Copperbelt based good governance activist Peter Mulenga has advocated the quick enactment of the local content law in Zambia.

Local content requirements are a type of trade protection mechanism that depends on the law to create requirements for international companies and forces them to produce or rent a certain amount of goods and services domestically.

Mr. Mulenga said the local content law will lead to job creation, boost the domestic private sector, facilitate technology transfer and build a competitive local workforce.

“Local content is important in Zambia for several reasons, and mining firms should support it to foster sustainable development, economic growth, and social progress within the country. Here are some key reasons why local content is important in Zambia and why mining firms should actively support it:Economic Development: Supporting local content in the mining sector stimulates economic development by creating opportunities for local businesses, entrepreneurs, and workers. It encourages the growth of domestic industries, fosters entrepreneurship, and generates income and employment within local communities. This, in turn, helps them to maintain their social responsibility policy and develop the mining towns they operate in.Our colleagues in DRC are well advanced in this policy and you can see results. Tanzania activated theirs, Botswana and South Africa do use the same law. Outsiders cannot conduct business in the DRC unless they use a local middleman,” Mr. Mulenga said.

“Job Creation: By Firming Houses buying goods and services from local suppliers and contractors and hiring local labor, mining firms will contribute to job creation, economic growth and skills development in Zambia. This helps to reduce unemployment rates, alleviate poverty, and improve livelihoods for local residents, particularly in regions where mining operations are located. Value Addition: Local content promotes value addition by encouraging the processing and beneficiation of raw materials within Zambia. This can lead to higher value exports, increased revenue generation, and a more sustainable and diversified economy over the long term,” he said.

Mr. Mulenga emphasised that the pending local content law should be supported for the sake of Zambia’s development.

“Capacity Building: Supporting local content initiatives builds the capacity and capabilities of local businesses, suppliers, and workforce. Mining firms can provide training, technology transfer, and skills development opportunities to empower local stakeholders and enhance their competitiveness in the global marketplace.Social Responsibility: Embracing local content demonstrates a commitment to corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainable development. Mining firms have a responsibility to contribute positively to the communities in which they operate by maximizing local benefits, respecting human rights, and minimizing negative environmental and social impacts,” Mr. Mulenga said.

Mr. Mulenga added that he is aware that Zambian suppliers are seeking for K30 million threshold to be set aside for Zambian suppliers and contractors.

“Enhanced Stakeholder Relations: Engaging with local communities and supporting local content initiatives can help mining firms build trust, strengthen relationships, and secure social acceptance. This can reduce social tensions, conflicts, and opposition to mining activities, enhancing the company’s social license to operate and long-term viability.Regulatory Compliance: Compliance with local content regulations and requirements is essential for maintaining a favorable operating environment and ensuring regulatory compliance. By adhering to local content policies, mining firms can avoid legal and reputational risks and demonstrate their commitment to responsible and sustainable business practices.”

Mr. Mulenga concluded:”In summary, local content is important in Zambia because it promotes economic development, job creation, value addition, capacity building, social responsibility, stakeholder engagement, and regulatory compliance. Mining firms should support local content to maximize the positive impacts of their operations and contribute to inclusive and sustainable development in Zambia.
Zambian suppliers are seeking for K30 million to be set aside for Zambian suppliers and contractors, since this is the only way for local entrepreneurs to develop. History will be made once this law is implemented; you will see a significant increase in economic development.”

In a deeply moving ceremony, tens of thousands of Malawians gathered at the national stadium to pay their final respects to Vice-President Saulos Chilima, who tragically died in a plane crash last week. The service, held at the Bingu National Stadium, saw the attendance of various dignitaries, including Zambia’s Defence Minister Ambrose Lufuma, who conveyed condolences on behalf of President Hakainde Hichilema and the people of Zambia.

Minister Lufuma expressed profound sorrow over the untimely death of Dr. Chilima and eight others, emphasizing the shared grief between Zambia and Malawi due to their common cultural and historical ties. He reiterated Zambia’s solidarity with Malawi during this period of mourning.

Vice-President Chilima, remembered as a dynamic and inspiring leader, especially among the youth, will be laid to rest in his home district of Ntcheu. The Malawian government has declared Monday a public holiday to honor his memory.

President Lazarus Chakwera, speaking at the service, vowed to conduct a thorough investigation into the crash. He acknowledged the public’s demand for clarity and has sought assistance from foreign governments for the investigation. Initially attributing the crash to poor visibility caused by bad weather, President Chakwera agreed with calls from Chilima’s UTM party for an independent inquiry to ensure transparency and justice.

The stadium, with a capacity of 41,000, was filled to the brim, and additional crowds gathered outside. Despite some initial unrest, calm was restored through the intervention of Catholic priests who led the service, which included a full mass, reflecting Chilima’s devout faith.

Chilima’s coffin, draped in the Malawian flag, was carried by an honor guard, marking a solemn and respectful farewell. His family shared personal tributes, highlighting his loving nature, competitive spirit, and dedication to both his family and country.

Chilima, who transitioned from a successful private sector career into politics at 40, had served as vice-president since 2014. Despite a contentious political landscape, his alliance with President Chakwera in 2020 brought hope for a unified leadership.

Government through the Disaster Management and Mitigation Unit has received the 2023 /2024 Drought pay out of 10 million United States Dollars from the African Capacity Limited (ARC) Group.

Minister of Finance and National Planning, Situmbeko Musokotwane says the payout by ARC includes a 3.3 million United States Dollars to the World Food Programme to help in the mitigation of drought effects in the eight affected districts in the country.

Dr Musokotwane said the Zambian government is obligated to continue paying the premium yearly to ARC Group in order to continue benefiting from the insurance.

Speaking during the 2023/2024 Drought Insurance Payout ceremony in Lusaka, the Minister expressed commitment by the government to become ambassadors to the scheme to encourage other member countries to join the ARC Group.
“Paying of the premium makes sense because we are the ones at risk. As we can see, the scheme works when faced with a disaster, there is a payout hence the need to be prepared and the government is ready to pay the full premium so that we benefit in the future. Obviously, there will be years when we will pay the premium and we won’t have droughts but that’s fine because that’s how insurance works,” he said.

He further thanked ARC Group and other stakeholders for their support t
owards complimenting the government’s efforts in ensuring that no Zambian dies of hunger due to the drought.
And speaking at the same event, African Risk Capacity Group Board Chairperson, Anthony Maruping commended the Zambian government for collaborating with ARC following the drought that the country recently faced.
Dr Maruping said the collective goal of the ARC Group is to enhance Africa’s resilience by providing African Union States services through diverse solutions to cover risks like droughts, floods, disease outbreaks and other disasters.

He expressed ARC Group’s commitment to continue providing new solutions in response to its member states apart from the drought insurance

Meanwhile, World Food Programme Country Director for Zambia, Cissy Kabasuunga expressed gratitude to ARC Group and the Zambian government for their efforts in responding to the impacts of the El Nino induced drought.
Ms Kabasuunga said WFP is excited to be part of the ARC Group innovative Disaster Risk Financing Instrument to mitigate the impact of climate shocks on the most vulnerable populations in the country.
She noted that the organisation’s participation in the ARC Group insurance risk pool for the first time in Zambia, demonstrates its dedication to leveraging innovative strategies to address food insecurity and advance sustainable development goals.

Among those present at the event, included the African Development Bank (AfDB) Chief Country Economist, Nathaniel Agola, Disaster Management and Mitigation Unit National Coordinator, Gabriel Polllen, European Union Delegation to Zambia, Head of Sector, Bogdan Stefanescu, Nerthalands Ambassador to Zambia, Margret Verwijk and Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) Deputy Head of Mission, Stefano Berti.

Tree Planting Exercise and Legal Support for Environmental Growth

The Forestry Advocacy for Communities Communication Transparency Accountability and Research- F(A+C+T+A+R) extends its commendation to the Law Association of Zambia (LAZ) for their proactive approach in addressing climate change and promoting environmental sustainability. The recent tree planting exercise at LAZ House underscores the commitment of legal professionals to leverage the law for societal growth, acknowledging that environmental challenges like climate change are pivotal to our nation’s development. This initiative symbolizes the intersection of law and environmental stewardship, demonstrating how legal frameworks can support ecological sustainability.

Promoting Foresters’ Employment and Entrepreneurship through Legislation

Forestry is a critical sector in Zambia’s green economy agenda. It is heartening to see the law profession taking steps to support environmental sustainability. However, addressing climate change also necessitates promoting foresters’ employment and entrepreneurship through effective legislation. Currently, it has been revealed that foresters listed as working in forest concession areas are actually not on-site and not employed. The Government has been informed, and the Ministry of Green Economy and Environment has shown a commitment to taking affirmative action to correct the situation. This initiative aims to create 2,850 jobs for local community members in forest concession areas and 207 professional forester positions. These efforts are timely and essential for tackling unemployment among trained professionals, who often face recruitment processes marred by what is perceived as nepotism and lack of transparency.

Ensuring Accountability in Foresters’ Employment

The reality in our forestry sector reveals a gap between legislation and implementation. While forestry laws support the employment of foresters, many positions remain vacant, creating a false impression of job creation. We advocate for the government, particularly the Ministry of Green Economy and Environment and the Forestry Department, to enforce the employment of professional foresters in concession areas. This measure will not only ensure sustainability but also enhance tax revenue for the government. Moreover, implementing stringent accountability mechanisms will bridge the gap between policy and practice, ensuring that employment opportunities are not just on paper but also reflected in reality.

The Role of Trees in Hydroelectric Power Generation

The conversation between F(A+C+T+A+R) and the Director of Forestry highlighted the crucial role of trees in the hydrological cycle, essential for hydroelectric power generation. Trees contribute to water retention and precipitation, directly impacting water levels in dams like Kariba. The current drought, exacerbated by deforestation, underscores the need for sustainable land and forest management to prevent power shortages. This ecological insight stresses the interconnectedness of forestry and energy sectors, advocating for integrated policies that ensure the health of both forests and hydroelectric resources.

Addressing the Charcoal Conundrum

Charcoal production poses a significant threat to our forests. While some argue for sustainable charcoal production, the practical challenges often make it untenable. A shift towards renewable energy sources is crucial to mitigate environmental degradation and ensure a sustainable future. By exploring alternatives such as solar, wind, and biogas, we can reduce reliance on charcoal, preserving our forests and promoting greener energy solutions. This transition not only addresses deforestation but also opens new avenues for economic growth and energy security.

Prioritizing Service Delivery Enthusiasts Over Salary Mongers

The address by the Secretary to the Cabinet is comforting. In a press briefing at Mulungushi International Conference Center, Secretary to the Cabinet Patrick Kangwa emphasized the critical role of the public service in promoting national unity and efficient governance. He highlighted initiatives such as recruiting based on competence to reflect the nation’s diversity, enforcing fair human resource policies, and managing resources prudently by mandating government vehicles be parked by 18:00 hours. In response to the national drought disaster, he urged efficient distribution of relief food and personal contributions to national food security. Kangwa also addressed combating corruption, improving communication, supporting sustainability through alternative energy sources, and fostering national unity and lawfulness among public service workers. These measures aim to enhance efficiency, accountability, and inclusivity within the public service to foster a more prosperous Zambia.

F(A+C+T+A+R) echoes the sentiment that public service positions should be filled by qualified individuals dedicated to service delivery rather than personal gain. Nepotism and connections have led to a workforce ill-equipped to handle their roles effectively. This culture undermines the potential for optimal public service and economic development. We call for bold steps to stabilize the civil service, promoting meritocracy and patriotism over self-interest. A civil service driven by dedication and professionalism is crucial for implementing sustainable development policies and ensuring the public sector’s responsiveness to environmental challenges.

In conclusion,

F(A+C+T+A+R) supports LAZ’s initiatives and urges a collaborative approach towards environmental sustainability and job creation in the forestry sector. Addressing climate change and promoting a green economy require concerted efforts across all sectors, including legal, governmental, and environmental advocacy groups. By prioritizing sustainability, transparency, and accountability, we can ensure a robust and resilient future for Zambia. The collective action of diverse stakeholders is essential for building a sustainable and prosperous nation, capable of tackling environmental challenges and promoting economic growth.

By Chaliafya Katungula
Forestry Advocacy for Communities Communication Transparency Accountability and Research -F(A+C+T+A+R)