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Workers central to economic recovery

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Workers central to economic recovery

By Derrick Silimina

President Hakainde Hichilema has observed a need to celebrate the centrality of workers in the country if the economic recovery programme is to be a success.

Speaking when he officiated at the 2024 Labour Day commemoration at Solwezi Stadium in North-Western Province, the President said workers must always be productive in order to better the economic trajectory of the country.

“Let me indicate that the theme for this years’ Labour Day is so appropriate and I have said in the past that there is no employer without employees. No investor will exist without employees hence it is their duty to take care of workers if they are to remain productive,” President Hichilema said.

The 2024 theme as set by the International Labour Organization (ILO) is , Building Resilience:Workers At The Heart Of Zambia’s Economic Recovery.

The Head of State said work did not only mean working from 0800 hrs to 1700 hours, but it was all about deliverables to attain the laid down economic recovery plan.He urged workers to avoid a dependency syndrome on hand-outs as that will not develop
Zambia but hard work considering that the country is economically stressed due to debt.

IMPROVED
Hichilema said for that reason, the Government had improved the mining tax regime in a bid to create an environment conducive for Barrick Lumwana and Kansanshi Mine which were at the verge of shutting down operations.

“I always tell my fellow workers that when the country is economically stressed and when we default, we must always work harder and then we shall recover and grow the economy and attract more investment. Investors should always work harder by re-investing their profits because the economic environment is now conducive.”

Speaking at the same event, Labor Minister Brenda Tambatamba disclosed that the Ministry had since developed a draft bill to enhance workers’ industrial and labour relations with their employers.

Tambatamba noted that the Ministry would in the course of this month embark on a comprehensive stakeholder consultative process to enhance labour relations by taking into consideration what is prevailing on the market.

“I am pleased to report that the Ministry has developed a draft bill, the Employment Act No. 3 of 2019 and we urge members of the public to make submissions as we start this process which we will publicize for easier participation,” she said.

REBUILD

And International Labour Organization Country Director Wellington Chibebe underscored that this year’s theme, Building Resilience: Workers At The Heart Of Zambia’s Economic Recovery resonated with the ILO’s resolve to support and rebuild real economies by using a human-centred approach.ILO further believed that the economic recovery process ought to incorporate a universal social protection floor, including universal access to basic healthcare.

“As we join the country in the commemoration of the 2024 International Labour Day, may I congratulate your Government, the workers, employers and the people of Zambia at large, on the successful hosting of this occasion and many other activities taking place across the country, more importantly in this town of Solwezi, a historic moment, indeed,” he said.

The colourful event drew multitudes of workers both from the public and private sector displaying an array of skills during the march-past to the delight of invited senior Government officials, dignitaries, traditional leaders and trade unionists among others.

AWARD

FQM’s Kansanshi Mining Plc and FQM Trident won award each during the event after they displayed state-of-the-art mining equipment with well-adorned mining workers during a match- past at Solwezi stadium.KML Technical Superintendent Patricia Mankubwa scooped the Presidential Award while FQM Trident won the Best Dressed Marchers Award.

“Trust me, it’s an honour to receive any award and being recognized for all my effort and my team is actually a pleasurable moment for me. I really appreciate Kansanshi Mining Plc together with management for this amazing award,” Mankubwa said.

Speaking on the sidelines of the event, KML Human Resource Manager Mark Silimi implored mine workers and everyone involved in production to focus their energies on attaining high production of copper if the mining giant is to remain sustainable now and into the future.

“As you may be aware, the S3 plant including the trucks that will be used in the pit are all state-of-the-art and we are lucky that this is not the first plant that FQM is putting up here in Zambia,a similar plant is what we have also at Trident and so, we’re building on what Trident has done in terms of skills training,” Silimi noted.

FQM Trident Human Resource Manager Brighton Mwiinga stressed that despite economic turbulence the country was going through, workers should remain focused to effectively contribute to the mining company’s copper production target.

“Thats why we keep on rewarding our employees for demonstrating resilience over the tough times that we face knowing that we are doing it for the betterment of employees, the employers and for the betterment of the country.”

Story courtesy of Suma Systems

Public Order Act attracting headlines similar to those it was attracting under PF

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Public Order Act attracting headlines similar to those it was attracting under PF

By Venus N Msyani
Public Order Act is attracting headlines similar to those it was attracting under Patriotic Front (PF). Under PF authority arrested people for protesting. To avoid arrest, the youth had to come up with an alternative; protest in the bush and share on social media platforms.

On June 22nd, 2020, the youth protested in the bush and broadcasted the protest live on social media platforms.

Sounding humorous and happening for the first time in Zambian history, the news about the protest made headlines in and outside the country. Exposing how far PF government went to abuse Public Order Act.

New dawn administration is abusing the law the same way. Some opposition parties have decided to work together. United Liberal Party (ULP), New Heritage Party (NHP), Golden Party Zambia (GPZ), Citizens First (CF), National Democratic Congress (NDC), Patriotic Front (PF), Forum for Democracy and Development (FDD), and Christian Democratic Party (CDP) have formed an alliance called United Kwacha Alliance (UKA).

The alliance applied for a permit to hold a public rally in Kafue Lusaka Province on Saturday April 13, 2024. Police refused to allow the rally to take place.

Warnings of arrest were issued to those who would go ahead and gather for the rally. Like the youth in 2020, to avoid arrest UKA decided to hold a virtual rally at undisclosed place. The event was broadcasted live on social media platforms and was very successful.

One of the speakers at the rally revealed police called him to find out where the virtual rally was taking place. Definitely was an attempt to make arrests. That is exactly what police did when the youth held protest in the bush in 2020. Police attempted to locate where the protest was taking place and failed to locate the youth in the bush.

Attracting similar headlines implies Public Order Act abuse under United Party for National Development (UPND) administration has reached former administration level.

One can argue has reached beyond that. Police act like current government supporters. Since UPND took power in August 2021, no political party has been allowed to hold a rally. Oppositions are being denied permit to hold rallies. Most of the time police cite security reason. Claiming they won’t have enough police presence.

At the venue where the rally would be held, there would be a huge number police to stop the rally. The number of police that would be there would be larger than the number of police that might have been needed for the rally to take place.

PF government was perceived a threat to democracy because of misapplication of Public Order Act. UPND is applying the law the same way and the outcome is the same. Meaning the administration is aware is being perceived a threat to Zambia democracy.

The abuse is now attracting headlines it was attracting under previous administration. Don’t think it is not bothering UPND. It does because these are the headlines that made PF lose presidency.

New dawn administration has no other option. Allowing the opposition to hold rallies is a threat to its future. None of President Hakainde Hichilema’s promises has been fully fulfilled. Hichilema administration seem to think rallies would provide platform for criticism.
Following UPND promises order, Public Order Act would go before defamation of the president law. If this argument doesn’t make sense, someone should explain why the order was changed and the defamation of the president law had to go first.

If UPND has decided to keep Public Order Act, must apply it correctly. The law is now attracting headlines similar to those it was attracting under Patriotic Front (PF). It implies new dawn administration is not applying the law correctly. It is not good for Zambia democracy process.

HH is loveable; he’ll secure second term, but…..

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HH is loveable; he’ll secure second term, but…..

The other day, the much respected Afrobarometer, a pan-African, non-partisan survey research network that conducts public attitude surveys on democracy, governance, the economy, and society, headquartered in Ghana, put Hakainde Hichilema in pole position at an impressive 75% in a recent survey on best performing Presidents in Southern Africa.

As expected, some of our politicians did not take kindly to this result. Taking to Social media to vent his displeasure and frustrations; Matero Member of Parliament Miles Sampa had this to write, “Clearly, respondents were all foreigners and not local Zambians. The President’s approval ratings on the ground are it its lowest of all time and anyone that may be telling him the opposite, is not kind to him.”

Sampa goes on to claim that he’s constantly on the ground and listens to ordinary citizens on a daily basis.

“The entire province of Lusaka things are rather for him. There would have to be some huge miracle in delivery of expectations to change their opinion in the next 2 years,” he observes.

As political and social analysts, we are privileged to have an ear to the ground. Unlike the Matero lawmaker, our interactions with the masses aren’t limited to pitching-up in a restaurant teeming with eager customers at a busy market, once in a while, to enjoy nshima with our favourite dish of nshima with usi and chiny’onge; we are ever in the shanty compounds listening to people’s concerns and helping-out where ever necessary.

For instance, yesterday we found ourselves Solwezi’s energetic and vibrant Kiawama compound, where folks always seem to be in a hurry to get somewhere, to gauge the mood of the people regarding our political dispensation. Our visit actually coincided with Hichilema’s presence in the area; the President was in the province to officiate at the national “May Day” celebrations being commemorated in the area for the very first time since our independence.

Thousands of people had found their way to the Central Business District using whatever imaginable means of transport – ox carts, bicycles and motorbikes to just catch a glimpse of our beloved President as his motorcade made its way from the small airport to the venue of the occasion. Knowing the Kaondes, we wouldn’t be surprised to learn that some of them actually used broom sticks to get there!

“Oh my God!” exclaimed a middle aged woman in Kaonde. “There he’s…..in a black suit and red tie!”

“This is so nice….” said a septuagenarian bending over a walking stick. “I am so happy to see the man who has made it possible for my grandchildren to go to school so that they can be like him…”

The stadium where the event was being held was filled to its capacity; it was a carnival atmosphere! Boisterous college students benefitting school bursaries; enthusiastic pupils who no longer have to sit on the floor; senior citizens with lit faces rest assured no cabinet minister will ‘chew’ their social cash; recently deployed civil servants in their colourful uniforms and of course, upbeat contractors who’d just been awarded contracts under CDF had turned up in their numbers to offer solidarity to a President they’re proud to refer to as, “Bally!”

We may still be grappling with a few challenges here and there at the moment such as the intolerable price of our staple food (aka bwali) or fuel, but there’s absolutely no way anyone is beating Bally at the polls, including Mr. Alebwelelapo himself! Bally has already endeared himself to the electorate….. what’s remaining is just adding the icing on the cake by reducing the price of mealie meal and the cost of transport.

Moreover, Hichilema is inspiring! Many youths actually identify with Hichilema; they now believe that with just a bit of discipline and hardwok, a child of a peasant, house servant, security guard or street vendor can break the artificial ceiling and become the second largest cattle rancher in the country or indeed Republican president! Young people will therefore still give HH another mandate no matter the odds!

But if truth, and nothing but the truth be told, some of his MPs face a Herculean task of being given a fresh mandate by the frustrated electorates eager to punish them for being ‘AWOL’ from their constituencies; failing to implement massive CDF projects like Sunday Chanda is doing in Kanchibiya; not willing to come to the aid of those under the siege of bereavement or ailments in their families and retorting that they aren’t ATMs whenever asked for money!

If President Hichilema is too avoid the challenge of dealing with a hung parliament in 2026 like Levy Mwanawasa did in 2001, it’s high time he cracked the whip and scattered those MPs idling and enjoying the good life of Lusaka into the constituencies to spearhead CDF sponsored projects as well as making themselves available to bail-out the electorate in the shanty compounds from whatever challenges they may be facing.

This equally applies to those aspiring to contest as UPND parliamentary candidates in Lusaka and Copperbelt provinces. Do not restrict your intentions to Facebook! Elections are not won during the year of the elections whereby you concentrate on handing-out cheap T.shirts and chitenge materials, but rather now when the masses can easily identify you with a track record of community work!

Mulekutika?

Prince Bill M. Kaping’a
Political/Social Analyst

President Hichilema calls for capacity at workplaces.

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President Hichilema calls for capacity at workplaces.

President Hakainde Hichilema has cautioned employers to build capacity in their employees, in order to enhance capacity in the workplace.

President Hichilema further tasked employers to ensure that no one is retrenched for lack of skills but should however send employees for training to maintain and enhance the labour force in the workplace.

President Hichilema noted that his is because training of employers who are familiar with the environment helps built capacity and efficiency in a workplace.

The head of State was speaking in Solwezi when he graced this year’s international labour day held under the theme:” Building Capacity, Workers at the Heart of Zambia’s Economic Recovery.”

The President said that government stands ready to work with the business environment across the country including, including investors as well as other entities for the betterment of the country’s economic recovery.

President Hichilema stated that his administration will always endeavor to support the business community to thrive and the investors wishing to tap into the country’s growth are no exception.

Regarding development in the Northwestern Province, the President assured infrastructure development such as roads and health as part of the extended economic expansion in the region, besides mining.

And President Hakainde Hichilema announced that Kasensili Gold mine in Mwinilunga will soon commence its operations.He further thanked Chief Chibwika of the Lunda people for allowing the mining operations.

And Minister of Labour and Social Security Brenda Tambatamba said her ministry has made strides in setting up a communication channel which has effectively allowed for fast and efficient service delivery.Ms. Tambatamba has further announced that her ministry is in the process of holding stakeholder consultations through a draft bill which seeks to address labour related matters.She encouraged stakeholders to come on board and help this formulative and open process.

Meanwhile, Zambia Congress of Trade Unions President Blake Mulala has raised concern over the increase of illegal mining activities which have seen lives lost in the recent past.Mr Mulala noted that a person must not die while earning a living, stating that line ministries and other relevant authorities should see to it that measures are put in place and policies formulated to ensure safety of workers.

President Hichilema Promises Infrastructure Development and Equity in North Western Province

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President Hichilema Promises Infrastructure Development and Equity in North Western Province

In in meeting held yesterday, President Hakainde Hichilema engaged with their Royal Highnesses from North Western Province in Solwezi District. The meeting, marked by pivotal discussions, centered around the pressing need for infrastructure development in the province, including the establishment of a university, road construction, and advancements in the mining sector.

During the deliberations, crucial submissions were made, emphasizing the imperative nature of infrastructure development in North Western Province. Notably, President Hichilema expressed elation over the strong endorsement received from traditional leaders for the government’s initiatives, spanning from anti-corruption efforts to the provision of free education and equitable employment opportunities for public workers nationwide.

In a bid to foster equity and access to higher education, President Hichilema reiterated the commitment of the UPND government to construct functional universities in provinces currently devoid of such institutions, including North Western, Western, Southern, Eastern, Luapula, and Northern Provinces.

The chiefs of North Western Province during a meeting with President Hichilema

Moreover, addressing the pressing issue of mineral exploitation, the President pledged to open more mines in North Western Province, with a primary focus on benefiting the local populace and the broader community.

On the matter of delimitation and the necessity for increased constituencies, President Hichilema assured continuous efforts, acknowledging the vastness of certain constituencies. He emphasized the government’s dedication to amending laws to facilitate the delimitation process, underscoring Zambia’s commitment to upholding its constitutional democracy.

Highlighting the rich mineral wealth of North Western Province, President Hichilema acknowledged the historical challenges faced by its residents in reaping the benefits of these resources. He affirmed the government’s steadfast commitment to reversing this trend and ensuring equitable distribution of wealth and opportunities.

President Hichilema expressed gratitude to their Royal Highnesses for their invaluable counsel and contributions, emphasizing the collective responsibility of all stakeholders in addressing the nation’s challenges.

The chiefs of North Western Province during a meeting with President Hichilema

The Spectator Role of Parents: Encouraging Divorce in Society

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The Spectator Role of Parents: Encouraging Divorce in Society

Is it possible that parental influence in safeguarding the matrimonial function of society is overrated? Here are my thoughts from experience and observations in society

Divorce rates continue to rise in contemporary society, with various factors contributing to the dissolution of marriages. Among these factors, the role of parents as spectators, knowingly or unknowingly, encouraging divorce cannot be overlooked. In today’s world, parental influence on marital decisions and values is significant, often shaping the perceptions and behaviors of their adult children. However, instead of fostering stability and commitment, some parents inadvertently contribute to the breakdown of marriages by promoting a culture of divorce.

One of the primary reasons for the parental encouragement of divorce stems from a lack of respect for traditional marital values. In many societies, the sanctity of marriage and the commitment to staying together through thick and thin have been eroded over time. Parents, who themselves may have experienced failed marriages or have been influenced by societal norms, may subconsciously convey the message that divorce is an acceptable solution to marital problems. Consequently, their adult children may internalize this belief and opt for divorce rather than working through difficulties in their relationships.

Moreover, the prevalence of promiscuity in modern society further exacerbates the issue. As societal norms regarding premarital relationships and extramarital affairs have shifted, parents may inadvertently endorse a more casual approach to relationships, including marriage. By failing to emphasize the importance of commitment and fidelity, parents contribute to a culture where divorce is seen as a viable option when the initial spark of romance fades or challenges arise in the relationship.

Additionally, moral degradation plays a significant role in shaping parental attitudes towards divorce. With changing societal values and the blurring of lines between right and wrong, some parents may struggle to provide their children with a moral compass regarding marriage and relationships. As a result, the concept of marital vows ’till death do us part’ may hold little significance for couples facing difficulties in their marriages. Instead, parents may rationalize divorce as a means to pursue personal happiness, regardless of the impact on family dynamics or long-term consequences.

Furthermore, the dynamics of modern family structures contribute to parental encouragement of divorce. In families where divorce is commonplace or where parents themselves have experienced multiple divorces, children may grow up with a skewed perception of marriage as an impermanent institution. Consequently, when faced with marital challenges of their own, adult children may turn to divorce as a familiar and acceptable solution, mirroring the behavior they observed in their parents.

Addressing the issue of parental encouragement of divorce requires a multifaceted approach. Firstly, there is a need for greater emphasis on the importance of marital values and commitment within families and communities. Parents must lead by example, demonstrating resilience and perseverance in their own marriages, even in the face of challenges. By instilling a strong foundation of mutual respect, communication, and compromise, parents can empower their children to navigate difficulties in their relationships without resorting to divorce.

Additionally, education and awareness programs aimed at both parents and young adults can help dispel myths surrounding divorce and promote healthier attitudes towards marriage. By providing resources and support for couples facing challenges in their relationships, society can work towards reducing the prevalence of divorce and fostering stronger, more resilient families.

In conclusion, the spectator role of parents in encouraging divorce in society is a complex issue influenced by various factors, including shifting societal norms, moral degradation, and family dynamics. By recognizing the impact of parental attitudes and behaviors on marital decisions, we can work towards promoting a culture of commitment, resilience, and mutual respect within marriages, ultimately strengthening the fabric of society.

By Chaliafya katungula
Advocate general

President Hichilema Commemorates Labour Day in Solwezi, North Western Province

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President Hichilema Commemorates Labour Day in Solwezi, North Western Province
Solwezi labor day celebrations
President Hichilema arrives in solwezi for the labour day celebrations

President Hakainde Hichilema has arrived in Solwezi, North Western Province, to mark this year’s national Labour Day celebrations. The event, held under the theme “Building Resilience: Workers at the Heart of Zambia’s Economic Recovery,” highlights the critical role of workers in the nation’s journey towards economic revitalization.

Labour Day serves as a poignant reminder of the invaluable contributions made by workers across various sectors, driving Zambia’s economic engine forward.

“Happy Labour Day to you, all our hard-working workers,” remarked President Hichilema, acknowledging the tireless efforts of individuals shaping the socio-economic landscape of the nation.

In his address to the nation, President Hichilema highlighted the significance of workers as the cornerstone of Zambia’s economic prosperity. He reiterated his administration’s unwavering dedication to implementing policies and initiatives aimed at enhancing labour rights, promoting job creation, and fostering inclusive growth.

“Ba Solwezi mabanga! Bukiji! Bukiji!” exclaimed President Hichilema, rallying support and camaraderie among the residents of Solwezi as they join the nation in celebrating Labour Day.

The commemoration in Solwezi serves as a platform for reflection, celebration, and renewal, as Zambia charts a path towards an inclusive and resilient economy.

Part of the crowd during labour day celebrations in Solwezi
The Presidenrtial motorcade in Solwezi
Solwezi residents welcome President Hichilema
Solwezi residents welcome President Hichilema

Bodies of four girls who drowned in a pit transported to Ndola

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Bodies of four girls who drowned in a pit transported to Ndola

The bodies of the four girls who drowned in an unused gravel pit in Kasama District have been transported to Ndola District for burial.The girls were members of the same family in the Kapoka area of Kasama District aged between 13 and 20 drowned in an old gravel pit filled with rainwater.

Northern Province Police Commanding Officer, Lucky Munkondya, said the quartet, were identified as Tricia Kabangoni, 13, Anna Chirwa, 13, Gertrude Kabangoni, 17, and Mapalo Chirwa 20.

Ms. Munkondya disclosed that the four met their fate on Friday 26th April, 2024 around 11:00 hours after failing to swim in a gravel pit filled with water which is located in the Kasama Airport area and a few metres from the victims residence.

Recovery operation by Zambia Police and Kasama Municipal Council Fire brigade for the bodies of the sisters who drowned

The uncle to the deceased, Eugene Chipanta, informed police that his four nieces left home at the material time for swimming at the dam and after being gone for a long time, he followed them, only to find their chitenge materials and foot wear on the sides of the pit. Acting on information from the victims’ uncle, Zambia Police Service officers based at the Kasama Airport rushed to the scene and quickly engaged the Kasama Municipal Council Fire Brigade who swiftly joined in the search.
All the four bodies were on Saturday 27th April, 2024 successfully retrieved and were deposited in the Kasama General Hospital Mortuary.

The girls are expected to be buried in Ndola .

Speaking during the send-off church service in honour of the four girls at the Evangelical Church of Zambia (ECZ) in Kasama today, Northern Province Education Officer Mulambwa Nawa described the deaths of the girls as a great loss to the family and the nation.

Mr Nawa said the Ministry of Education is saddened by the deaths of the girls, who were all pupils at different schools.
He stated that losing four members of the same family at the same time and in such a situation is devastating to the family.

Mr Nawa encouraged the family to be strong and remain united during this difficult time.
He said it was difficult to understand what happened and encouraged the family to leave everything in the hands of God.
Meanwhile, Kasama Mayor Theresa Kolala who attended the farewell service, said it is sad that lives have been lost at such a tender age.

She said this is not easy for the family and has called on God’s strength.
Mrs Kolala also thanked the Government through the Ministry of Local Government for allowing her to mourn with the family until they are buried in Ndola.

Hundreds of mourners from different sections, including pupils and teachers from different schools in Kasama District turned up to pay their last respects to the departed girls.

1.3 Million Households On Social Cash Transfer

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1.3 Million Households On Social Cash Transfer

Ministry of Community Development and Social Services Permanent Secretary Angela Kawandami says Government has prioritised social protection in its development agenda and has so far scored great strides in improving the lives of many beneficiaries in the country.

Ms Kawandami added that the programme has scaled-up to over 1.3 million households with the cash transfer payments, thereby uplifting beneficiaries out of poverty.

She was speaking in a speech read for her by MCDSS Director of Social Welfare Nelson Nyangu during the engagement meeting in Lusaka with the delegation from Malawi who are undertaking a study visit on social protection.

Ms Kawandami said for this reason, the delegation from Malawi is in the country to learn how the social protection initiative is being rolled out in Zambia.

“We are glad that the delegation from Malawi is here for a study visit with a focus on the Girls’ Education and Women Empowerment Livelihood (GEWEL) project and other social protection programmes,” she said.

Ms Kawandami also mentioned that over 139,000 women have so far received support for improved livelihoods under the Supporting Women’s Livelihoods (SWL) compared to the target of 129,400 since inception of the project in 2016.

She stated that digital payments have also been rolled out to all the 116 districts of Zambia to ensure efficient and secure payment cash transfers to beneficiary households.

Ms Kawandami indicated that under the keeping girls in school component, the government has supported over 95,000 poor and vulnerable girls to attend secondary school, far exceeding the project target of 80,000.

Meanwhile, Visiting Malawi Principal Secretary in the Ministry of Gender Community Development and social welfare Nertha Mgala said Malawi is eager to learn invaluable lessons from Zambia on how best to execute social cash transfer to vulnerable people.

She explained that Malawi, like many nations, face significant challenges related to poverty and vulnerability, and that the country is committed to reducing the hardships by implementing various social support programmes.The delegation is expected to undertake a trip to Siavonga as part of the activities lined up for them before they go back to Malawi.

Unity and Development at Forefront: President Hichilema Meets Muchinga Province Traditional Leaders

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Unity and Development at Forefront: President Hichilema Meets Muchinga Province Traditional Leaders

In a display of collaborative governance, President Hakainde Hichilema engaged in constructive dialogues with traditional leaders from Muchinga Province, emphasizing unity and development as core objectives for Zambia’s future.

The meetings, held in Chinsali and Nakonde District, saw the President alongside their Royal Highnesses, discussing pressing issues affecting the province and the nation at large. Chief among the concerns raised were the longstanding challenges of poor road networks and inadequate infrastructure plaguing Muchinga Province for over a decade.

Acknowledging the gravity of these issues, President Hichilema assured the traditional leaders of his administration’s commitment to addressing them. Emphasizing a departure from past failures, he pledged accountability for those responsible for misappropriation of public funds, urging cooperation from all stakeholders, including traditional leaders, in the fight against corruption.

“We will not dwell much in the past when it comes to delivering development,” stated President Hichilema, highlighting a forward-looking approach aimed at tangible progress and equitable development.

The President reaffirmed his dedication to working hand in hand with traditional leaders across the country to foster an environment conducive to growth and prosperity for all Zambians. He expressed gratitude to the Muchinga Province traditional leaders for their invaluable feedback and underscored the importance of collective efforts in nation-building.

“Zambia shall remain one, and no one will be allowed to divide us for political expediency,” asserted President Hichilema, reiterating the nation’s unity in diversity.

In Nakonde District, President Hichilema continued discussions with traditional leaders, emphasizing the significance of unity and collaboration in realizing Zambia’s developmental aspirations. He commended the leadership of Muchinga Province for their unwavering commitment to serving their communities and reiterated his administration’s dedication to fulfilling the needs of all Zambians.

President Hichilema’s engagements with traditional leaders reflect a commitment to inclusive governance and a shared vision for a prosperous Zambia.

Zambia National Farmers Union Concerned Over FRA’s Maize Pricing Strategy

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Zambia National Farmers Union Concerned Over FRA’s Maize Pricing Strategy

The Zambia National Farmers Union (ZNFU) has expressed its concerns regarding the pricing strategy of the Food Reserve Agency (FRA) for maize, amid ongoing challenges posed by the El Niño-induced drought.

The ZNFU has acknowledged the early entry of the FRA into the crop market, providing farmers with an additional buyer for their produce. However, the Union has raised alarm over the pricing discrepancies between FRA and private buyers, citing potential market competitiveness issues.

According to ZNFU, private buyers are currently offering significantly higher prices for GMO-free maize compared to FRA’s offering of K330 per 50kg bag ($264 per tonne). Moreover, spot prices in neighboring countries for similar maize types range from US$300 to US$570 per tonne, further highlighting the disparity.

Elias M. Banda, Manager of Communication, Media, and Public Relations Services at ZNFU, stated, “As a Union, we feel that FRA has ‘missed a penalty’ on pricing and are unlikely to compete favorably in the market.”

The Union emphasizes the importance of pegging prices to import parity prices (IPP) to incentivize local farmers to sell their maize to FRA, thus preventing potential market destabilization.

Furthermore, concerns have been raised regarding a statement attributed to the Ministry of Agriculture, suggesting that all Farmer Input Support Program (FISP) beneficiaries who fail to supply maize to FRA will be blacklisted. With many farmers grappling with crop failures due to the drought, ZNFU questions the feasibility of such a directive and calls for its immediate rescindment.

Banda underscored, “The statement must be rescinded immediately because innocent farmers will be victimized yet the reasons for crop failure are known by everyone.”

Amidst the challenges posed by the drought, ZNFU appeals to the Ministry of Agriculture for a supportive stance towards farmers, emphasizing the need for comprehensive support mechanisms to ensure food security and sustainable agricultural practices in Zambia.

Below is the Full Press Statement

PRESS STATEMENT ON THE FRA MAIZE PRICE

THE Zambia National Farmers Union (ZNFU) is pleased that the Food Reserve Agency (FRA) has entered the crop market early, unlike most seasons in the past when moisture content caused them to enter the market late.This provides the farmers with an alternative buyer for their maize.

As a nation, everyone is aware that a national disaster was declared by President Hakainde Hichilema because of the drought caused by El Nino which affected most parts of the country. This has threatened Zambia’s food security.The FRA recently announced that they will be buying white Non GMO maize at K330 per 50kg ($264 per tonne). FRA has since invited farmers with white GMO-free maize to deliver this maize to their nearest FRA depot.

ZNFU is aware that private buyers in the districts are currently buying GMO-free maize above K350-K400 per 50 Kg bag. Further the spot price in neigbouring countries for non-GMO maize is in the range of US$ 300 to US$570 per tonne,compared to the $264 being offered by FRA.

As a Union therefore, we feel that that FRA has “missed a penalty” on pricing and are unlikely to compete favourably in the market.The 2023/2024 farming season is not a normal farming season in terms of production because it is lean. Farmers who have experienced shortages in their harvest will be seeking to recoup their losses by selling to the highest bidder. Hence
competition in commodity markets will be stiff as already evidenced by the prevailing producer prices At this point, our humble advice to FRA is that they should peg their price to the import parity price (IPP) to give local farmers an incentive to sell their maize to FRA and prevent possible “maize flight” to attractive markets.

ZNFU is aware that the nation needs this maize to replenish our national strategic food reserves hence there should be no room for risky pricing attempts in the hope of revising them later because the maize will not be there.

Further, farmers are concerned by a statement attributed to the Ministry of Agriculture stating that all FISP beneficiaries who wont supply maize to FRA will be blacklisted. This statement coming at a time when most of the farmers do not have any maize because of the drought. Where will farmers on FISP get the maize to supply FRA?

The statement must be rescinded immediately because innocent farmers will be victimized yet the reasons for crop failure are known by everyone. The Head of State declared the drought as a national disaster, a situation which requires all support
mechanisms to be triggered first to make sure no one starves including farmers faced with crop failure. Secondly to all farmers, whether on FISP or not need Government support to re-start so that they can still plant next season. Let us
remember that some FISP farmers may not even be able to raise their contribution towards FISP and non FISP farmers will take many seasons before recovering.There is nothing positive that will be achieved by this threatening statement apart
from victimisation of innocent farmers. We appeal to the Ministry of Agriculture to cease fire!

Issued by:

Elias M. Banda
Manager – Communication, Media and Public Relations Services
Zambia National Farmers Union (ZNFU)

INTERPOL Not Fit For Purpose :Structural Reform needed to Meet 21st Century Global Crime Challenges

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INTERPOL Not Fit For Purpose :Structural Reform needed to Meet 21st Century Global Crime Challenges

By Mubita Nawa

In a historic moment for INTERPOL, it is notable that each region now has a candidate vying for the position of Secretary General. After a century of leadership primarily from Europe, it is time for the organization to adopt a more inclusive approach, mirroring the leadership system of the United Nations. As Africa’s candidate for the next INTERPOL Secretary General, I believe it is imperative to address the pressing need for structural reform to better meet the challenges of 21st-century global crime.

The recent conclusion of INTERPOL’s 19th Heads of NCB meeting in Lyon, where all four candidates for the next INTERPOL Secretary General were in attendance, has brought critical issues to the forefront. While the meeting highlighted the importance of increased police information sharing and cooperation, it also underscored the urgent need to revamp INTERPOL’s structure to effectively address regional needs.

Expanding access to INTERPOL’s global police communications network, I-24/7, and sharing more criminal data through its databases are positive steps towards enhancing international cooperation in law enforcement. However, these efforts alone are insufficient to combat the multifaceted and evolving threats posed by transnational organized crime. It is time for INTERPOL to rethink its approach and incorporate a more regionally focused structure that integrates organizations like Europol, Afripol, Ameripol, and Aseanapol.

The current structure and decision-making processes of INTERPOL are outdated and fail to adequately address the diverse challenges faced by different regions. To truly combat transnational crime effectively, we must ask ourselves some fundamental questions: Is the world safer because of INTERPOL? Are the Americas, Africa, Asia, the Pacific, the Middle East, and Europe safer? If not, why?

As we move forward, it is crucial to prioritize structural reform within INTERPOL to ensure its continued relevance and effectiveness in addressing global crime challenges. This includes decentralizing decision-making processes to give greater voice to regional concerns, enhancing transparency and accountability, and fostering closer collaboration with other international organizations and civil society actors.

The conclusion of 2024’s INTERPOL Heads of NCB meeting signifies a critical moment in the organization’s history. It is time for INTERPOL to embrace change and adapt to the rapidly changing landscape of global crime and security challenges.
As Africa’s candidate for INTERPOL Secretary General, I am committed to leading this transformation and ensuring that INTERPOL remains at the forefront of the fight against transnational crime.

The author is African candidate for the INTERPOL Secretary General

Kenneth Kaunda’s strange place in Zambian history

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Kenneth Kaunda’s strange place in Zambian history

By Michael Chishala

The year was 1982. The place was Jacaranda Primary School. The occasion was a normal day of learning in grade four in what was one of the good Primary Schools in Lusaka, the capital city of Zambia. We were in the middle of a lesson when we were interrupted by the teacher and asked to go to assembly where the whole school gathered. Next thing, we found ourselves walking down Omelo Mumba Road to get to Great East Road. We finally arrived at and then we waited. And waited…. And waited….
After what seemed like an eternity, there it was. The presidential convoy coming round a curve barreling down Great East Road, driving from the East of Lusaka going towards the Lusaka Central Business District. There was a black Mercedes Benz surrounded by vehicles and motor cycles with the window rolled down. We all rushed to the road side and gathered there. Then I saw him. Sitting at the back smiling as usual and waving his trademark white handkerchief. The moment seemed to freeze in time, even though it only lasted a few brief seconds.
We had just spent about two hours by the road-side waiting to welcome the great leader who had earlier landed at Lusaka International Airport as it was called back then. He had this habit of always being late for everything. We were hungry and tired. There were no toilets, food or drinks and we had to go pee behind trees, both boys and girls.

As we walked back to School, about 1.3 km away, my young mind, not even yet a teen began to wonder what was the logic of dragging entire schools out of class just go stand by the side of the road and wave at the great leader as he passed by. Was this really the best use of our time? Did it not occur to the great leader that all this hero worship was unnecessary and just perpetuating a cult leadership?
Then I grew up, went to Secondary School and in that period, I witnessed first hand as the nation crumbled and rapidly deteriorated in every way, such that by 1986, the country had gone to the proverbial dogs. I would walk into the Shoprite and Game of the day, NIEC Stores, Mwaiseni Stores and ZNBC. Empty shelves greeted me. We had to queue up for hours to buy basic commodities like sugar, cooking oil and even tea. Things got so bad at one time I remember Zambians would get sugar and burn it on a tablespoon with a candle underneath until it turned black carbon and it would be used as “tea”. Other times there was not enough sugar and people would use salt instead to eat porridge.
1968 was a watershed year. The prices of mealie-meal had been increased suddenly by a not so small amount. Spontaneous riots broke out in the Copperbelt Province and there was chaos and mayhem. The military were sent in and stopped the riots after several days of looting and carnage.
The administration of the great leader run out of ideas and things went from bad to worse every year as the nation teetered on the brink of total collapse with economic statistics comparable to war-torn countries. The great one survived and remained in power.
Then 1990 happened, and it was far more consequential to his presidency. I was sitting in class in grade twelve at Kabulonga Boys Secondary School during another lesson and looked out of the window only to see people running in Kabulonga Road carrying all sorts of things. Next thing, a huge mob of Munali Boys students who had walked all the way invaded our school and began going class to class telling everyone to leave. It soon became clear that rioting and looting had broken out again.
They came into our class in the middle of a lesson making noise telling us to leave and join the party. We looked at each other and the teacher and then one by one, we got up and left the lesson. We quickly made our way to what was Kabulonga Supermarket, meeting people running with everything from TVs to food and drinks. There was mayhem everywhere with all sorts of things strewn all along the way, including baby diapers.
We arrived at the junction between Kabulonga Road and Chindo/Bishops Road and my eyes were greeted by what I can best describe as ants going in and out of a nest. Hundreds of people had broken into the famous upmarket supermarket meant for the wealthy and privileged. This was their chance to become like them for once. People were going in and out, looting and taking everything they could carry.
Our Kabulonga Boys and Girls students had joined in the looting and before long, plenty of lagers, whiskeys and brandys made their way out and the boys proceeded to drink a toast to the downfall of the great leader. This went on for some time before a police van finally showed up. It was coming down from the West very slowly, so slow that it gave everyone plenty of time to smash, grab and run. The vehicle drove even more slowly into the car park and parked. One officer took out a big gun and fired into the air. We all knew it was for show because the paramilitary police were not in a hurry to arrest anyone. Everyone got away.

I then quickly made my way back to school and found empty bottles of every spirit known to man in the school bins and corridors. I saw plenty of inebriated boys enjoying every second of this rare occasion. I got on my sports bike and cycled through the streets of Lusaka. I went down Burma Road and found people looting what is today Interland Filing Station. This was right behind Arrakan Barracks and there were plenty of soldiers watching from the fence and doing absolutely nothing. The Police and every law enforcement agency just sat and watched.
I cycled past and went through Kabwata and Kamwala and found all the Indian shops had been looted. In those days, all shops had big open windows and people just smashed them and walked inside and grabbed whatever they could lay their hands on. It was carnage on a scale I had never seen. And that is why to this day, all of the small retail shops in the Lusaka CBD have big ugly metal things covering them. It was all because of that one day in the last week of June 1990.
The looting continued for a whole week, exacerbated by the fact that the great leader had sent most of the law enforcement to the Copperbelt, in anticipation of another round of looting since mealie meal prices had just gone up again by a large amount. This second iteration of looting in the capital city was on a much grander scale than the 1986 riots in the Copperbelt. Lusakans were commended by our Kopala cousins for not being docile as we usually used to be.
There was no school and the week ended with an attempted coup by Mwamba Luchembe who went and briefly took over the airwaves at ZNBC, announcing that the great leader had been overthrown. There was massive jubilations and celebrations in the streets. I rushed out to Chilimbulu Road and found hundreds of people in the streets celebrating. They were walking in the middle of the road and cars were busy honking everywhere. Almost everyone was glad to see the great leader kicked out of power.
But the celebrations were shortlived as Grey Zulu, the number two to Kaunda went on ZNBC TV and announed that the great one was still in power and that the rogue Luchembe had been arrested and his coup thwarted. I remember how people were upset and angry with Luchembe for not carrying out his coup successfully.
Then just over a year later on 31st October 1991, Zambians unanimously gave KK and his UNIP government the boot and elected a new government (with 74% of the vote) led by Frederick JT Chiluba, a former Trade Unionist who had opposed the great leader’s tyrannical rule and been locked up before, just like almost everyone who opposed the great one had found themselves in jail.
All my childhood and teenage memories of that era are full of scenes of grinding poverty, bad dirty stinking hospitals, roads full of potholes, empty supermarket shelves, brutal paramilitary police, fear of the dreaded Shushushu at the so-called “Red Brick” building (the intelligence services) and not forgetting the violent UNIP vigilantes, a precursor to the modern day cadres under the MMD and PF governments.
That is my memory of Kenneth David Buchizya Kaunda, a far cry from today’s unfortunate revisionist history that whitewashes all his sins and paints him as some sort of “great” Messiah.
But that’s a story for another day.

The author is a Zambian analyst, blogger and IT Specialist with interests in Politics, Economics and Philosophy.

Report shows upsurge in family planing use globally amid decline in funding

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Report shows upsurge in family planing use globally amid decline in funding

There is growing demand for contraception and the population of women of reproductive age has increased by 20 percent globally since 2012, yet donor government financing for family planning programs is nosediving, a new global report has revealed.

New figures released by FP2030 in its annual measurement report 2023, shows that the number of women using modern contraception has grown by 92 million since 2012, against dwindling resources to meet the growing demand.

“An estimated 377 million women were using a modern method of contraception in 2023 in 85 countries against a total number of over 1 billion women in those countries. Their use of modern contraception averted 141 million unintended pregnancies, 30 million unsafe abortions, and 141,000 maternal deaths in 2023 alone,”reads the report.

The new report released Wednesday says while there is a growing demand for family planning services across the globe, while low and middle-income countries are severely impacted by a reduced amount of resources.While there has been significant achievements in family planning across the globe since 2012, the decline in funding should be a warning sign ahead that continued progress over the next several years is far from guaranteed.

“ Investing in family planning remains one of the best buys in global health. I want our world leaders to take pause and realize the potential we have in front of us if we meet this foundational human right of universal access to modern contraception.

With the deadline for the Sustainable Development Goals around the corner, this is a time to be energized, and to have enough optimism to meet this moment,” says Samukeliso Dube, Executive Director, FP2030.

FP2030 is a global partnership dedicated to promoting and expanding access to family planning services.Donor government funding stood at US$1.35 billion in 2022, representing a decline of US$129 million compared to 2021, again down almost 15 percent from 2019.

Geopolitical conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East are diverting development assistance and challenging global cooperation. Also, the global movement to deny sexual and reproductive rights, particularly to adolescents and lesbian, gay, bisexual,
transgender and intersex (LGBTI) people, has been bolstered by the US Supreme Court’s overturning of the right to abortion.

“The Report comes at a critical time in our movement. We’re at the intersection of several crises: Globally, 800 women are dying every day in childbirth. 218 million women in low- and middle- income countries have an unmet need for modern
contraception — meaning they want to avoid a pregnancy but are not using a modern method,” Dube says.

The stagnation in funding is especially problematic when it comes to donor-dependent methods like contraceptive implants, which have proven hugely popular in Africa. But they remain expensive for most users. They must be subsidized by the international community, if progress in family planning programs is to be sustained.

Consequences of low funding for family planning programs can be dire. The world could experience 141 million unintended pregnancies, 30 million unsafe abortions,and 141,000 maternal deaths in one year alone.

“Fewer resources of family planning push women to unintended pregnancies, child births, or unsafe abortion, leading to health consequences and push women,families, communities and countries into ill-health and poverty." reads the report.
FP2030 has implored donor governments, international donors and domestic governments to put aside, as a matter of urgency, huge and increased investments on family planning at global, regional, national and sub-national levels, with a particular focus on low-and-middle income countries.The global community should aim at achieving a collectively higher level of expenditure than is currently the case.We need to maintain implant access where it already exists and expand access to regions and demographic groups that have been left behind.” the report says.

Funding from six donor governments, namely Australia, Canada, Denmark,Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom (UK), decreased in 2022. Some of these declines were largely due to budgetary decisions associated with the humanitarian response to the conflict in Ukraine.

Two countries, the Netherlands and Norway, increased funding while the US remained flat. However, the US continued to be the largest donor to family planning in 2022, accounting for 43 percent (US$582.9 million) of total funding from governments, followed by The Netherlands (US$217.4 million, the UK (US$174.7 million, Sweden (US$121.3 million) and Canada (US$88.3 million).

Nearly 96 percent of family planning funding is provided bilaterally. The remaining four percent is in the form of multilateral contributions from core resources of the.United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).

Domestic governments spent an estimated US$1.68 billion on family planning in 2022. Domestic expenditures are defined as all government expenditures that support family planning, including commodity purchases, demand creation campaigns, investments in training and research, and service delivery.

“Our focus this year is postpartum family planning, a topic chosen specifically by the regional hubs. In 2023, there were more than 95 million births in low and lower-middle income countries, and 59 million births were unintended.”

Additionally, more than 80 percent of births to the youngest mothers, under the age of 20, occur in these countries.
Postpartum family planning is a high impact practice with demonstrated ability to improve maternal and newborn health outcomes and increase the uptake of contraception. Women in the first postpartum weeks have little risk of pregnancy, but this is a critical window for counseling on family planning.

The report is a measurement and compilation of family planning data across 85 countries: all 83 low and lower-middle income countries and presents more insights into contraceptive use, adolescent and youth sexual and reproductive health, and
finance trends than any previous FP2030 Measurement Report.

According to UNFPA, for every dollar invested in family planning, benefits to families and societies are estimated to be at least $8.78, altogether generating $660 billion in economic benefits by 2050.

The Guttmacher Institute has found that every additional dollar spent investing in family planning would save $3 in reproductive, maternal, and newborn healthcare costs, thus contributing to global health, gender equality and sustainable
development.

Report says Nestle adds sugar to products sold only in developing countries

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Report says Nestle adds sugar to products sold only in developing countries

A new report by the Swiss investigative organization Public Eye is taking aim at food giant Nestle. It says that several popular Nestle products sold in lower-income countries contain added sugar, often at high levels, and that the same products, when sold in Switzerland, contain no sugar. The Swiss food giant controls 20% of the baby-food market, valued at nearly US$70 billion.

Why has Nestlé been criticised?

Public Eye, a Swiss investigative organisation, sent samples of Nestlé baby-food products sold in Asia, Africa and Latin America to a Belgian laboratory for testing. The laboratory found in many cases that baby formula with no added sugar sold in Switzerland, Germany, France and the UK contained unhealthy levels of sugar when sold in countries such as the Philippines, South Africa and Thailand.

As the Public Eye investigation revealed, one example of this is Nestlé’s biscuit-flavoured cereals for babies aged six months and older: in Senegal and South Africa they contain 6g of added sugar. In Switzerland, where Nestlé is based, the same product has none.

In South Africa, Nestlé promotes its wheat cereal Cerelac as a source of 12 essential vitamins and minerals under the theme “little bodies need big support”. Yet all Cerelac products sold in this country contain high levels of added sugar.

Obesity is increasingly a problem in low- and middle-income countries. In Africa, the number of overweight children under five has increased by nearly 23% since 2000.

The World Health Organization has called for a ban on added sugar in products for babies and young children under three years of age.

Why is extra sugar particularly unhealthy for babies?

Adding sugar make the foods delicious and, some argue, addictive. The same goes for adding salt and fat to products.

Children shouldn’t eat any added sugar before they turn two. Studies show that adding sugar to any food for babies or small children predisposes them to having a sweet tooth. They start preferring sweet things, which is harmful in their diets throughout their lives.

Unnecessary sugar contributes to obesity, which has major health effects such as diabetes, high blood pressure and other cardiovascular diseases, cancer and joint problems among others.

The rate of overweight children in South Africa is 13%, twice the global average of 6.1%.

These extra sugars, fats and salt are harmful to our health throughout our lifetime, but especially to babies as they are still building their bodies.

Children eat relatively small amounts of food at this stage. To ensure healthy nutrition, the food they eat must be high in nutrients.

How do multinationals influence health policies?

Companies commonly influence public health through lobbying and party donations. This gives politicians and political parties an incentive to align decisions with commercial agendas.

Low- and middle-income countries often have to address potential trade-offs: potential economic growth from an expanding commercial base and potential harms from the same commercial forces.

Research into how South African food companies, particularly large transnationals, go about shaping public health policy in their favour found 107 examples of food industry practices designed to influence public health policy.

In many cases companies promise financial support in areas such as funding research. In 2023 a South African food security research centre attached to a university signed a memorandum of understanding with Nestlé signalling their intent to “forge a transformative partnership” to shape “the future of food and nutrition research and education” and transform “Africa’s food systems”.

What happens in high-income countries?

Most high-income countries have clear guidelines about baby foods. One example is the EU directive on processed cereal-based foods and baby foods for infants and young children.

Another is the Swiss Nutrition Policy, which sets out clear guidelines on healthy eating and advertising aimed at children.

The global food system is coming under scrutiny not just for health reasons but for the humane treatment of animals, genetically engineered foods, and social and environmental justice.

What should governments in developing countries be doing?

South Africa already has limits on salt content but need limits on added sugar and oil.

Taxing baby foods as they do sugary beverages is another way of discouraging these harmful additions.

We need to make sure that consumers are aware of what’s in their food by having large front-of-package warning labels. Take yogurt: many people assume it is healthy, but there is lots of added sugar in many brands.

Consumers should be calling for front-of-pack labels that the Department of Health has proposed so that parents can easily identify unhealthy foods.

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