory and rhino horns, is becoming more sophisticated as it has been exemplified in the recent past including instances where criminal syndicates have been using complex smuggling methods to avoid detection by law enforcement agencies.

The workshop was funded and supported by European Union Commission through ENACT, the Rural Economy and Agriculture Division of the African Union Commission, and the Lusaka Agreement Task Force to provide technical and logistical support.

Zambia and Mozambique share experiences on the future of the gemstone mining

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Economics Association of Zambia representatives visit Zambian Breweries' Lusaka plant.
Economics Association of Zambia representatives visit Zambian Breweries’ Lusaka plant.

A high-level delegation of officials from Zambia visited Mozambique last week to share experiences on the future of the gemstone mining sector between the two nations, which are home to the world’s largest emerald and ruby mines respectively.

The delegation, led by Ministry of Mines Permanent Secretary Paul Chanda, included senior representatives from the Zambia Revenue Authority, Mine Workers Union of Zambia, National Union of Miners and Allied Workers and Industrial Development Corporation, which owns 25 percent of Kagem Mining in a partnership with London-based Gemfields, which also operates Montepuez Ruby Mining in the Cabo Delgado Province of Mozambique.

The Zambian group, accompanied by Kagem chairman Dr Sixtus Mulenga and Gemfields and Kagem CEO Sean Gilbertson, travelled to Mozambique for the inauguration of MRM’s new US$15 million sort house by the Governor of the Cabo Delgado Province, Júlio José Parruque.

A first-of-its-kind in the coloured gemstone industry, the state-of-the-art facility is on a par with the best diamond facilities in the world and is set to significantly increase productive capacity and upskill employees.

“Gemfields are also partners of ours in Zambia running Kagem, and we have seen the kind of investment they have done here. These are the best partners, who are always practicing transparency, and we want people to bring numbers to the table, who want to show to their partners that this is what is available and how much they will pay to government. We have seen the kind of investment they have done here; they can replicate this in Zambia so we need them to put up a [new] sort house so we are able to use technology to manage our emerald industry,” said Mr Chanda during the visit.

Dr Mulenga said in the the past 13 years Gemfields has moved Africa to the top, the consequence of which is in Zambia, Kagem is now the largest emerald mining company in the world, and in Mozambique, Montepuez ruby mine is now the largest ruby producing mine in the world.

“So the beauty of that for us in Zambia is that the Zambian government partnered with the right partner. For the gemstone industry now that Zambia is the leading emerald producer and Mozambique is the leading ruby producer we can see how to grow the industry and maximise value for the people of the two countries. For us in Zambia, Kagem has been the biggest taxpayer in the gemstone sector, now we want to see an increase in the trickle-down effect of that development, and hence our social corporate responsibility programme. We started a programme on sponsoring students at the University of Zambia to do degrees in geology and at Copperbelt University for degrees in mining so we are building the future and make sure Zambia continues to be competitive. More revenue means more tax for our government and therefore together we grow and contribute to the economy”, Dr. Mulenga said.

The facility itself will raise production levels significantly. It works by using the natural properties of rubies as a means of automated sorting. The process starts with washing of the raw material, before passing it under ultra-violet (UV) light. Rubies naturally fluoresce under UV light, meaning optical sorters can detect the fluorescence and employ blasts of air to direct individual rubies to separate channels for further sorting and grading.

The use of programmable logic controllers and data software under the UV light to conduct this process is faster, more reliable and more efficient than the human eye. It also allows the identification of a finer material component than before. A greater number of washing plants – the equivalent of washing 10,000 tonnes of ore per day – combined with UV optical sorting account for how throughput will increase exponentially, translating into significantly higher production figures.

However, the introduction of automation will not mean a reduction in workforce, in fact quite the opposite. Greater throughput of the sort house means an expansion of the current active mining area, requiring an increase in workforce, said the officials.

Furthermore, categorisation and grading the rubies themselves will require a greater number of highly skilled employees. Rather than import this expertise, MRM is creating the first group of Mozambican gemmologists specialised in the selection and classification of rubies, which marks a substantial step for both the ruby industry and Mozambique. In addition, the installation of the technology itself has equipped the Mozambican workforce with the technical ability to understand, operate and manage facilities of this nature anywhere in the world, enabling their place as a specialised and competitive labour force in the international employment market.

EAZ back Zambian Breweries efforts to stop illicit unregulated alcohol

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Economics Association of Zambia representatives visit Zambian Breweries' Lusaka plant.
Economics Association of Zambia representatives visit Zambian Breweries’ Lusaka plant.

The Economics Association of Zambia has backed Zambian Breweries efforts to stop illicit unregulated alcohol that is denying the nation more than US$100 million in unpaid annual taxes and duties.

The support came as executives from EAZ toured the company’s Mungwi Road plant in Lusaka and discussed, among other issues, the impact of illicit and unregulated alcohol, which has been robbing the nation of its revenue and destroying the morals of citizens, especially youth, who easily access junta ad tujilijili in the communities.

Zambian Breweries Country Director Jose Moran was thankful to EAZ for being one of the associations spearheading a vibrant economy by drawing attention to issues and challenges denying the nation its wealth in taxes.

“Zambian Breweries is a big tax payer and we are here to create wealth for all Zambians, and I believe we are here to stay for a hundred years more. We are very hopeful that our relationship with EAZ will help foster a vibrant economy through tackling challenges involving the beer industry, such as illicit alcohol and policies,” he said.

A study conducted in 2017 indicates that about 69 percent of the alcohol on the market is smuggled or illegally produced, which denies the government its share in taxes.

Mr. Moran said Illicit alcohol is something that the company see as a problem as it is unethical competition.

He said it is very cheap and very harmful to people as evidenced in the communities were a lot of minors consume and abuse this alcohol.

And EAZ President Dr. Lubinda Haabazoka and his executive, expressed happiness with the commitment shown by the brewing company to create a vibrant economy through aligning with the Seventh National Development Plan and Vision 2030 goals.

Dr Haabazoka said Illicit alcohol is something government should tackle immediately.

“We cannot be losing over US$100 million just through illegal brewing and selling of counterfeit and smuggled alcohol. Not only does government lose revenue but it also loses healthy citizens who can contribute to national socio-economic development”, he said.

Dr Haabazoka said the association will tighten up and enhance awareness of the illegal trade and production of alcohol so that it is curtailed by the relevant bodies.