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Tuesday, September 16, 2025
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Social media and online newspapers, a major source of news in Zambia-UNZA Don

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A University of Zambia (UNZA) Researcher and Media Consultant says Facebook commands the greatest reach and is the first choice for news and information in Zambia.

In a study aimed at understanding the audience’s response to the emergence and presence of online newspapers, Mr. Parkie Mbozi has established that Facebook is the most preferred communication tool amongst people residing in Lusaka.

Mr. Mbozi further states that out of ten (10) individuals with Internet access in Lusaka Province, six (6) access and read online newspapers and the majority (nine in 10) access their favourite online newspapers through Facebook using mobile phones.

Mr. Mbozi, who is a Research Fellow at the University of Zambia’s Institute of Economic and Social Research (INESOR), says majority of readers in Zambia (64%) favoured online newspapers for ‘breaking and up-to-date news’, 62% for adverts, 55% for ‘more independent news’, 46% for ‘detailed news’, 38% ‘due to Internet access’ and another 38% for their interactive features. Thirty-five percent cited ‘credibility of the news’, 34% ‘uncensored news’, 30% ‘because they are cheaper than print’ and 11% ‘posting personalized comments’.

The UNZA Don further states that, as for the social motivations for reading online newspapers, most respondents cited information and news-seeking (or surveillance), followed by social interaction and avoidance (or aversion to traditional news media).

Mr. Mbozi adds that challenges attached to access and use of online newspapers are slow internet speeds, connectivity problems and high cost of Internet bundles.

Meanwhile, UNZA Vice-Chancellor Prof. Luke Evuta Mumba has congratulated Mr. Parkie Mbozi for showing commitment to research around social media and new forms of communication.

Prof. Mumba says Mr. Mbozi’s research is timely as it comes at a time when Zambia is trying to understand the workings of new media platforms. He says Mr. Mbozi’s study is important as it provides empirical data to guide policy around Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs).

The UNZA Vice-Chancellor, further states that a study on ICTs is important in this era of internet and social media abuse. “there is a lot of abuse online and this study definitely adds to data that will be used not only for providing policy direction but for sensitization efforts aimed at curbing abuse online. UNZA is proud of this study” Prof. Mumba says.

Other aspects of Mr. Mbozi’s study included: use of and gratification from content and interactive features of online newspapers, perceived credibility, the impact of the emergence of online newspapers on traditional (mainstream) media and their political influence among Zambian readers.

Mr. Mbozi is a Research Fellow at the University of Zambia’s Institute of Economic and Social Research (INESOR) and he is also a submitted PhD candidate in the Centre for Communication, Media and Society (CCMS) at the University of KwaZulu Natal in South Africa.

South Africa’s ANC resolve to repatriate the remains of their leaders from Zambia

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The ANC Executive Committee has resolved to repatriate the remains of their former Secretary General Comrade Duma Nokwe and former President of the ANC Women’s League Comrade Florence Mophosho, who both died and were buried in Zambia at the time South Africa’s ruling Party was in exile.

In a letter to Patriotic Front Secretary General Comrade Davies Mwila, dated 29th January 2020, and delivered by South African High Commissioner to Zambia Mr. GN Twala in Lusaka this morning, ANC Secretary General Ace Magashule paid growing tribute to the people of Zambia.

He acknowledged the support and solidarity they gave to the people of South Africa during the liberation struggle against the apartheid regime.

“The National Executive Committee’s statement on the occasion of the birthday of the African National Congress, on 8th January 2020: presented by President Cyril Ramaphosa, pronounced a program of Action for 2020”, Mr Magashule said.

He said in the Program of Action, the NEC of the Organisation instructs the party to make arrangements for the return of the remains of former Secretary General Comrade Duma Nokwe and former President of the ANC Women’s league Comrade Florence Mophosho both of whose bodies are buried in Lusaka, Zambia.

Both Comrades Nokwe and Mophosho left South Africa in the 1960’s when the ANC was outlawed by the apartheid regime and they died in the 1980’s and their mortal remains are buried in Lusaka.

“We therefore wish to request your comradely assistance and guidance in the process of our attempt to return their mortal remains back to South Africa. Your guidance in this regard would be most helpful in ensuring that both our people who experienced these heroes in their lives find closure in the process”, the letter read.

And receiving the letter, PF Secretary General Davies Mwila assured his Comrade Twala that the PF would consult with the relevant government agencies and give all the necessary support to the repatriation process.

Mr Mwila has also announced that the African National Congress would be invited to attend PF’s General Conference later in the year.

“On behalf of the Central Committee of the Patriotic Front chaired by His Excellency President Edgar Chagwa Lungu, let me also send our greetings and compliments to the leadership and membership of the African National Congress”.

Chipata civil servant nabbed for faking death of her Auntie and claiming her insurance benefits

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A 46 year old civil servant under the Department of Works and Supply in Chipata has been arrested for faking the death of her Auntie.

And police in Chipata are investigating a similar case in which the same suspect was attempting to fake the death of her husband, a soldier of Gonda Barracks who is serving in Central African Republic for peacekeeping mission.

Eastern Province Police Commissioner Luckson Sakala says Petronella Chongwe, a Registry Clerk and a wife to a soldier, is facing three counts, obtaining money by false pretenses, Forgery and Uttering false documents.

Mr. Sakala revealed that between 18th and 21st November 2019, the suspect tendered in her documents, death and burial certificates, to Madison Insurance on the pretext that her auntie had died when in fact not.

He says Madison Insurance processed the payment of 10,000 Kwacha for the suspect’s Auntie’s death.

Mr. Sakala explains that the suspect got the money before the death of her Auntie, Feneladi Njobvu aged 86.

He says the suspect’s Auntie later died in December 2019.

The Police Commissioner further says the insurance company realized that the suspect faked the death of her auntie when she presented another claim of her husband who is still alive.

Mr. Sakala says the suspect is appearing in court today for three counts involving her auntie’s death, while the other matter involving her husband is still under investigations.

Zambia Revenue Authority seize suspected base metals at Kapwepwe International Airport in Ndola.

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The Zambia Revenue Authority has seized suspected base metals with traces of gold, palladium, nickel, manganese and precious stones weighing about 1.5 kilograms at Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe International Airport in Ndola.

The consignment was intercepted when ZRA Customs officers working with other security wings at the airport identified suspicious objects upon scanning the luggage of the passenger.

This prompted the officers to conduct a physical search in accordance with the law and it was discovered that there was consignment was concealed in the suitcase as medicine, tea-bags and a comb.

The officers further requested for customs declaration documents from the passenger but the accused failed to produce any mineral export permits thereby, contravening Section 48 of the Customs and Excise Act, of the Laws of Zambia.

Investigations have revealed that the arrested individual is the mastermind of this particular syndicate as it was further discovered that he also had some other precious stones in his custody.

This is according to a statement issued to the media by Zambia Revenue Authority Corporate Communications Manager Topsy Sikalinda.

Mazembe Coach Spells Out Zesco’s 2019/20 CAF Shortcomings

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TP Mazembe coach Pamphile Mihayo says Zesco United’s poor start to Group A action in the CAF Champions League contributed to their failure to reach the quarterfinals.

Zesco exited the Champions League group stage winless at the bottom with three points from six matches played in the group stage.
Coach George Lwandamina’s boys were 11 points behind group winners Mazembe after Saturday’s 3-1 loss in Lubumbashi, DR Congo.

“Zesco worked hard in this tournament. They were not bad at all. It was a tough group with Zamalek, De Agosto and Zesco,” Mihayo said.

“The difference with us is that we won most of our games during the first leg of the competition and this is what Zesco did not do,” he said.

“This made Zesco not to make it to the next stage but Zesco is a very good team just like the other three teams,” Mihayo said.
Mazembe advanced to the quarterfinals from Group A alongside Egyptians Zamalek.

Angola’s Primeiro De Agosto finished third with four points, one above Zesco.

Zanaco face Big-Spenders Pyramids in CAF Confed Cup Quarterfinals

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Zanaco face their biggest test in the 2019/2020 CAF Confederation Cup quarterfinals with a date against the emerging third force of Egyptian football.

Zanaco will face big-spending Pyramids who splashed $35 million in 2018 when it was bought by Saudi billionaire Turki Al Sheikh with an ambition to challenge the Al Ahly-Zamalek duopoly.

Turki overnight transformed the fortunes of a modest Cairo club then known as Al Assiouty Sport who finished third for the first time after making their top flight debut in 2014 before selling his stake in July last year .

Pyramid made their continental debut this season and joined fellow quarterfinal first-timers Zanaco in Wednesdays draws.

Zanaco will host Pyramids in the first leg on March 1 in Lusaka travel to Cairo for the final leg on March 8.

Winner will face victor of the Enyimba of Nigeria versus Guinean side Horoya in the semifinals.

The Pyramid date is set to be Zanaco’s biggest continental test this season where are unbeaten with six wins and four draws.

Sunday Chanda says Brotherly counsel to UPND by Bizwell Mutale is profound

Editors Note: It has come to our attention that the following article should be attributed to Mr. Edwin Lifwekelo. We apologize to Mr.Sunday Chanda for any inconvenience caused.

The Patriotic Front says the brotherly counsel that Comrade Bizwell Mutale recently gave to the people of Pemba, Southern Province is profound.

PF Media Director Sunday Chanda says the Counsel should not be taken out of context as some tribally inclined UPND zealots have futilely attempted to twist.

Mr Chanda said the office of the President of the Republic of Zambia is of a national character and transcends the tribal and regional partisanship typically perpetrated by UPND.

“Why is it that HH and UPND do not even bother to campaign in Southern Province during any election, whether it is a Presidential election or ward by election?”, he said adding that it is because of their firm conviction that “UPND is a Tonga Party” and “All Tongas are by default UPND.

Mr Chanda said the UPND consequently believe that the entire Southern Province is a done deal in the Dundumwezi style and there is no need to waste time campaigning there adding that they believe that any Tonga supporting any other party is a traitor.

“The nation vividly recalls that this fanatical extremism is what at one time prompted Mr Chishimba Kambwili’s controversial statement that the people of Southern Province would exclusively vote for Hichilema just because he is a fellow Tonga even if he stood against God in an election”, said Mr Chanda.

He said while Mr Hichilema and UPND have at one time or another won some elections in all Provinces of Zambia including Eastern, Muchinga, and Northern; no “outsider party” has ever won any election in Southern Province because UPND has championed the agenda of “the need for a Tonga President” and Southern Province is a closed shop.

Mr Chanda said it is sad that UPND even goes to the extent of frustrating development efforts in Southern Province just because the development “is not coming through a Tonga President”.

“Therefore Comrade Mutale’s counsel to the people of Pemba is spot on and the leader worth his salt in this day and age should position their agenda on tribal lines. Comrade Mutale was right when he observed that Zambia has no room for a “Tonga President”, he added.

Mr Chanda said while HH usurped the UPND presidency on the back of an undemocratic “Only a Tonga must lead UPND” campaign, it is unrealistic and evil for UPND to champion an “Only a Tonga must rule Zambia” or “Its time for a Tonga to rule Zambia” campaign.

He said the UPND’s portrayal of HH as the “Saviour” of Tongas is retrogressive and satanic adding that Zambia has no room for a tribally championed president.

Editors Note: The above story was attributed to EDWIN LIFWEKELO

5 people sent to jail with hard labour for illegal possession of wildlife products

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Five people have been sentenced to five years imprisonment with hard labour for illegal possession of wildlife products by Subordinate Courts in Chongwe, Kaoma and Nakonde.

In Chongwe, the Subordinate Court sentenced Clement Nyangu aged 20 and David Daka, 22 to five years imprisonment each, with hard labour after they pleaded guilty to unlawful possession of one lion skin.

Officers from the Department of National Parks and Wildlife (DNPW) arrested the two in Kanakantapa area of Chongwe.

In another case, the Kaoma Subordinate Court has convicted and sentenced Enock Musenge, a 37 year old businessman of Chief Mutondo’s area in Kaoma district to five years imprisonment with hard labour for illegal possession of one leopard skin.

Meanwhile, the Nakonde Subordinate Court has sentenced Joseph Simwinga, 47 a peasant farmer and Innocent Mulwanda ,27 a security guard from Mbala district to five years imprisonment each, with hard labour for illegal possession of protected trophy, namely one live Pangolin, contrary to section 130(1) of the Zambia Wildlife Act No. 14 of 2015.

Ministry of Tourism and Arts Spokesperson Sakabilo Kalembwe said the duo was arrested on December 29, 2019 in Kankonde area along Mbala road by officers from the Department of National Parks and Wildlife.

Mr Kalembwe said illegal possession of pangolins, lion and leopard skins is a punishable criminal offence which attracts a mandatory minimum five-year prison sentence for convicted offenders.

Find Means Of Monitoring Ballot Paper Printing Instead Of Complaining-SACCORD

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The Southern African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes (SACCORD) has advised political parties to be proactive in finding other means of sponsoring their own observers if the Electoral Body, the ECZ, maintains its stance not to sponsor any political party observers during the printing of ballot papers for the 2020 polls.

And SACCORD has commended the ECZ for proactively informing the nation on the status of printing ballot papers in Dubai.

In a statement issued to the media SACCORD Executive Director Boniface Cheembe said it would be prudent for political parties to start strategizing on how to send their observers to be Dubai as opposed to issuing statements and complaining.

Mr Cheembe was however quick to advise ECZ that it should ensure that no political party regardless of status ruling or opposition should use government resources to travel to Dubai for ballot paper inspection if it maintains its stance on the matter.

“A related issue to printing of ballot papers abroad is that of monitoring or observing the ballot paper printing process. The ECZ has maintained that they will not sponsor political parties to travel abroad to monitor or observe this process because the austerity measures make it difficult for them to facilitate such a process. In view of this development, SACCORD would want to advance two recommendations to both the political stakeholders and the ECZ.
To political stakeholders, it would be prudent to take proactive measures of ensuring that some planning or preparations of putting in place measures to support their own observers/monitors for this important process are in place should the ECZ not be convinced by stakeholders to change their position.

“To the ECZ, should this position be maintained it is paramount that it is implemented fairly across the board irrespective of political affiliation in the interest of peace and unity. In other words, the ECZ must ensure that both the ruling Patriotic Front (PF) and opposition political parties do not use government money to send their representatives to monitor/observe the printing of ballot papers but instead all of them use their own resources should they decide to send representatives. This would be the fair and just thing to do should the decision by the ECZ not to support political parties be upheld,” he said.

And Mr Cheembe said the move by ECZ to announce that ballot papers would be printed in Dubai was timely as stakeholders had expected the ballots would be printed locally but that there was little or no information on how far government printers had gone with the preparation.

“Prior to this announcement, the nation had been anticipating that ballot papers would be printed domestically, and it was expected that government printers would inform the nation on the state of preparedness for the huge task ahead, but this update has either been thin or absent. This has left many stakeholders to wonder whether government printers have managed to develop and strengthen their technical and security capacity to print ballot papers for an election so important as the 2021 general elections.

“The ever suspicious and competitive political environment that Zambia has requires a tested and proven credible track record of ballot paper printing that will build stakeholder confidence. Zambia has printed ballot papers in various cities and countries abroad, including Dubai, largely on account of the track record of the companies,” he said.

He added “all the ballot papers for the by-elections that the country has held since 2016 have been printed abroad, largely in Dubai. Therefore, if the government printers does not inform the nation on its readiness to print ballot papers domestically, considering that this has not been done for by-elections, the country may need to settle printing ballot papers for the 2021 elections abroad in a country that the ECZ and stakeholders may settle for, including Dubai,” he said.

Limping Zesco held by Struggling Nakambala, Mighty Unbeaten Under Chembo

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Zesco United stayed fifth but improved slightly on Wednesday after drawing at home in Ndola against Nakambala Leopards to halt a two-match losing run in all competition.

The defending FAZ Super Division champions bounced back modestly from their recent losing run to draw 0-0 at Levy Mwanawasa Stadium against relegation battling Nakambala.

Zesco have 35 points, three behind leaders Nkana from 18 and 20 games played respectively.

Wednesday’s draw in essence saw Zesco fail to use home advantage to the fullest that would have seen them creep to number two and one point behind Nkana.

But the draw was as good as a win for third from last Nakamabala who were beaten 3-0 in the first leg meeting last September at home in Mazabuka.

Meanwhile, at Shinde Stadium in Mufulira, bottom placed Mighty Mufulira Wanderers drew 0-0 with old foe Green Buffaloes.

The result saw Mighty remain unbeaten from two games in charge under new coach Tenant Chembo following last Sunday’s 0-0 draw at the same venue against Nkana.

Buffaloes are 8th on 30 points after the draw.

Interestingly, Zesco and Mighty meet next this Sunday at Shinde in a Week 21 fixture.

The match will also pit ex-Zesco coach Chembo against his former boss at the eight-time champions George Lwandamina.

RTSA,ZICTA caution against taking pictures of accident victims

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The Road Transport and Safety Agency (RTSA) and the Zambia Information and Communication Technology Authority (ZICTA), have cautioned motorists and members of the public to refrain from taking pictures and videos of road traffic victims at accidents scenes.

Motorists and members of the public are reminded of their moral obligation to render assistance to road accident victims in order to save the lives of the injured as opposed to taking pictures and videos.

Further, it is unethical to circulate pictures or videos in ‘bad taste’ such as those showing dead bodies and injured persons in road accidents.

The RTSA in collaboration with ZICTA is working out modalities on how to stop the growing trend of producing and circulating accident scene pictures and videos of both the deceased and injured on social media.

The RTSA and ZICTA is, therefore, urging all motorists and members of the public to take responsibility and stop filming accidents victims but instead render assistance to save lives.

The public are advised to report persons taking pictures and videos of the deceased and injured accident victims to the RTSA National Call Centre toll-free line – 983 or the ZICTA Toll-free line 7070 or the Zambia Police on 911 for action.

Jointly issued by:

NGABO NANKONDE

CORPORATE COMMUNICATIONS MANAGER – ZICTA

&

FREDRICK MUBANGA

HEAD – PUBLIC RELATIONS – RTSA

Katuka warns PF members as two UPND cadres are killed in Mongu

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UPND Secretary General Stephen Katuka has warned the ruling PF “not to stretch their luck too far with violence.”

The UPND says it has noted with shock the death of its two campaign officials in Mongu who were attacked by PF cadres armed with guns, teargas canisters and all sorts of weapons.

The two deceased officials have been identified as District Deputy Vice Chairlady Mwendameyi Mukobela and District Trustee Mbanga Mwangala.

UPND Secretary General Stephen Katuka has alleged that the PF went and attacked the UPND campaign centre and later started chasing two of their vehicles with fire arms and teargas canisters.

“Our campaign team was attacked at the campaign centre in the Kaande ward of Mongu Central Constituency”, Mr Katuka said.

He said this happened when armed PF thugs suddenly started chasing them while firing live ammunition and teargas canisters, causing the vehicle which was being driven by the provincial chairman Mr Musangu Njamba to overturn,and one of campaign member Mwendameyi Mukobela died on the spot while the other one Mbanga Mwangala died at the hospital.

Mr Katuka said Provincial Youth Chairperson Mbangu Mbangu and Constituency Vice Youth Chairman Lubinda Imasiku are still in a critical condition.

He said the Western Province UPND Chairman Musangu is also still admitted to the hospital while Mongu Central Member of Parliament Mwilola Imakando got arrested when he went to report the incident to the police and was charged with a trumped up charge of malicious damage .

He said Police are calling for confusion if this is how they will handle the UPND and has urged them to remain professional in the execution of their duties and apply the law equitably.

“Since the PF cadres involved have been identified , we call on police to immediately arrest them. If they are not arrested , we shall help them do the job. We cannot have police officers behaving like PF cadres”, he added.

He has however urged all UPND members across the country to seriously defend themselves whenever they are attacked as police are not ready to protect us.

Mr Katuka said some Police officers have proved to be PF aligned and unhelpful , hence the need for our members across the country to be ready to defend themselves at all times.

But Zambia Police spokesperson Esther Katongo has dispelled Mr Katukas statement that two of the UPND members have been murdered in Kaande area of Mongu in Western Province.

Mrs Katongo said no one has been murdered in the Kaande ward by election and that the names in the statement of those purported to have been murdered died in an accident which happened in Mongu involving a Toyota Prado and a Mercedes Benz which also left seven vendors seriously injured.

She has urged all political parties to always be truthful when giving information to the public because sensational reporting has potential to bring about disorder.

Mrs Katongo said those wishing to get more facts may get information from people in Mandanga area where the accident happened in which the two people who the UPND are reporting to have been murdered were involved.

“Further, there are survivors of the accident who are the vendors who were bashed from off the road by the drivers of the two vehicles involved in the accident”, she added.

Withdraw Bill 10, insists LAZ

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The Law Association of Zambia has insisted that government should withdraw Constitution Amendment Bill number 10 of 2019 because it threatens the country’s democracy.

LAZ President President Eddie Mwitwa wondered why government was in a hurry to amend the constitution, insisting that some clauses would have dire effects on Zambia’s democracy.

He insisted that Bill 10, if enacted, would allow government officials to campaign using government resources.

Umulandu Taubola : Tribalism in PF

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Every Citizen has a right to report anyone suspected of committing a crime

I have read a number of articles and social media posts on the issue of tribal hate speech by PF cadres namely, Chanda Nyela and Bizwell Mutale. Nothing wrong with writing such articles of condemnation but just writing will not achieve anything if the perpetrators of tribal hate speech know that there are no consequences to their criminal behaviour.

My plea to Zambians is this: DEVELOP A CULTURE OF REPORTING SUCH CRIMINAL ELEMENTS TO THE POLICE. Lay a complaint, provide evidence and have a docket opened. It’s mandatory for the police to open a docket for any genuine complaint presented before them.

I have noted with dismay the culture Zambians have developed of saying that the police will not do anything because its ruling party cadres and officials involved. This is understandable but let us all remember that ruling parties do not rule forever. Let’s have these complaints filed and if the police don’t perform their job the next government will prosecute. Remember the saying that ‘UMULANDU TAUBOLA’, well this is more applicable to criminal cases as there is no limitation of the period in which a criminal suspect can be prosecuted. Nazi holocaust criminals are still being prosecuted once caught even up to this day.

UMULANDU TAUBOLA.

#WakeUpZambia
#WeAreAllEqualBeforeTheLaw

Winning an election by any means is the order of the day: Taking the electorate hostage

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The Chilubi By-election

By Nkonkomalimba Kafunda

At a very elementary level, students of government and politics are taught that broadly defined governance is three pronged,it has three basic functions:

1. Political
2.Economic
3.Social.

The political function has to do with a conducive environment in which citizens rights and liberties are protected and respected.Where the state ensures there is protection of private property and an overall prevalence of law and order.Where citizens enjoy their rights and precipitously undertake their responsibilities, civic and otherwise.

The economic sphere involves the state creating an enabling environment for citizens to live decent lives, with gainful employment and general access to avenues of prosperity which in turn lead to a happy, healthy populace as well as a productive and well grounded society.

The social aspect is in respect of taking care of those who can not take care of themselves, the aged, the disabled, widows, orphans and all generally vulnerable groups in society through interventions such as social cash transfer, the provision of quality but affordable social services such as health care and education. Construction of roads, hospitals schools and other social infrastructure is the ambit of government and should be done so countrywide and without discrimination. This infrastructure is built at huge cost but usually with little economic benefit and that is why the private sector does not undertake such projects, while they are essential there simply is no profit.

It falls on government therefore to spread the tax Kwachas equitably so that every Zambian regardless of their location has access to affordable, preferably free, health, education and other social services. It follows therefore that to use the implementation of measures to achieve these lofty, noble but totally achievable goals by a government should never be used as a campaign tool during elections, creating an impression to voters that if they elect an opposition candidate as their representative in the legislature, the benefits of having a government will not accrue to them.

This evening I was watching the ZNBC main news and the Chilubi campaigns featured prominently albeit partisanly so. PF speakers at a rally were telling the people to vote for Mulenga Fube, their candidate, so that ongoing projects could continue as an opposition lawmaker will not have the capacity to mobilise the required resources to bring these projects to their desired conclusion.

In a nutshell the PF are telling the people of Chilubi that government will abrogate its responsibilities towards them if they vote for the opposition.How effete can this ruling party get? On top of abysmally failing to provide an environment for citizens to thrive economically and pursue dreams of happiness successfully, this government now wants segregated development.

This reminds me of defenders of Apartheid who said the system was separate but equal. No wonder there is such disparity in development in the majority of UPND strongholds. How callous will this regime sink?

Finally, while we understand the oppositions cry of electoral malpractices ranging from vote buying to violence perpetuated by the PF, boycotting elections will only rob the people of Chilubi and by extension the Zambian people their right to vote for a candidate of their individual preference, especially now that we need the numbers in parliament to keep bills like the nauseating bill 10 at bay. To UPND Chairman for Elections Gary Nkombo and NDC Spokesperson Saboi Imboela, and through them to like minded Zambians, boycotting of elections only works where the ruling party has a moral compass. It is abundantly clear that this is not the case here. Wining an election by any means is the order of the day, Legitimacy is not in their lexicon.