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President Lungu calls for mindset change to curb rising levels of deforestation in Zambia

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President Mr Edgar Chagwa Lungu in Chinsali District of Muchinga Province where he launched THE ZAMBIA PLANT A MILLION TREES initiative under the theme: Growing Money from Trees at Kapasa Makasa University on Monday, 30th April, 2018. While in the Province the Head of State held a series of Meetings with government officials and Party Functionaries. The Head of State was accompanied by Hon. Freedom Sikazwe Presidential affairs Minister, Hon. Jean Kapata Minister of Lands and Natural Resources, Hon. Nkandu Luo Minister of Higher Education, Home Affairs Minister Hon. Stephen Kampyongo, Hon. Victoria Kalima Minister of Gender, Hon. Makebi Zulu Eastern Province Minister. Pictures by Eddie Mwanaleza/State House
President Mr Edgar Chagwa Lungu in Chinsali District of Muchinga Province where he launched THE ZAMBIA PLANT A MILLION TREES initiative under the theme: Growing Money from Trees at Kapasa Makasa University on Monday, 30th April, 2018. While in the Province the Head of State held a series of Meetings with government officials and Party Functionaries. The Head of State was accompanied by Hon. Freedom Sikazwe Presidential affairs Minister, Hon. Jean Kapata Minister of Lands and Natural Resources, Hon. Nkandu Luo Minister of Higher Education, Home Affairs Minister Hon. Stephen Kampyongo, Hon. Victoria Kalima Minister of Gender, Hon. Makebi Zulu Eastern Province Minister. Pictures by Eddie Mwanaleza/State House

President Lungu saddened with rising levels of deforestation

President Edgar Lungu has called for a change of mindset among Zambians in order to curb rising levels of deforestation in the country.

President Lungu says there is need for the country to abandon established traditional practices of uncontrolled cutting down of trees for charcoal.

ZANIS reports that President Lungu said this when he launched the Zambia Plant a million trees initiative at Kapasa Makasa University in Chinsali District , Muchinga Province.

President Lungu said it is prudent for the country to plant trees in order to create a tree based economy to help address rising climate change in line with the 7NDP which is premised on economic diversification.

Mr Lungu said the initiative which seeks to plant a minimum one million trees will contribute to reducing deforestation and enhance the country’s afforestation programme.

The Head of State praised the Ministry of Lands and Natural resources for implementing the initiative with the private sector.

He said continued cutting down of trees threatens the environment and national security.

President Lungu has since directed Lands and Natural resources minister Jean Kapata to employ an integrated and participatory approach of working with other line ministries and the traditional leadership to scale up and accelerate the planting of a million trees initiative across the country.

The President said learners at schools, colleges and universities and community members must be involved in planting trees in order to protect the environment as well as earn income through backyard orchards.

Mr Lungu pointed out that despite Zambia being one of the most heavily forested countries in the world, it has environmental challenges that are affecting the national economy.

He said his government will ensure that the tree planning on the country is prioritised by all citizens in line with the PF manifesto of supporting sustainable use and management of natural resources.

And Minister of Lands and Natural Resources Jean Kapaya said her ministry will work with schools, colleges, universities and communities to ensure that 100 million trees are planted by 2021.

Ms. Kapata said the initiative will help contribute to food security and improved livelihoods of Zambians.

The minister said Zambia is on course in arresting deforestation following the implementation of several land and environmental management interventions.

Speaking at the same function Higher Education Minister directed that all students at colleges and universities in the country will plant 100 trees per day for three days this year to help achieve the goal of planting a million trees.

Provincial Minister Malozo Sichone said his administration has put in place measures to plant 700,000 trees in the province.

Mr Sichone said the initiative has potential to improve the economic wellbeing of people in rural areas.

Chief Executive Officer of Zambia Plant a million trees Emmanuel Chibesakunda said he was inspired to develop the initiative because of his desire to leave a green legacy for the future generation.

Mr Chibesakunda appealed to government to ensure that Zambians explore the potential of setting up industries from planting trees of economic worth through value addition.

He disclosed that Zambia’s first President Dr Kenneth Kaunda had agreed to the goodwill ambassador of the initiative.

And giving a vote of thanks, Copperbelt University Vice Chancellor Professor Naison Ngoma said there is need for concerted efforts to halt Zambia’s rising deforestation rate of Bout 300, 000 hectares annually.

President Lungu was accompanied by Presidential Affairs Minister Freedom Sikazwe, Eastern Province Minister Makebi Zulu and his Press Aide Amos Chanda.

In attendance at the launch was Senior Chief Nkula, Chiefs Nkweto and ChibesaKunda, senior government and party oficials

President Mr Edgar Chagwa Lungu in Chinsali District of Muchinga Province where he launched THE ZAMBIA PLANT A MILLION TREES initiative under the theme: Growing Money from Trees at Kapasa Makasa University on Monday, 30th April, 2018. While in the Province the Head of State held a series of Meetings with government officials and Party Functionaries. The Head of State was accompanied by Hon. Freedom Sikazwe Presidential affairs Minister, Hon. Jean Kapata Minister of Lands and Natural Resources, Hon. Nkandu Luo Minister of Higher Education, Home Affairs Minister Hon. Stephen Kampyongo, Hon. Victoria Kalima Minister of Gender, Hon. Makebi Zulu Eastern Province Minister. Pictures by Eddie Mwanaleza/State House
President Mr Edgar Chagwa Lungu in Chinsali District of Muchinga Province where he launched THE ZAMBIA PLANT A MILLION TREES initiative under the theme: Growing Money from Trees at Kapasa Makasa University on Monday, 30th April, 2018. While in the Province the Head of State held a series of Meetings with government officials and Party Functionaries. The Head of State was accompanied by Hon. Freedom Sikazwe Presidential affairs Minister, Hon. Jean Kapata Minister of Lands and Natural Resources, Hon. Nkandu Luo Minister of Higher Education, Home Affairs Minister Hon. Stephen Kampyongo, Hon. Victoria Kalima Minister of Gender, Hon. Makebi Zulu Eastern Province Minister. Pictures by Eddie Mwanaleza/State House
President Mr Edgar Chagwa Lungu in Chinsali District of Muchinga Province where he launched THE ZAMBIA PLANT A MILLION TREES initiative under the theme: Growing Money from Trees at Kapasa Makasa University on Monday, 30th April, 2018. While in the Province the Head of State held a series of Meetings with government officials and Party Functionaries. The Head of State was accompanied by Hon. Freedom Sikazwe Presidential affairs Minister, Hon. Jean Kapata Minister of Lands and Natural Resources, Hon. Nkandu Luo Minister of Higher Education, Home Affairs Minister Hon. Stephen Kampyongo, Hon. Victoria Kalima Minister of Gender, Hon. Makebi Zulu Eastern Province Minister. Pictures by Eddie Mwanaleza/State House
President Mr Edgar Chagwa Lungu in Chinsali District of Muchinga Province where he launched THE ZAMBIA PLANT A MILLION TREES initiative under the theme: Growing Money from Trees at Kapasa Makasa University on Monday, 30th April, 2018. While in the Province the Head of State held a series of Meetings with government officials and Party Functionaries. The Head of State was accompanied by Hon. Freedom Sikazwe Presidential affairs Minister, Hon. Jean Kapata Minister of Lands and Natural Resources, Hon. Nkandu Luo Minister of Higher Education, Home Affairs Minister Hon. Stephen Kampyongo, Hon. Victoria Kalima Minister of Gender, Hon. Makebi Zulu Eastern Province Minister. Pictures by Eddie Mwanaleza/State House
President Mr Edgar Chagwa Lungu in Chinsali District of Muchinga Province where he launched THE ZAMBIA PLANT A MILLION TREES initiative under the theme: Growing Money from Trees at Kapasa Makasa University on Monday, 30th April, 2018. While in the Province the Head of State held a series of Meetings with government officials and Party Functionaries. The Head of State was accompanied by Hon. Freedom Sikazwe Presidential affairs Minister, Hon. Jean Kapata Minister of Lands and Natural Resources, Hon. Nkandu Luo Minister of Higher Education, Home Affairs Minister Hon. Stephen Kampyongo, Hon. Victoria Kalima Minister of Gender, Hon. Makebi Zulu Eastern Province Minister. Pictures by Eddie Mwanaleza/State House
President Mr Edgar Chagwa Lungu in Chinsali District of Muchinga Province where he launched THE ZAMBIA PLANT A MILLION TREES initiative under the theme: Growing Money from Trees at Kapasa Makasa University on Monday, 30th April, 2018. While in the Province the Head of State held a series of Meetings with government officials and Party Functionaries. The Head of State was accompanied by Hon. Freedom Sikazwe Presidential affairs Minister, Hon. Jean Kapata Minister of Lands and Natural Resources, Hon. Nkandu Luo Minister of Higher Education, Home Affairs Minister Hon. Stephen Kampyongo, Hon. Victoria Kalima Minister of Gender, Hon. Makebi Zulu Eastern Province Minister. Pictures by Eddie Mwanaleza/State House

A Happy Farmer: Meet Chongwe’s Youngest Organic Vegetable Grower

Happy Lingwe, the youngest organic vegetable farmer in Chongwe’s Chikanchila village

How did he get interested in organic farming at such a young age? This is the question you ask yourself when you meet Happy Lingwe, the youngest organic vegetable farmer in Chongwe’s Chikanchila village.

The 22-year-old was only 19 when he started organic vegetable farming, joining other 99 farmers under the Civil Society Environment Fund Phase II (CSEF 2) project at Kasisi Agriculture Training Centre.

Happy passed his Grade nine exams in 2014 but could not go onto Grade 10 due to lack of sponsorship. Instead of just sitting at home, he started mining and selling building sand and after years of earning meagre wages, he heard about organic farming and it’s potential.

“One of the youths in our village Geofrey was able to raise money from organic farming and sponsor himself to college. When I heard his story I went to Kasisi to find out how I could join and when they saw my zeal, they put me on the waiting list. Later when there was a vacant plot left by a drop out farmer, they gave me a plot to start growing vegetables.”

This was two years ago. During this time Happy has been the sole breadwinner of his family, paying his siblings’ school fees as well as taking care of his aunt, who is confined to a wheelchair.

“I do not want people to feel pity for me because I am doing quite well. Of course things can always be better, but my situation was a lot worse before I started growing and selling organic vegetables.” He says with a smile.

Happy says he manages to send money to his mother in Chipata every month from his earnings, which are about ZMW4000 every month.

“I do not have a bank account yet, but I have a mobile money account where I save bit by bit because I want to go back to school.”

A strict vegetarian, Happy says he enjoys farming, especially growing vegetables using organic farming.

“I did not know that I was destroying the environment when I was mining sand, but with organic farming I have found that it actually costs less than normal farming and it improves the soil.”

Unlike most youths who get excited about socialising on the weekend, the jovial Happy loves to preach the gospel in his village.

“I am a lay evangelist at church so I spend my weekends ministering to my fellow youths in my village.

Happy says he wishes he had a borehole at home so that he could grow vegetables with other young people in his village.

“I have learned a lot on this CSEF2 project. Not only about organic farming but also about crop marketing, how to manage money and also conserve the environment. I want to pass this knowledge to my fellow youths in my village.” He says.

The CSEF2 project, which is funded by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland (MFA), promotes technologies and land use practices associated with sustainable crop and vegetable production. By encouraging innovation in agricultural practices, farmers can secure more stable and sustainable livelihoods, restore soil fertility, foster sustainable use and management of natural resource and prevent environmental degradation.

Happy Lingwe, the youngest organic vegetable farmer in Chongwe’s Chikanchila village

FAZ DIV 1 WRAP: Chambishi stay top of Zone 2

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Chambishi stayed top of the FAZ Division 1 Zone 2 table after thumping Trident of Kalumbila 2-0 at home in Chambishi at the weekend.

Francis Kasaka and Roderick Khembo scored a goal each as Chambishi moved to 10 points after playing four matches.

Chambishi have three wins and one draw.

FQM Roads are second on the table after beating Mining Rangers 2-1 to remain one point behind leaders Chambishi.

At Shinde Stadium, Benjamin Mukandauko and Mathews Macha scored as Mufulira Wanderers edged Indeni 2-1 at Shinde Stadium to move into third place with eight points.

Mighty remain unbeaten so far in the season.

Roan United recorded their third straight loss of the season after going down 2-1 at Konkola Blades in Chililabombwe.

Kunda Kabila scored a brace for Konkola with Garry Mwelwa netting Roan’s consolation.

Roan have three points after posting one win and three defeats so far in the season.

FAZ DIVISION ONE – WEEK FIVE RESULTS

ZONE ONE

Lundazi United 3-0 Police College

Circuit City 0-0Young Green Buffaloes

Zesco Malaiti Rangers 1-1 Petauke United

Riflemen 4-0 Katete Rangers

Happy Hearts 0-0 Kafue Celtic

Wonderful 0-1 Lusaka City Council

City Of Lusaka vs Lusaka Tigers (Playing Tuesday)

Paramilitary 0-1Chipata City Council

ZONE TWO

Mufulira Wanderers 2-1 Indeni

Kalulushi Modern Stars 2-3 Ndola United

FQMO Mining Operation 2-0 Mufulira Blackpool

FQMO Roads 2-1 Mining Rangers

Gomes 3-0 Kashikishi Warriors (walkover)

Konkola Blades 2-1 Roan United

Kansashi Dynamos vs ZNS Lwamfumu (Tuesday)

Chambishi 2-0 Trident

ZONE THREE

Real Nakonde FC 2-1 Intersport

Kasama Young Fighters 1-3 Mpulungu Harbour

Riverside United 1-0 Kasama United Youth

Malalo Police 1-1 Muchinga Blue Eagles

Isoka Young Stars 0-2 Prison Leopards

Tazara Express 2-0 Tazara Rangers

Kateshi Coffee Bullets 0-0 Mpande Youth

Chindwin Sentries 0-1 Zambeef

ZONE FOUR

Kascol Rangers 0-0 Sinazongwe United

Maamba Energy Stars 1-2 Choma football Stars

Kalomo Jetters 1-1 Livingston Pirates

Zesco Victoria Falls 0-0 Manchester U.Z. Academy

Young Green Eagles 2-0 Mumbwa Medics

Chikini Coops 3-2 Zesco Shockers

Yeta 0-0 Mazabuka United

Luana Buffaloes 0-0 Maramba Stars

PRO’S HIT LIST

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Here is how our ex-Zambia Under-20 stars fared over the weekend at their respective European clubs.

SWEDEN
Midfielder Edward Chilufya was not selected in 8th placed Djurgarden in Sunday’s 2-1 home loss to leaders Hammerby.

BELGIUM
Midfielder Emmanuel Banda missed KV Oostende’s 4-1 away loss to St Truiden on Saturday due to a calf injury.

RUSSIA
Striker Fashion Sakala played the full 90 minutes for Spartak Moscow 2 on Saturday in their 1-0 away loss to Shinnik Yaroslavi.

AUSTRIA
Midfielder Enock Mwepu was on the bench for RB Salzburg on Sunday who beat bottom placed St Polten 2-0 to retain their league title for a fourth successive season with three games to spare.

Patson Daka remains on the sidelines following his recent recovery from injury.

President Lungu in Chinsali for tree planting initiative

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President Lungu  in Chnsali for a Tree Planting day
President Lungu in Chnsali for a Tree Planting day

President Edgar Lungu has arrived in Chinsali district , Muchinga Province to launch the Zambia Plant a million trees initiative.

President Lungu was received by Muchinga Province Minister Malozo Sichone, Minister of Lands and Natural Resources Jean Kapata and Minister of Higher Education Nkandu Luo.

The Head of state is accompanied by Presidential Affairs Minister Freedom Sikazwe and Presidential Spokesman Amos Chanda.

President Lungu was given a rousing welcome by Kapasa Makasa University Students and Chinsali residents upon arrival at the university where the launch of the plant a million trees initiative is taking place.

Mr Lungu is expected to plant trees at Kapasa Makasa University and unveil a plaque in the orchard.

Over the weekend President Lungu re-launched the Keep Zambia clean, green and Healthy campaign in Lusaka.

Education Minister Nkandu Luo in Chinsali for Tree Planting day
Education Minister Nkandu Luo in Chinsali for Tree Planting day

HH reiterates his message for South Africa to intervene in Zambia

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HH at the New Apostolic Church Divine Service at Nakatindi Church grounds
HH at the New Apostolic Church Divine Service at Nakatindi Church grounds

United Party for National Development (UPND) President Hakainde Hichilema urged South Africa to provide leadership in the Southern African region in championing an end to injustice in Zambia.

Speaking in Livingstone yesterday after attending the New Apostolic Church Divine Service at Nakatindi Church grounds to mark the church’s 90 years of existence in Zambia that the current harsh economic conditions being experienced under the PF government needed the people to remain strong.

“President Ramaphosa, though busy with domestic issues, needs to be alerted that Zambia could blow up any moment from now and this will negatively affect the SADC region. South Africa has to provide leadership in our region. Zambia and other countries in the region fought hard against the then oppressive Apartheid regime. Today, South Africa is in a stronger position to provide the necessary leadership in our region to restore the rule of law, human rights, democracy , peace and stability for development. Nigeria is providing such leadership in the ECOWAS region,” Hichilema said.

“…we had some local government by-elections, some oposition voters and polling agents, Electoral Commission officials and members of the public were beaten, injected with poison (chemical weapons), detained by armed ruling party thugs working with state police disrupting voting, vote counting/talling and announcing in many polling stations around the country in war zone like situation. The situation is getting worse than the 2026 election scenario.”

Mr Hichilema said the church was an important institution which could help Zambians in times of need.

“I decided to come and join my brothers and sisters in the New Apostolic Church in celebrating their 90 years of their church’s existence in Zambia. The church is a very important institution and so we must continue praying. We must pray hard especially during these economic hardships that we are going through, we must stay strong and continue praying for the country,” Hichilema said.

“We are also looking for ways of reviving the now stalled dialogue which had raised hopes of restoring law and order in our country. Currently, the regime is becoming more desperate and brutal. Any ideas of unlocking this ugly situation would be welcome.”

And New Apostolic Church Chief Apostle Jean-Luc Schneider urged congregants to give up the silly thought of what the church should do for them.

“We are so thoughtful of what Jesus did for us, so let’s ask ourselves as to what we can do for God to promote his church. God’s will is for all men to be saved,” said Schneider.

Machines are the big reason why so many workers are out of work-Fred M’membe

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SOCIALIST Party presidential candidate Dr Fred M’membe
SOCIALIST Party presidential candidate Dr Fred M’membe

SOCIALIST Party presidential candidate Dr Fred M’membe has said machines have taken over the jobs that the people had.

In a statement to mark labour, which falls tomorrow, Dr M’membe, the Socialist Party deputy secretary general, stated that May 1 was not simply a day of celebration for the working class, their trade unions and political parties.

“On this day, we are reminded about why the flag of working class organisations – trade unions, political parties – is red. ‘Our life’s blood has dyed its every fold’, goes the traditional labour song,” Dr M’membe stated.

“We know that for the working class, it’s authentic trade unions and political parties, the road ahead is tortuous, full of twists and turns.”

He stated that the struggle, therefore, was for the unemployed and precariously employed people too.

“To overcome these challenges is going to take serious effort to develop the working class theoretically and strategically as a class,” Dr M’membe stated.

“A big reason why so many workers are out of work is because they have been replaced by machines – excavators, combine-harvesters, ATMs. In a more just, fair and humane world, it would be a good thing to have machines to do boring, dangerous, backbreaking work. It would mean that the workers have more time to learn, to be creative, to worship and develop themselves spiritually, to spend time with family and friends. But this isn’t a just, fair and humane world. This is capitalism.”

He stated that workers produced enough to feed, house, and clothe every person on the planet, but millions starve and live without homes, proper sanitation, clean water, education, health services.

“This is because with capitalism, the fundamental reason we produce things like food, houses, and clothing is not to use them, but to make a profit for the rich,” Dr M’membe stated.

He stated that an alternative world was possible, where workers could produce what they need in order to use it, and where they all have a say in what they make and how they make it.

“So how do workers get there? It’s through socialism and the Socialist Party! It’s only socialism and socialism alone that can help us solve these problems and create a more just, far and humane society,” Dr M’membe statec.

He stated that for the working class and its organisations, May 1 was a day for casting away illusions and preparing for struggle and to unite all working class forces against real class enemies.

Dr M’membe stated that on a day like this, the workers were reminded that not all those who wave the red flag or claim to speak for the working class actually do so.

He stated that May 1 started when Chicago police massacred workers and revolutionaries who were fighting for an eight-hour workday.

“Back then, workers drudged through ten, twelve-hour shifts. Today, workers face the same long hours at dangerous work and still barely make enough money to get by,” stated Dr M’membe.

“But for some, instead of working too much, they can’t find work at all, or can’t get enough hours in the clocking jobs they have. What we need to realise is that this unemployment is not primarily due to globalised labour markets, but to mechanisation, digitisation or the shift from formal to real domination of capital.”

Mafikizolo pours ‘Love Potion’ all over 2018 ZamFest

Saturday 28th April was the day of the highly anticipated, MTN sponsored, 2018 edition of Zamfest, which was billed as the “Biggest matebeto ever“. The event was held at Lusaka Showgrounds in the main arena.

The event was a music and food festival. The food side of things featured South African celebrity chef Siba Mtongana, who is the of host of the Food Network’s cooking show Siba’s Table. Siba held a cooking masterclass for the excited audience.

Siba Mtongana South African celebrity chef

Attendees of the ZamFest were spoiled for choice as a plethora of food vendors were present, selling an assortment of delicious goodies at reasonable prices.

Musically, the headline act was South African music giants Mafikizolo. The duo, consisting of Theo Kgosinkwe and Nhlanhla Nciza, has been in the music industry for 20 years. Many fans who grew up listening to Mafikizolo’s many hit singles were ecstatic to watch them perform live.

Mafikizolo started off their set with their 2005 hit single “Emlanjeni”. They went on to perform many of their hits such as “Kucheza“, “Khona“, “Happiness“, “Ndihamba nawe“, and many more. The duo ended their set with their massive hit “Love Potion” much the the delight of the thrilled audience who sang along word for word. Mafikizolo’s performance was filled with dancing, fan interaction and was backed by an amazing live band.

Apart from Mafikizolo the stand out performance of the event was electric violinist Caitlyn De Ville. She wowed the crowd with a spectacular performance of popular hits such as “Wild thoughts” by Dj Khalid ft Rihanna, “Shape of you” by Ed Sheeran, “Rockabye” by Clean Bandits among others.

The event also had performances were by Chembo , Malawian artist Patience Namadingo, Cactus Agony. Others were Dj Zein Bassflexx, DJ El Mukuka , Game of Tones, Dj DuchAz , Dj Hussein , DJ Nano.

The 2018 MTN Zamfest was a magnificent event that will live long in the memory.

PICTURES FROM THE EVENT

Nhlanhla Nciza of Mafikizolo
Electric Violinist Caitlyn
Electric Violinist Caitlyn
Theo Kgosinkwe of Mafikizolo
Theo Kgosinkwe of Mafikizolo
Nhlanhla Nciza of Mafikizolo

Nhlanhla Nciza of Mafikizolo
Chembo performing
Nhlanhla Nciza of Mafikizolo
Electric Violinist Caitlyn
Electric Violinist Caitlyn
patience namadingo
Mafikizolo performing
Mafikizolo performing
Mafikizolo performing

Theo Kgosinkwe of mafikizolo
Siba’s cooking masterclass
Siba
patience namadingo

 

BY KAPA KAUMBA

Essays on Statecraft: Why Is Zambia Broke Part 3

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Zambia still relies heavily on the mines

By Jones K. Kasonso

Having a population of 60% plus living below the poverty line, 54 years after independence, is an urgent crisis that requires immediate attention. It is no longer acceptable that in a nation of people with brains and so many resources we must leave this issue to plague the republic for so many years. This level of poverty must be reduced and the time to do that is right now. Perhaps we must first reflect on where we stand now. We are a divided nation. There are two Zambias. A look at the electoral map of 2016 clearly shows a nation divided into two blocs of East and West. But the division is more than regional. It permeates every fabric of our society. There is a Zambia for the few that have all the means and the other of the majority that is failing to make ends meet. A Zambia for the ruling class with those well connected to them and a Zambia for everybody else left to fend for themselves. There is one Zambia for the foreign investor and another Zambia for the local peasant and the marketeer. There is one Zambia for the Zambezi provinces, and another for the Easterners and a few of their selected face-savers from other regions seething in anger and despair. A Zambia for President Lungu and his friends and a Zambia for everybody else. There can be no hope or dignity or prosperity in a divided country. In this article, I address the crisis of worldview in statecraft as an explanatory factor of why the nation is broke.

Defining a crisis of worldview

According to dictionary.com, a worldview is “a particular philosophy of life or conception of the world” whereas a crisis is “an unstable or crucial time or state of affairs in which a decisive change is impending; especially: one with the distinct possibility of a highly undesirable outcome such as a financial crisis.” Zambia’s public debt under the current administration stands at 63% of GDP. Most of the earnings of the nation is committed to foreign investors or debt servicing and other obligations. The impact of this on the average family is that there is no money to spend in both the national and family coffers. There is a serious strain on money for social investments and personal advancement. This stems from the way we think about money and investments. Where we see money and wealth, and where money and wealth are, are totally different places. How we see the world of money and wealth, and where that world is, are two different places. We glorify and elect the poor among us with no proven financial credentials over those with money in the hope that our fellow poor once in power will understand us better and help us become wealthier. Alas, it’s a fantasy. Once the poor get in there with a poverty-stricken worldview and a poverty of ideas, they get overwhelmed and do nothing but make themselves to be the rich they once stood against. Zambia is broke in part because in statecraft there is a crisis of worldview on how we make money at the country, firm, and personal levels.

A crisis at country level

[pullquote]Our thinking that investors come to develop our country is very well misplaced. No investor goes to any country to develop it[/pullquote]

At the country level, our politicians for almost three decades now have advocated for wooing foreign investors as a way to develop Zambia. Our thinking that investors come to develop our country is very well misplaced. No investor goes to any country to develop it for their unfortunate peasants. The drive of every investor is increasing the earnings of their shareholders or simply profit-maximization. In short, every investor you bring into your country has come to make more money out of you and take it to their country. That’s the correct position. A healthy dose of foreign investment is crucial to access global markets, foreign low-cost capital, and valuable technical competences, but a nation where nearly all the most important industries are owned by foreign investors has an imprudent government. This why Zambia is broke. We are economic slaves in our own country because of putting very unwise people in charge.

A crisis at firm level

At the firm-level, 59 percent of Zambia’s GDP comes from service industries but more than 90% of the nation’s wealth in exports is in natural resources (copper, cobalt, electricity, tobacco, flowers, cotton). Where we see more opportunities in services rather than in natural resources is evidence of the crisis in worldview. The gravitation towards a majority services economy underscores abandoning or failing to invest in natural resources. This is a mismatch of competence applications that can be corrected through appropriate public policy. The failure to exploit natural resources by local firms can also be explained by insufficient retained earnings or high interest on potential loans to invest in heavy-duty equipment.

A crisis at personal-level

At the personal level is where the crisis of worldview is even more apparent as it impacts cash in people’s pockets and bank accounts. The gross national savings stood at 38.3 percent of GDP in 2017 but 60% are living below the poverty line and therefore saving no money, pointing to a very small population contributing to this accounting of national savings. Growing up in rural and peri-urban Zambia we didn’t know that we were very poor and that our situation needed to be corrected. A few well-to-do people were the anomaly, widely gossipped about, and often thought to have some African charms or magical alien creatures that brought them wealth. Simply put, wealth was synonymous with insidious witchcraft rather than a sign of hard work or technical financial savvy. Ironically, everybody wanted to be rich in some way but apparently not courageous enough to appropriate the required magic charms because it was evil. In school, we were taught to work hard so we could get a good job someday and live well. We have a culture that demonizes wealth and cast a suspicious eye at those who do well financially. Even in recent years where we have had spiritual intervention by those who preach the gospel to us that it’s okay to be “blessed” or to have money, they are teaching that the way to accumulate wealth is to give it away, especially to them.

On the contrary, the fact of life is that if you keep more of what you earn, overtime the savings will grow and it’s these savings that give you spending flexibility and puts you in a position to take advantage of investment opportunities. It starts at a personal level. The failure of the privatization policy at the beginning of the third republic can be partially attributed to the crisis of worldview in our cultural disposition towards wealth at the personal and family levels. Our forebears did not inculcate an education system that shapes the thinking of economic players in a market economy. A strong and thriving private sector is built on a culture of rugged individualism defined as: “the practice or advocacy of individualism in social and economic relations emphasizing personal liberty and independence, self-reliance, resourcefulness, self-direction of the individual, and free competition in enterprise.” [Merriam-Webster]. There is a need for a serious multi-generation cultural paradigm shift at a personal and family levels, from a culture of envy and suspicion towards wealth to a regulated and deliberately inculcated rugged individualism.

Conclusion

The greatest need in the country is to build one Zambia. A Zambia in which all citizens regardless of region, education level, field of work or political affiliation, have equal access to the fundamentals of a happy life in their own land. This calls for reinvigorating the nation with a new sense of purpose and ushering in change around which we can unite our nation currently fragmented by politics of tribe, injustice, and random public policy. We need a new way of thinking in statecraft to resolve the dilemma of the majority poor country. A new perspective towards handling national financial resources.

The crisis of worldview means where we see the world of money and the reality of how the money world works are two different places. It calls for a shift from random public policy pronouncements to a principles-based approach. We must ensure our policies and practices in statecraft are grounded in principles that have long been sustained and proven in research. Today, when you ask government officials what their target borrowings were and why, they are keen to give a general answer such as “we are within acceptable limits of GDP” but they can’t name a country borrowing at their level or for their purposes. Rather than going out of their way to borrow for debt servicing or more infrastructure constructions, the government should adopt the applied economist’s principles of retained earnings.

This principle means, at the national level, Zambia should for once start keeping more of what the country is earning at home. Only unwise people think you can get rich by borrowing. Wise governments create conditions for locally owned companies to keep more of what they earn at the firm-level. There is a need to make simultaneous investments in small-scale manufacturing and merchandizer levels of the economy. For example, alongside giving loans to marketeers, provide small business grants for small companies to set up and locally produce some of the goods we are buying from other countries. If local small-scale producers are empowered in this way, then they can compete on price with goods from South Africa or other regional economies and win. Similarly, the local investor should be more supported than the foreign investor and given access to low-cost capital. At the personal level, there is a need for serious curriculum revisions in grade school to teach the correct values of rugged individualism.

Finally, the so-called health insurance scheme is truly a scheme in the sense that in substance it’s a tax on all Zambians with a job. This is clearly a diversion from Michael Sata’s promise of low taxes and more money in your pockets. Instead, this tax-burden should be shifted to more capable institutions among us rather than the individual worker in Zambia. For example, the more capable bodies among us are artificial persons in multinational corporations operating in Zambia. Many of these companies are foreign-owned corporations extracting natural and other resources. These multinational firms are thriving and already pay very low taxes if any. The Zambian workforce should be allowed to keep more of what they earn at the personal level.

Thank you for taking your precious time to read this article. Please drop me a comment so I can also learn from your feedback. In the next article, I will address the structure of the investment portfolio in mines as an explanatory factor in the financial position of Zambian families.

The author is a Zambian, An Author, A Consultant and Accounting Professor in Washington DC and holds Ph.D., CPA, CGMA, MBA, BSc., NATech qualifications.

Barbershops highly unlikely to spread HIV-ZMA

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Image used for illustration purposes
Image used for illustration purposes

The Zambia Medical Association says HIV is unlikely to be spread through barbershops.

Reacting to a statement which was earlier allegedly issued by an official from the National Aids Council which was later corrected to have come from the Zimbabwe Aids Council that HIV can be spread through Barbershops, ZMA General Secretary Francis Mupeta said that is highly unlikely.

In a short statement on his Facebook, Dr Mupeta said the HIV is a very labile virus which gets killed by simple disinfectants like methylated spirit and heating.

Dr Mupeta observed that the barber’s clippers used are normally heated through vibrations and that renders the virus inactivated for transmission.

“However, there still a small chance of transmission should a barber man use the clippers after cutting one customer without disinfecting it and cuts another customer causing a wound. This situation is highly unlikely as it would be assault and would require an inquiry into the state of mind into the barber man. HIV is not an entirely hygienic issue, say you don’t get a cut or bleach in your skin, you won’t get HIV but you can still get fungal. Remember the basics,” he said.

Dr Mupeta also warned that without proper disinfection customers are at risk of getting highly Infectious diseases like Hepatitis B and fungal infections.

“I therefore urge owners of barbershops to practice hygiene by properly sterilising their equipment,” he said.

But National Aids Council (NAC) Communications Manager Justine Mwiinga says although Zambia has not yet carried out research on the risk of HIV infection in barbershops, the virus can be transmitted if the instruments are not sterilized and there’s an exchange of blood between an infected person and someone who is not infected.

Mr. Mwiinga also clarified that the statement which was circulating on social media stating that barbershops were contributing to the spread of HIV was not issued by the National Aids Council of Zambia but the National Aids Council of Zimbabwe.

In the said statement, Zimbabwe’s NAC monitoring and evaluation director Amon Mpofu acknowledged that there was significant contamination of barber hair clippers with blood and blood-borne viruses.

He observed that if one used a barber hair clipper which had infected blood and sustained any cut during the use of the clipper, he or she could get infected with the virus.

“HIV is transmitted through fresh blood hence if anyone sustains any cut during the use of the clippers and there is blood, it can remain on the piece of equipment. If another person uses the same clipper and there is also breakage of the skin, he or she can get infected. We encourage barbers to invest in sterilizers and numerous clippers so that they don’t use the same for all clients. They should use a single clipper on one person and sterilize it before it can be used on the next person,” Mpofu stated.

He encouraged members of the public to carry their own clippers to the salon rather than risk getting infected.

Lafarge Zambia refutes worker abuse allegations at its Ndola plant

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Lafarge logo
Lafarge logo

Lafarge Zambia has moved swiftly to deny reports that workers at its Ndola plant are subjected to intimidation, harassment and physical abuse by a Plant Manager of Indian origin.

Reports have emerged that Mr. Samba Katari, the newly appointed Plant Manager at Lafarge Ndola has created a hostile working environment by firing a number of Zambian workers and forcing some to resign out of frustration.

It is further alleged that Mr Katari has cancelled all supplier contracts owned by Zambians and replaced them with that of Indian businesses.

Further allegations are that the Plant Manager also terminated the contract of the mineral water supplier and replaced it with a new and unknown brand called Skydrop water which is said to be untreated tap water.

“He uses bad language to employees, his fellow managers and visitors. The union has been approached on several occasions over the matter but it seems the Lusaka management protects him.
Recently, he insulted a lady working for the contractor who later reported him to the police. He refused to go when summoned which made police follow him and apprehended him from his office, the case is still on,” the source said.

“On another incident, he followed our colleague a quality manager Mr. Austin Kaluwe to his hospital bed and began shouting that he was just pretending and lazy and insulting him in the presence of his wife, the wife reported to the hospital management and this sadist was sent away, the man died two days later.”

The source alleged that the Plant Manager is busy laying off workers by giving them flimsy charges adding that from the time he came, a lot of people have lost their jobs.

The source added that Mr Katari has worsened the conditions for the two remaining contractors offering engineering services to the plant saying contractor employees are now receiving about K400 to K700 as monthly salaries.

“He removed and fired a qualified medical practitioner and left an unqualified one to run the plant clinic so that he can by controlling her. He did the same in accounts and purchasing departments. All items bought at the plant now are of Indian origin. He ruthlessly removed an employee from a company house situated along Chikola road in Itawa and later sold it to his fellow Indian,” they claimed.

The source also alleged that Mr Katari is busy bragging that the government cannot do anything to him because of the Easter Lungu Lafarge Foundation which he claims has connected him to top government officials.

“Our appeal to the Minister of Home affairs Mr Kampyongo, the Minister of Labor and the Managing Director is for you to intervene in the matters at Ndola plant before a lot of people lose their jobs and the plant brought down to its knees.”

But when reached for a comment, Lafarge Zambia Communications and Corporate Affairs Manager Glenda Masebe-Kamalata denied the allegations.

Mrs. Kamalata said preliminary investigations were conducted to verify the allegations but did not find any evidence to support such allegations.

She said Lafarge takes this kind of allegations very seriously and that the company has a strong commitment to human rights and integrity.

“We promote an open culture where everybody feels secure in seeking advice or raising concerns. We also recognize that we have a responsibility to be an example in our industry, when it comes to corporate behavior,” Mrs. Kamalata said.

She added, “Any problem should be reported to management and each employee can make use of the Lafarge integrity line that allows allegations to be reported anonymously.”

On the issue of workers drinking untreated tap water, Mrs. Kamalata said the Ndola Plant found out that its water supplier was not operating in accordance with the Zambia Bureau of Standards and that the contract has since been terminated and the process to engage a different water supplier in underway.

“Excluding this water contract, there has no major change in our list of suppliers recently,” she said.

Felix Mutati calls for Auditor General and ZICA partnership

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Works and Supply Minister Felix Mutati
Works and Supply Minister Felix Mutati

Minister of Works and Supply Honourable Felix Mutati has called on the Zambia Institute of Chartered Accountants (ZICA) to partner with the office of the Auditor General so as to promote ethical standards.

And Mr. Mutati says the lukewarm attitude of some accountants in the country worries Government , they are one of the most competent professions in Zambia.

The Minister said as intelligent professionals they should never let others be at the centre of the public policy process adding that accountants should endeavour to be at the centre and not become by-standers by letting others be ahead of them while they ( the accountants ) be very critical of others which he said should not be the case.

Mr. Mutati emphasised that there is need to change course and participate fully in policy formulation processes.

He was speaking when he officiated at the ZICA annual ball held in Livingstone on Saturday night.

“We are not poor because we lack resources. We are poor because the resource is wasted. And we are the custodian or gate keep of that resource. As you leave Livingstone make sure that you lock the gate and the resources are kept and not wasted,” he said.

Mr Mutati praised the outgoing ZICA Secretary and Chief Executive Officer Hapenga Kabeta whom he described as having an attitude of “positive stubbornness” which he said has helped ZICA become solid.

He said beginning this year, two things that have happened to the accounts profession in the country and specifically in the public service is that the accountants will no longer report to the human resource personnel but direct to the Controlling Officer.

Mr. Mutati said the second issue that is being attended to is that of having an enabling legal framework through the passage of the Public Finance Act and includes penalties for those that “are gifted to take what does not belong to them, they will be penalised” including prison sentence.

He added that what is much more important is that the new Public Finance Act has removed all what may be described as invisible hands in the process.

Mr Mutati also noted that the Accountant General whose level has been raised to that of Permanent Secretary cannot report an accountant who misbehaves to ZICA so that such a person can be deregistered.

“I think these issues can minimise the concerns that are raised in the Auditor General’s report. So, we are giving a choice to the public sector accountants that if in the event that you do not like the operating environment the legislation has put in place don’t stay, make a choice and go and work somewhere else,” he said.

Mr Mutati also revealed that a Statutory Instrument for fees has been passed and that accounts professionals will now be regulated by law unlike in the past when there was a negotiated system of fees with clients.

And Mr Kabeta urged the accountants to embrace the ICT platform as the profession enters into the digital world whose main aim is to provide efficiency of doing business that will benefit the clients.

He encouraged every member to be abreast with the technology and move in tandem with the latest development adding that soon a ZICA App will be established.

Meanwhile, ZICA president Jason Kazilimani has challenged his members to become good ambassadors of the profession and work towards attracting new entries in the ranks by encouraging young people to join.

“You are the torch bearer of the institute. You ethical conduct and behaviour as accountants in your both professional and personal life has a great reflection on the profession. Good behaviour is not an option but a must,” he said.

This is contained in a statement made available o ZANIS in Lusaka yesterday By Issued Ministry of Works and Supply Ndubi Mvula

Crime stats figures in Serenje District reduce after the opening of a Manganese Factory

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Crime in Kanona and surrounding areas in Serenje District, Central Province, has reduced by 90 percent following the opening of a manganese factory by an Indian company, Southern Africa Ferro Alloys Limited ( SAFAL ).

SAFAL Chairman, Pankaj Jain says he has been informed by the Commissioner of Police for Central Province, that the manganese factory in Chief Mailo’s area has a great impact on the social conduct of the youths.

He said this when Central Province Minister Sydney Mushanga paid a courtesy call on him in GOA, India.

Mr. Jain says the company has employed one hundred and thirty employees while more will be employed upon completion of the expansion works.

Meanwhile, Central Province Minister Sydney Mushanga has assured SAFAL of continued government support.

Mr. Mushanga says he is in Goa, India, to market the Central Province Investment Expo slated for October 16 to 20, 2018.

He has since urged Mr. Jain to use his influence in GOA to encourage other investors to consider Zambia and Central Province in particular as the best destination for investment.

And Zambia’s High Commissioner to India Judith Kapijimpanga says she is happy to learn that the manganese factory is being run by the local people of Kanona who have acquired the skills.

Mrs. KAPIJIMPANGA says the Mission in India is looking for investors such as SAFAL who are ready to add value to the raw materials within the country.

This is contained in a statement released by First Secretary Press and Tourism at the Zambian Mission in New Delhi, , India, Bangwe Naviley.

MP Fundanga donates solar powered lamps to at Chilubi Mainland Boarding Secondary School

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Chilubi and Kasama Members of Parliament Rosaria Fundanga and Kelvin Sampa
Chilubi and Kasama Members of Parliament Rosaria Fundanga and Kelvin Sampa

Chilubi Constituency Member of Parliament Rosaria Fundanga has donated solar powered lights to pupils at Chilubi Mainland Boarding Secondary School.

Speaking at the handed over , Mrs. Fundanga said she was aware that pupils at Chilubi Boarding School were facing challenges to concentrate on their studies due to load shedding.

She expressed hoped that the solar powered gadgets will help the mostly underprivileged students to concentrate on their studies.

The Chilubi lawmaker called on the pupils to utilise the solar powered lights for the intended purpose to fully benefit from the gadgets.

She in addition told the pupils that they too will benefit from the exercise books that have been donated by President
Edgar Lungu.

Mrs. Fundanga said also government is investing heavily in the education sector so as to have an educated citizenry that will contribute to the
social economic development of the country.

She advised the pupils to exercise maximum personal discipline if they are to advance in their studies.

And receiving the donation, school Head teacher Cletus Mwango thanked the MP for the donation.

Mr. Mwango said Chilubi Boarding School is not connected to the main electricity grind but uses diesel powered generators as a source of
power, which is usually rationed due to inadequate fuel.

Malaria still on the increase in Luwingu District – DC Chanda

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Government says malaria related cases are on the increase in Luwingu district of the Northern Province.

Luwingu district commissioner Patrick Chanda observed this during the commemoration of world malaria day held at Chikoyi village in chief Chipalo area.

He said in an interview that malaria is the leading cause of morbidity and has affected almost the entire population in the district.

It was disheartening to note that government interventions like indoor residual spraying and distribution of insecticide treated mosquito nets people have continued to die of malaria disease in the area, said the District commissioner.

”This is attributed to low utilization and misuse of mosquito treated nets and washing of walls after spraying being practiced by some members of the community.” he lamented.

The district commissioner also disclosed that though government through his office distributed insecticide treated nets to the population of over 200, 000 in the area, some residents used the nets to fence their respective gardens.

“Despite all these interventions, the malaria incidences have continued to increase in the district from 380 cases per 1000 population in 2016 to 480 per 1000 in the year 2017,” he added.

The visibly annoyed district commissioner explained further in an interview with ZANIS that government was spending huge sums of money to procure mosquito nets and chemicals in order to safeguard its citizen from malaria attack.

Mr Chanda said the government through the ministry of health has embarked on a programme called Malaria elimination agenda by the year 2021.

This year world malaria day was commemorated under theme end malaria for good and accompanying slogan for the country malaria ends with me.

All heads of government departments and business men and women were among the people who attended the commemoration.

The programme was characterised with traditional dances, sketches and drama from the nearby drama groups.